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    Dielectric composition and dielectric film element
    61.
    发明专利
    Dielectric composition and dielectric film element 有权
    电介质组合物和电介质膜元件

    公开(公告)号：JP2006089366A

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

    申请号：JP2005208366

    申请日：2005-07-19

    Applicant: Ngk Insulators Ltd ,  日本碍子株式会社

    Inventor： YAMAGUCHI HIROFUMI ,  SATO KEI ,  KASHIWAYA TOSHIKATSU

    IPC: C04B35/49 ,  H01B3/12 ,  H01J1/312

    CPC classification number: H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C04B35/493 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3213 ,  C04B2235/3251 ,  C04B2235/3256 ,  C04B2235/3258 ,  C04B2235/3267 ,  C04B2235/3279 ,  C04B2235/3298 ,  H01J2201/306 ,  H01J2201/3125 ,  H01J2329/00

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dielectric composition capable of improving the deterioration of the amount of emitted electrons with time elapsing of an electron emitting element. SOLUTION: The dielectric composition is composed of a PMN-PZ-PT ternary solid solution composition represented by Pb x Bi p (Mg y/3 Nb 2/3 ) a Ti b-z M z Zr c O 3 as a major component and contains Ni equivalent to NiO content of 0.05-2.0 wt.%. In the formula, x is 0.95≤x≤1.05, p is 0.02≤p≤0.1, and y is 0.8≤y≤1.0; (a, b, c) are decimals within a range surrounded by 5 points, i.e. (0.550, 0.425, 0.025), (0.550, 0.150, 0.300), (0.100, 0.150, 0.750), (0.100, 0.525, 0.375), and (0.375, 0.425, 0.200); z is 0.02≤z≤0.10; and M is at least one kind selected from Nb, Ta, Mo, and W. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供能够随着电子发射元件随时间流逝而改善发射电子量的劣化的电介质组合物。 解决方案：电介质组合物由以下组成：PMN-PZ-PT三元固溶体组合物，其由Pb（SB）yS / / SB>铌 2/3 ）一钛 BZ 中号ž锆 C O 3 为主要成分，Ni含量相当于0.05〜2.0重量％。 在该式中，x为0.95≤x≤1.05，p为0.02≤p≤0.1，y为0.8≤y≤1.0。 （0.550,0.425,0.025），（0.550,0.150,0.300），（0.100,0.150,0.7050），（0.100,0.525,0.375），（0.100,0.525,0.7075）， 和（0.375,0.425,0.200）; z为0.02≤z≤0.10; 并且M是选自Nb，Ta，Mo和W中的至少一种。权利要求：（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

    Display device
    64.
    发明专利
    Display device 审中-公开
    显示设备

    公开(公告)号：JP2006066336A

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

    申请号：JP2004250202

    申请日：2004-08-30

    Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

    Inventor： KOIWA KAORU ,  YAMAKAWA KOJI

    IPC: H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/04

    CPC classification number: H01J31/127 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J2201/306

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device which is manufactured easily and inexpensively, stabilizes the electron emission characteristics for every solid, and establishes optionally the shape of the electron beam.
    SOLUTION: The PED is constituted such that signal wires 18a, 18b and scanning wires 18c, 18d are formed in a matrix form on the inner surface 4a of a rear substrate, and a PZT film 24 as the electron emission member corresponding to each intersecting point thereof are formed. The PZT film 24 emits an electron beam in a cross-sectional shape depending on the film shape by applying a voltage between element electrodes 21, 22 connected to the wires.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：为了提供容易且廉价地制造的显示装置，稳定每个固体的电子发射特性，并且可选地建立电子束的形状。 解决方案：PED被构造成使得信号线18a，18b和扫描线18c，18d以矩阵形式形成在后基板的内表面4a上，并且PZT膜24作为电子发射元件对应于 形成每个相交点。 PZT膜24通过在与导线连接的元件电极21,22之间施加电压而根据膜形状发射截面形状的电子束。 版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

    Ferroelectric electron ray source, and electron ray formation method
    65.
    发明专利
    Ferroelectric electron ray source, and electron ray formation method 审中-公开
    电磁电子源和电子射线形成方法

