Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve crystallinity and electrical conductivity, and to average the composition ratio or p-type impurity concentration within the crystal growth side. SOLUTION: A first layer 11, consisting of AlGaN mixed crystal with a thickness of about 1 to 100 nm, and a second layer 12, consisting of p-type GaN doped with Mg to a thickness of about 1 to 100 nm are alternately laminated in a plurality of laminations, respectively. Since the first layer 11 and the second layer 12, which have independent contents of aluminum and p-type impurity concentrations and are different from each other, are formed in separate processes, respectively, a proper p-type group III nitride compound semiconductor having the properties as p-type AlGaN mixed crystal, as whole, is obtained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a broad area type semiconductor light emitting device which restricts a concentrated injection of a current on a specific region to make NFP uniform and suppresses a filamentation to enhance the reliability. SOLUTION: The semiconductor light emitting device for emitting laser beams is constituted of: at least a first clad layer 12 of a first conductive type; an active layer 11; a semiconductor laminated body containing a laminated body of a second clad layer 10 of a second conductive type; a first electrode 15 formed so as to connect with the first clad layer 12 in a current injection stripe region which injects a current into a semiconductor laminated body and to divide a region in a direction different from a resonator direction formed in the semiconductor laminated body to come into contact with a surface of the semiconductor laminated body; and a second electrode 16 formed on the surface of the semiconductor laminated body so as to connect with the second clad layer 10. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semiconductor light emitting device which has superior luminous properties, is very reliable, and has a long service life. SOLUTION: A method of manufacturing the semiconductor light emitting device includes a step of enabling a nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer forming a light emitting device structure to grow on a nitride III-V compound semiconductor substrate where a plurality of second regions having a second average dislocation density higher than a first average dislocation density possessed by a first crystal region are arranged in the first crystal region in a first direction at a first interval and arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction at a second interval shorter than the first interval. In the above method, seven or more of the rows of the second regions in the second direction are not substantially included, and a device region is demarcated on the nitride III-V compound semiconductor substrate so as not to enable the second regions to be included in the light emitting region of the semiconductor light emitting device. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a semiconductor light emitting element which has a good luminous characteristic, high reliability and a long operational life. SOLUTION: The semiconductor light emitting element includes a nitride-based Group III-V compound semiconductor substrate and a nitride-based Group III-V compound semiconductor layer. In the substrate, a plurality of second zones having a second average dislocation density higher than a first average dislocation density are regularly arranged in a first crystalline area having the first average dislocation density. The semiconductor layer having a light emitting element structure is grown on the substrate. At least one second area is present on end faces or corners of the substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nitride semiconductor light emitting device having an active layer of a quantum well structure excellent in crystallinity. SOLUTION: A structure 10 near the active layer of a GaN semiconductor laser element having a light emitting wavelength of 460nm is constituted of a lower GaN light guide layer 12 having a film thickness of 80nm, a barrier layer 14, a strain compensating layer 16A, a well layer 18, three periods of strain compensating layer 16B, a barrier layer, and an upper GaN light guide layer 20 having a film thickness of 80nm. The barrier layer is constituted of an In X1 Ga 1-X1 N(X1=0.02) layer having a film thickness of 50Å, the strain compensating layer is constituted of an Al X2 Ga 1-X2 N(X2=0.04) layer having a film thickness of 10Å, and the well layer is constituted of an In x3 Ga 1-X3 N(X3=0.18) layer having a film thickness of 25Å. The strain compensating layer is interposed between all well layers and barrier layers neighbored to the well layers. The band gap energy of the strain compensating layer is larger than that of the barrier layer, and the lattice constant of the strain compensating layer under free standing is smaller than that of the barrier layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable an n-type AlGaN clad layer and a p-type AlGaN clad layer, which are both superior in quality, to grow so as to manufacture a high- performance semiconductor laser. SOLUTION: In a method of manufacturing a GaN semiconductor laser, the growth temperature of the p-type AlGaN clad layer is set lower than that of the n-type AlGaN clad layer, and the growth temperatures of the p-type AlGaN clad layer and the n-type AlGaN clad layer are set equal to that of a GaInN active layer or above and set at 980°C or below, e.g. 930 to 960°C. It is preferable that the surface of a base is covered with a p-type AlGaN cap layer which has been grown at the growth temperature nearly equal to that of the GaInN active layer or below before the p-type AlGaN clad layer is grown. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a highly reliable semiconductor light emitting element having good emission characteristics and a long lifetime, a highly reliable semiconductor element having good characteristics and a long lifetime. SOLUTION: At the time of fabricating a semiconductor light emitting element or a semiconductor element by growing a nitride based III-V compound semiconductor layer for forming a light emitting element structure or an element structure on a nitride based III-V compound semiconductor substrate 1 where a plurality of second regions B having a second mean dislocation density higher than a first mean dislocation density are arranged regularly in a first region A of crystal having the first mean dislocation density, an element region 2 is defined on the nitride based III-V compound semiconductor substrate such that the second region B is not included substantially or the second region B is not included in the emission region 2 or the active region.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a nitride based III-V compound semiconductor light-emitting element of high quality, in which indium is prevented from being captured into an upper layer of a layer containing indium and crystallinity of the upper layer of the layer containing indium is improved. SOLUTION: This method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting element has a process, in which a III-V compound semiconductor layer containing nitrogen is formed through by crystal growth to take place. A first semiconductor layer (16) as the III-V compound semiconductor containing indium and nitrogen is grown at a first temperature. A second semiconductor layer (18), composed of AlxGa1-xN (where 0
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and device for growing a nitride III-V compound semiconductor which enables efficient growth of a nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor of high quality. SOLUTION: The pressure inside a reaction tube 1 of an MOCVD device is set at not less than 1.1 atm., particularly not less than 1.1 atm. and not more than 2 atm., preferably 1.2-1.8 atm., and a nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor, for example, GaN, InGaN or the like is grown. The reaction tube 1 is made of quartz glass so as to obtain sufficient strength for withstanding the difference between inner and outer pressures. The surface of a substrate 3 on which the nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor may face upward or downward.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for growing a semiconductor device which can deteriorate such a first nitride family-III-V compound semiconductor layer containing In as a GaInN layer when it is necessary to grow a second nitride family-II-V compound semiconductor layer not containing In on the first compound semiconductor layer at a growth temperature higher than the growth temperature than that of the first compound semiconductor layer. SOLUTION: In a method for manufacturing a GaN semiconductor laser, a growth temperature of a p type AlGaN cladding layer 29 and a p type GaN contact layer 30, which are provided above a GaInN active layer 26 and which is necessary to be grown at a growth temperature higher than that of the active layer, is set to be above the growth temperature of the active layer 26 and below 980 deg.C, e.g. between 930 and 960 deg.C. Preferably, prior to growth of the cladding layer 29, an underlying layer is previously covered with a p type AlGaN cap layer 28 which was grown at a growth temperature equal to or lower than the growth temperature of the active layer 26.