公开(公告)号：EP1954788A4

公开(公告)日：2010-08-11

申请号：EP06846343

申请日：2006-11-17

Applicant: FEROX INC

Inventor： PARISH W WESLEY ,  THOMPSON MICHAEL D

IPC: C10L1/30 ,  C07F15/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J2531/842 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: Compositions including an iron containing fuel additive and a solid carrier are disclosed. Methods of preparing tablet forms of the compositions are also disclosed. The iron containing fuel additive may be ferrocene and/or substituted ferrocene derivatives. The compositions are useful for handling and rapidly solvating the iron containing fuel additive in a fuel such as gasoline.

公开(公告)号：EP1954788A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-13

申请号：EP06846343.9

申请日：2006-11-17

Applicant: Ferox, Inc.

Inventor： PARISH, W., Wesley ,  THOMPSON, Michael, D.

IPC: C10L1/30 ,  C07F15/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J2531/842 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: Compositions including a fuel soluble ferrocene compound and a fuel soluble solid carrier are disclosed. Methods of preparing tablet forms of the compositions are also disclosed. The fuel soluble ferrocene compound may be ferrocene and/or ferrocene derivatives. The compositions are useful for handling and rapidly solvating the fuel soluble ferrocene compound in a fuel such as gasoline.

公开(公告)号：EP0748364A1

公开(公告)日：1996-12-18

申请号：EP95913972.0

申请日：1995-03-02

Applicant: ORR, William C.

Inventor： ORR, William C.

IPC: C10L1 ,  C10L10 ,  F02M25 ,  F02B3

CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/204 ,  C10L1/205 ,  C10L1/206 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2462 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L1/308 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B2275/32 ,  Y02T10/142

Abstract: Cold high energy fuel compositions for jet, turbine, diesel, fuel oil, and gasoline combustion systems. More particularly, relates to fuels comprised of enhanced combustion structure.

公开(公告)号：EP0476197A1

公开(公告)日：1992-03-25

申请号：EP90310323.2

申请日：1990-09-20

Applicant: ETHYL PETROLEUM ADDITIVES LIMITED

Inventor： Wallace, Graeme McRobert

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: Hydrocarbonaceous fuels and additive compositions therefor which comprise: a) one or more fuel-soluble manganese carbonyl compounds; b) one or more fuel-soluble alkali or alkaline earth metal-containing neutral or basic detergent salts; and c) one or more fuel-soluble metal deactivators of the chelation type. These compositions preferably contain, in addition to components a), b) and c) above, one or more of the following: d) at least one fuel-soluble ashless dispersant; e) at least one fuel-soluble demulsifying agent; and f) at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amine. Component c) enhances the stability of fuel compositions containing at least components a) and b). The compositions possess improved combustion characteristics (e.g., formation of less soot, smoke, carbonaceous products and/or noxious emissions), and form on combustion carbonaceous products of reduced acidity. The deposition of sludge on critical engine or burner parts or surfaces is reduced and the fuels have improved demulsibility characteristics. And the fuel compositions can result in decreased fuel consumption in diesel engines.

Abstract translation: 烃类燃料及其添加剂组合物，其包含：a）一种或多种燃料可溶性羰基锰化合物; b）一种或多种可燃溶的含碱金属或碱土金属的中性或碱性洗涤剂盐; 和c）螯合型的一种或多种燃料可溶性金属钝化剂。 除上述组分a），b）和c）之外，这些组合物还优选含有以下一种或多种：d）至少一种燃料可溶性无灰分散剂; e）至少一种燃料可溶性破乳剂; 和f）至少一种脂族或脂环族胺。 组分c）提高至少含有组分a）和b）的燃料组合物的稳定性。 组合物具有改善的燃烧特性（例如，形成较少的烟灰，烟，碳质产物和/或有害排放物），并且形成具有降低的酸度的燃烧碳质产品。 污泥在关键发动机或燃烧器部件或表面上的沉积减少，并且燃料具有改善的破乳特性。 并且燃料组合物可以导致柴油发动机中的燃料消耗降低。

公开(公告)号：WO2009108851A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：PCT/US2009/035452

申请日：2009-02-27

Applicant: NOVUS INTERNATIONAL INC. ,  ABOU-NEMEH, Ibrahim

Inventor： ABOU-NEMEH, Ibrahim

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2383

Abstract: The present invention provides antioxidant compositions that increase the oxidative stability of biodiesel, stabilized fuel compositions, and methods of using the antioxidant compositions to increase the oxidative stability of fuel compositions.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供提高生物柴油，稳定化燃料组合物的氧化稳定性的抗氧化剂组合物，以及使用抗氧化剂组合物增加燃料组合物的氧化稳定性的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2007078452A2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：PCT/US2006/045011