    公开(公告)号：JP2005327673A

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

    申请号：JP2004146614

    申请日：2004-05-17

    Applicant: Univ Nagoya ,  国立大学法人名古屋大学

    Inventor： MORITA SHINZO

    IPC: H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/312

    CPC classification number: H01J1/30 ,  H01J2201/306

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new ferroelectric electron ray source and an electron ray formation method in which electron ray is formed sufficiently even in the case the dielectric constant of the ferroelectric is small and voltage resistance is high. SOLUTION: A comb shape electrode 12 is formed on a main surface 11A of a ferroelectric thin film 11 and a flat electrode 13 is formed on the rear face 11B. Then, the main surface 11A of the ferroelectric film 11 is changed to have a semiconductivity. Then, in the state where the assembly comprising the ferroelectric film 11, the comb shape electrode 12, and the flat electrode 13 is arranged in a vacuum atmosphere, a negative voltage is impressed on the comb shape electrode 12 and the ferroelectric film 11 is polarized, and next, a negative impulse voltage is impressed on the flat electrode 13, and an electron ray is emitted from the main surface 11A of the ferroelectric film 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：为了提供即使在铁电体的介电常数小且耐电压高的情况下也能充分地形成电子射线的新的铁电电子射线源和电子射线形成方法。 解决方案：在铁电薄膜11的主表面11A上形成梳形电极12，并且在后表面11B上形成平面电极13。 然后，将铁电体膜11的主表面11A改变为具有半导电性。 然后，在包含铁电体膜11，梳状电极12和扁平电极13的组件在真空气氛中配置的状态下，向梳状电极12施加负电压，并且铁电体膜11被极化 接着，在平坦电极13上施加负的脉冲电压，从强电介质膜11的主面11A发射电子射线。（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

    FERROELECTRIC EMITTER FOR ELECTRON BEAM EMISSION AND RADIATION GENERATION
    66.
    发明申请
    FERROELECTRIC EMITTER FOR ELECTRON BEAM EMISSION AND RADIATION GENERATION 有权
    用于电子束发射和辐射发生的电磁发射器

    公开(公告)号：US20160148773A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

    申请号：US14903602

    申请日：2014-08-11

    Applicant: ARIEL - UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, LTD.

    Inventor： Moshe EINAT

    IPC: H01J1/30 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J23/06

    CPC classification number: H01J1/30 ,  H01J23/06 ,  H01J25/025 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J2201/306

    Abstract: Disclosed are methods and devices suitable for generating electron beams and pulses of radiation. Specifically, in some disclosed embodiments, multiple emitting electrodes of a ferroelectric emitter are sequentially activated, generating a relatively long electron beam pulse that is substantially a series of substantially consecutive short electron beam pulses generated by the sequentially-activated individual emitting electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了适于产生电子束和辐射脉冲的方法和装置。 具体来说，在一些公开的实施例中，铁电发射器的多个发射电极被顺序地激活，产生相对较长的电子束脉冲，其基本上是由顺序激活的单个发射电极产生的基本上连续的短电子束脉冲串。

    Electron emitter comprised of dielectric material mixed with metal
    68.
    发明授权
    Electron emitter comprised of dielectric material mixed with metal 有权
    由与金属混合的电介质材料组成的电子发射体

    公开(公告)号：US07482739B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-27

    申请号：US11180975

    申请日：2005-07-13

    Applicant: Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Hirofumi Yamaguchi ,  Ritsu Tanaka

    Inventor： Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Hirofumi Yamaguchi ,  Ritsu Tanaka

    IPC: H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/312

    CPC classification number: H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J2201/306 ,  H01J2201/3125 ,  H01J2329/00

    Abstract: A dielectric device of higher performance is provided. An electron emitter, to which the dielectric device is applied is provided with: an emitter including a dielectric; and an upper electrode and a lower electrode to which drive voltage is applied in order to emit electrons. The emitter is formed by the aerosol deposition method or the sol impregnation method, and the surface roughness of the upper surface thereof is controlled in the range from 0.1 to 3 in Ra.

