Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new process for the continuous preparation of a 5- alkoxy-substituted oxazole in high yield and high space-time yield. SOLUTION: The process for the continuous preparation of a 5-alkoxy- substituted oxazole of formula I (R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted 1-6C alkyl; and R 2 is H or a substituted or unsubstituted 1-6C alkyl) comprises the conversion of a continuously charged α-isocyanoalkanoic acid ester of formula II to the 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole of formula I in a reactor at ≥80°C in the presence of an assistant selected from continuously charged alcohols and esters and the continuous discharge of the reaction product from the reactor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a higher α,β-unsaturated alcohol in which engineering is easily performed. SOLUTION: This method for producing the alcohol represented by formula Ia or Ib [R is a 1-4C alkyl group; R is a group of formula II (R is hydrogen or a 1-4C alkyl group; a broken line is an additional double bond; and n is 0 or 1-6), hydrogen, or a saturated alkyl group] comprises (a) mono-ethynylating a ketone or formula: R -CO-CH2 -R in ammonia solution by using a basic catalyst, (b) optionally hydrogenating the alcohol of formula Ib on a Pd catalyst, and (c) subjecting the hydrogenated product to a purification distillation, and if necessary, reacting Ia or Ib produced by the steps (a) to (c) or by the steps (a) and (c) with an alkyl acetoacetate of formula IV [R is a 1-4C alkyl group], or a diketene to provide a methyl ketone, and using the ketone as a starting material in the steps (a) to (c).
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供一种制造其中易于进行工程的较高α,β-不饱和醇的方法。 解决方案:用于制备由式Ia或Ib表示的醇的方法[R 1]是1-4C烷基; R 2是式II的基团(R 3是氢或1-4C烷基;虚线是另外的双键; n是0或1-6),氢或饱和烷基 基团]包括(a)通过使用碱性催化剂在氨溶液中使酮或式:R 1 -CO-CH 2 -R 2单乙炔基化,(b)任选地在Pd催化剂上氢化式Ib的醇 和(c)使氢化产物进行纯化蒸馏,如果需要,使由步骤(a)至(c)或步骤(a)和(c)制备的Ia或Ib与式 IV [R 5是1-4C烷基]或二烯酮以提供甲基酮,并且在步骤(a) - (c)中使用酮作为原料。
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for preparing a vinylsilane by which a high conversion rate accompanied with a high selectivity can be achieved with an ultrahigh space time yield. SOLUTION: A silane is added to a liquid phase containing an acetylenic hydrocarbon and a catalyst in the method for preparing the vinylsilane comprising reacting the acetylenic hydrocarbon with the silane having at least one silicon-bound hydrogen atom in the presence of a catalyst in the liquid phase. In particular, the reaction is carried out under a superatomic pressure and the spent acetylenic hydrocarbon is replenished during the reaction so as to maintain a pressure which is constant during the entire reaction. As a specific example, acetylene is reacted with trimethoxysilane in the presence of a tetramethyldivinyldisiloxaneplatinum solution in xylene as the catalyst in the xylene liquid phase to produce trimethoxyvinylsilane in high yield.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole, especially a 4-methyl-5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole and further a method for producing a pyridoxine derivative. SOLUTION: The method for producing the substituted oxazole is carried out as follows. An α-isocyanoalkanoic acid ester is converted into the 5-alkoxy- substituted oxazole in the presence of an assistant composed of an alcohol or an ester at >80°C. The resultant 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole is taken out of the reactional mixture simultaneously with the conversion. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for continuously producing a 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole and a method for producing a pyridoxine derivative by using the same. SOLUTION: This method for obtaining a pyridoxine derivative is provided by converting an α-isocyanoalkanoic acid ester expressed by the formula II in the presence of continuously supplied base at ≥80°C temperature to a 5- alkoxy-substituted oxazole I, taking it out from a reactor at the same time with the reaction, performing a reaction of the compound I with a compound VI to make a compound VII, and acid-treating it to obtain a pyridoxine derivative IX (in formulae, R 1 is an alkyl, R 2 is H or an alkyl, R 3 , R 4 are each independently a protection group of hydroxy group). COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole and a method for producing a pyridoxine derivative. SOLUTION: The 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole is obtained by converting an α-isocyano alkylic acid ester in the presence of a base at >80°C and separating the 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole from the reaction mixture simultaneously with the converting reaction, and the pyridoxine derivative is obtained by converting an amino acid into an amino acid ester, converting the obtained into a formamido acid ester, converting the obtained into an α-isocyanoalkyl acid ester, converting the obtained into a 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole in the presence of a base at >80°C and separating the 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole from the reaction mixture simultaneously with the converting reaction, reacting the obtained 5-alkoxy-substituted oxazole with a protective diol to obtain an Diels-Alder adduct and treating the obtained with an acid and removing the protective group to convert into the pyridoxine derivative. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the hydrogenation of unsubstituted or at least monoalkyl substituted uni- or poly-nuclear aromatics by means of bringing the above at least one aromatic into contact with a gas containing hydrogen, in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one metal of sub-group VIII of the periodic system as active metal, supported on a structured or monolithic support.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for purifying acid chlorides which have been produced by converting carboxylic acids with carbon oxychloride or thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalyst adduct. The acid chlorides are treated with a hydro halide of carboxylic acid amides of general formula (I), wherein R stands for hydrogen or C1- to C3-alkyl; R and R , independently from one another, mean C1- to C4-alkyl or R and R together mean a C4- or C5-alkylene chain. The thus purified acid chloride is isolated by separation said acid chloride from the carboxylic acid amide hydro halide-phase.