Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a thiol, a thioether, and a disulfide, by reacting an olefin with hydrogen sulfide. SOLUTION: This method for preparing a sulfur-containing compound expressed by general formula I (Q is -S- or -S-S-; and R 1 is H or a 1-30C saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl and R 2 is H or a 1-30C saturated or unsaturated straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl, provided that R 1 and R 2 are not allowed to be H at the same time) comprises reacting a mixed gas stream containing the hydrogen sulfide with the 1-30C straight-chain or branched-chain olefin by using, or not using, oxygen, wherein reaction is conducted at a pressure of 2-325 bar in the presence of water and carbon dioxide. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for preparing an alkylthiol by the addition of hydrogen sulfide to a double bond of an olefin by which the problems caused by the use of a solid acid catalyst are solved. SOLUTION: The process for preparing the alkylthiol involves adding hydrogen sulfide to the double bond of the 6-20C olefin at a temperature of from 20 to 150°C and a pressure of from 1 to 40 bar, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of at least one liquid organic acid. The use of the liquid organic acid as a catalyst for increasing the selectivity and/or reaction rate in the addition of the hydrogen sulfide to the double bond of the 6-20C olefin to prepare the alkylthiol is also provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for inexpensively producing a metal formate/formic acid mixture on an industrial scale. SOLUTION: The method for producing the metal formate/formic acid mixture comprises (a) a process for reacting at least one kind of a metal hydroxide with carbon monoxide (CO) or a CO-containing gas in an aqueous solution in the presence of a catalyst to give the corresponding metal formate, (b) a process for separating water and the catalyst by distillation, (c) a process for adding formic acid and (d) a process for properly adjusting the metal formate/formic acid mixture obtained by the processes (a)-(c) to its storage temperature. In the process (a), the metal hydroxide is an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal hydroxide and the process (c) is carried out at a proper time before the process (b). COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
Disoluciones de hidroxilamina estabilizadas que contienen como estabilizador al menos un compuesto seleccionado a partir del grupo constituido por tri-(4- (2, 3-di-hidroxifenil)-4-oxabutil)-amina, tri-(4-(2, 3-di- hidroxifenil)-4-ceto-3-azabutil)-amina, o sus sales.
Abstract:
A process for preparing a salt-free aqueous hydroxylamine solution by reacting an aqueous solution of a hydroxylammonium salt with a base to give a mixture and separating from said mixture by distillation a salt-free aqueous hydroxylamine solution, involving using as a base an aqueous solution of a mixture of NaOH and KOH in a molar ratio Na + :K + in the range from 70:30 to 95:5 and with a total concentration of Na + and K + in the range from 0.1 to 10 m/m % based on the total amount of the mixture.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous hydroxylamine solution that is devoid of salt by reacting an aqueous solution of a hydroxylammonium salt with a base to obtain a mixture and by separating an aqueous hydroxylamine solution devoid of salt by distillation from said mixture. The method is characterised in that an aqueous solution of a mixtur e of NaOH and KOH with a molar ratio of Na+: K+ in the region of between 70: 3 0 and 95: 5 and a total concentration of Na+ and K+ in the region of between 0 .1 and 10 m/m % (in relation to the total quantity of the mixture) is used as t he base.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous hydroxylamine solution that is devoid of salt by reacting an aqueous solution of a hydroxylammonium salt with a base to obtain a mixture and by separating an aqueous hydroxylamine solution devoid of salt by distillation from said mixture. The method is characterised in that an aqueous solution of a mixtur e of NaOH and KOH with a molar ratio of Na+: K+ in the region of between 70: 3 0 and 95: 5 and a total concentration of Na+ and K+ in the region of between 0 .1 and 10 m/m % (in relation to the total quantity of the mixture) is used as t he base.
Abstract:
A process for preparing formaldehyde by gas-phase oxidation of methanol vapor by means of a gas stream comprising molecular oxygen in the presence of a fixed-bed catalyst comprising iron and molybdenum, wherein the process is carried out in a reactor ( 1 ) having heat-exchange plates ( 2 ) which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the reactor ( 1 ) and have a spacing between them and through which a heat transfer medium flows, inlet and outlet facilities ( 3, 4 ) for the heat transfer medium to the heat-exchange plates ( 2 ) and also gaps ( 5 ) between heat-exchange plates ( 2 ) in which the fixed-bed catalyst is present and into which the methanol vapor and the gas stream comprising molecular oxygen are passed, is described.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of formaldehyde by gas phase oxidation of methanol vapour with a gas flow containing a molecular oxygen in the presence of solid bed catalyst containing iron and molybdenum. The invention is characterised in that the method is carried out in a reacto r (1) comprising thermal sheet metal plates (2) which are arranged at a distan ce from each other and in the longitudinal direction of the reactor (1), said thermal sheet metal plates being cross-flown by a heat carrier. The reactor also comprises devices for supplying and withdrawing (3, 4) the heat carrier to/from the thermal sheet steel plates (2), and gaps (5), which are disposed between the thermal sheet steel metal plates (2) and which are filled with t he solid bed catalyst and are introduced into the gas flow containing the methanol vapour and the molecular oxygen.