    Abstract translation: 提供了更高性能的电介质器件。 施加电介质器件的电子发射体设置有：包括电介质的发射体; 以及为了发射电子而施加驱动电压的上电极和下电极。 发射体通过气溶胶沉积法或溶胶浸渍法形成，其上表面的表面粗糙度控制在Ra为0.1〜3的范围内。

    DIELECTRIC ELEMENT AND ELECTRON EMITTER
    69.
    发明申请
    DIELECTRIC ELEMENT AND ELECTRON EMITTER 审中-公开
    电介质元件和电子发射器

    公开(公告)号：US20080048569A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

    申请号：US11839031

    申请日：2007-08-15

    Applicant: Kei Sato ,  Tetsuya Hattori ,  Hirofumi Yamaguchi

    Inventor： Kei Sato ,  Tetsuya Hattori ,  Hirofumi Yamaguchi

    IPC: G09G3/00 ,  B32B15/00

    CPC classification number: H01J31/127 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J2201/306 ,  H01J2201/3125 ,  Y10T428/12667

    Abstract: Provided are a dielectric element and an electron emitter exhibiting suppressed deterioration of element characteristics, which deterioration would otherwise occur with repeated use thereof. An electron emitter (i.e., a dielectric element) of the present invention is configured so as to operate through application of a predetermined driving electric field to an emitter layer. The emitter layer is formed of a dielectric layer containing, as a primary component, a PMN-PT-PZ ternary solid solution composition, and having a Curie temperature Tc (° C.) falling within a range of 60≦Tc≦150.

    Abstract translation: 提供了表现出元件特性劣化的电介质元件和电子发射体，其反复使用会出现劣化。 本发明的电子发射体（即电介质元件）被配置为通过将预定的驱动电场施加到发射极层而进行工作。 发射极层由包含PMN-PT-PZ三元固溶体组合物作为主要成分的介电层形成，并且居里温度Tc（℃）落在60

    ELECTRON EMITTER
    70.
    发明申请
    ELECTRON EMITTER 有权
    电子发射器

    公开(公告)号：US20070188069A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

    申请号：US11673769

    申请日：2007-02-12

    Applicant: Kei Sato ,  Tetsuya Hattori ,  Hirofumi Yamaguchi ,  Shuichi Ozawa

    Inventor： Kei Sato ,  Tetsuya Hattori ,  Hirofumi Yamaguchi ,  Shuichi Ozawa

    IPC: H01J1/00

    CPC classification number: H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J2201/306 ,  H01J2201/312

    Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric-film-type electron emitter of high durability exhibiting suppressed reduction in electron emission quantity, which reduction would otherwise occur with repeated use of the electron emitter. The electron emitter includes a substrate, a lower electrode, an emitter layer, and an upper electrode. The upper electrode has a plurality of openings, and an emitter section located on the top surface of the emitter layer is exposed through the openings to a reduced-pressure atmosphere. The electron emitter is configured so that when a pulse drive voltage Va is applied between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, electrons are accumulated on the emitter section, and then the electrons are emitted toward the reduced-pressure atmosphere. The emitter layer contains a primary component (i.e., a ferroelectric composition) and an additional component. The additional component contains a transition metal oxide of high oxidation number which can serve as an oxidizing agent by being converted into an oxide of the transition metal of lower oxidation number.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有高耐久性的压电薄膜型电子发射体，其显示出抑制电子发射量的减少，但是通过反复使用电子发射器将会发生减小。 电子发射器包括衬底，下电极，发射极层和上电极。 上电极具有多个开口，并且位于发射极层的顶表面上的发射极部分通过开口暴露于减压气氛。 电子发射器被配置为使得当在下电极和上电极之间施加脉冲驱动电压Va时，电子在发射极部分积聚，然后电子朝向减压气氛发射。 发射极层包含主要组分（即铁电组合物）和附加组分。 附加成分含有高氧化数的过渡金属氧化物，其可以通过转化为较低氧化数的过渡金属的氧化物而用作氧化剂。

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