申请日：2006-11-21

Applicant: ARKEMA INC. ,  MARTYAK, Nicholas, M. ,  GERNON, Michael, D. ,  DOWLING, Conor, M. ,  ALFORD, Daniel

Inventor： MARTYAK, Nicholas, M. ,  GERNON, Michael, D. ,  DOWLING, Conor, M. ,  ALFORD, Daniel

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/23

Abstract: Compositions containing unsaturated fatty esters may be stabilized against atmospheric oxidation by the addition of an antioxidant package containing a phenolic oxidant and a nonphenolic oxygen scavenger, which may be a hydroxylamine, an amine N-oxide, an oxime, or a nitrone. If an amine N-oxide is used, it may be used with or without a phenolic antioxidant. Compositions treated in this manner show good resistance to atmospheric oxidation and resultant viscosity increase.

Abstract translation: 含有不饱和脂肪酸酯的组合物可以通过加入含有酚氧化剂和非酚类氧清除剂（其可以是羟胺，胺N-氧化物，肟或硝酮）的抗氧化剂包装来稳定抵抗大气氧化。 如果使用胺N-氧化物，则可以使用或不使用酚类抗氧化剂。 以这种方式处理的组合物显示出良好的耐大气氧化性和最终的粘度增加。

公开(公告)号：WO1995023836A1

公开(公告)日：1995-09-08

申请号：PCT/US1995002691

申请日：1995-03-02

Applicant: ORR, William, C.

IPC: C10L01/30

CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/204 ,  C10L1/205 ,  C10L1/206 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2462 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L1/308 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B2275/32 ,  Y02T10/142

Abstract: Cold high energy fuel compositions for jet, turbine, diesel, fuel oil, and gasoline combustion systems. More particularly, relates to fuels comprised of enhanced combustion structure.

Abstract translation: 用于喷气，涡轮，柴油，燃油和汽油燃烧系统的冷高能燃料组合物。 更具体地，涉及由增强的燃烧结构组成的燃料。

公开(公告)号：WO1995020637A2

公开(公告)日：1995-08-03

申请号：PCT/IT1995000009

申请日：1995-01-27

Applicant: MEG S.N.C. DI SCOPELLITI SOFIA & C. ,  FERRARA, Marcello

Inventor： MEG S.N.C. DI SCOPELLITI SOFIA & C.

IPC: C10L01/32

CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1683 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/204 ,  C10L1/205 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes and additive compositions capable of performing at least one of the following: a) stabilizing asphaltenes flocculated and/or precipitated in a petroleum product (as a crude oil, a residue or a fuel oil), rendering thus possible its blending with other petroleum products or its processing or its combustion; b) reducing fouling in petroleum apparatuses; c) achieving yield increase in petroleum refining and/or petrochemical operations; d) reducing particulate and/or SOx and/or NOx emissions during combustion of fuels; e) reducing fouling and/or coke formation in catalysts; f) favouring cleaning and/or decoking of petroleum apparatuses; g) reducing fouling arising from diesel and biodiesel fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及能够进行以下至少一种的方法和添加剂组合物：a）稳定在石油产品（作为原油，残余物或燃料油）中絮凝和/或沉淀的沥青质，从而使其可能 与其他石油产品或其加工或燃烧混合; b）减少石油装置的污染; c）实现石油炼制和/或石油化工作业的产量增长; d）减少燃料燃烧过程中的颗粒和/或SOx和/或NOx排放; e）减少催化剂中的结垢和/或焦炭形成; f）有利于石油设备的清洁和/或除焦; g）减少柴油和生物柴油燃料产生的污染。

公开(公告)号：US07959693B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US12093570

申请日：2006-11-17

Applicant: W. Wesley Parish ,  Michael D. Thompson

Inventor： W. Wesley Parish ,  Michael D. Thompson

IPC: C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J2531/842 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: Compositions including an iron containing fuel additive and a solid carrier are disclosed. Methods of preparing tablet forms of the compositions are also disclosed. The iron containing fuel additive may be ferrocene and/or substituted ferrocene derivatives. The compositions are useful for handling and rapidly solvating the iron containing fuel additive in a fuel such as gasoline.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含含铁燃料添加剂和固体载体的组合物。 还公开了制备片剂形式的组合物的方法。 含铁燃料添加剂可以是二茂铁和/或取代的二茂铁衍生物。 该组合物可用于处理和快速地溶解燃料如汽油中的含铁燃料添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US4623684A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-18

申请号：US788183

申请日：1985-10-16

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C08K5/35

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R.sup.*).sub.a --Ar--(OH).sub.b I wherein R.sup.* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).