Abstract:
Micromirrors are provided which are not rectangular in order to minimize light diffraction along a direction of switching and into the acceptance cone of collection optics (115). A light source (114) is placed orthogonal to rows and columns of an array (94) though not orthogonal to any substantial portion of the sides of the micromirrors in the array. The micromirrors of the present invention result in an improved contrast ratio and the light source position results in a more compact system. The micromirrors have the ability to pivot in opposite direction to on and off positions where the movement to the on position is greater than the movement to the off position.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein a microelectromechanical device having first and second substrates (120 and 122) that are bonded together with a gap formed therebetween. A plurality of functional members is disposed within the gap. The two substrates are bonded with a bonding agent (136) that comprises an electrically conductive adhesive material.
Abstract:
A micromirror of a micromirror array of a spatial light modulator used in display systems comprises a mirror plate attached to a hinge that is supported by two posts formed on a substrate. Also the mirror plate is operable to rotate along a rotation axis that is parallel to but offset from a diagonal of the mirror plate when viewed from the top. An imaginary line connecting the two posts is not parallel to either diagonal of the mirror plate.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for removing sacrificial materials in fabrications of microstructures using a selected spontaneous vapor phase chemical etchants. During the etching process, an amount of the etchant is fed into an etch chamber for removing the sacrificial material. Additional amount of the etchant are fed into the etch chamber according to a detection of an amount or an amount of an etching product so as to maintaining a substantially constant etching rate of the sacrificial materials inside the etch chamber. Accordingly, an etching system is provided for removing the sacrificial materials based on the disclosed etching method.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an illumination system for providing sequential colour light beams for display systems employing light modulators. The illumination system comprises a light source, a lightpipe, and a colour filter that is positioned after the lightpipe on the propagation path of the illumination light such that primary colour light beams shining on the light modulator have defined boundaries during colour transition periods.
Abstract:
A novel method of packaging electronic devices (105) (e.g. any device that receives or transmits electronic signals) including microelectromechanical devices, semiconductor devices, light emitting devices, light modulating devices, and light detecting device has been provided herein. The electronic device (105) is placed between two substrates (102, 110), at least one of which has a cavity for holding the electronic device. The two substrates are then bonded and hermetically sealed with a sealing medium (106). The adhesion of the healing medium (106) to the substrates, especially when one of the two substrate is ceramic, can be improved by applying a metallization layer (104) to the surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for removing sacrificial materials in fabrications of microstructures using a selected spontaneous vapor phase chemical etchants. During the etching process, an amount of the etchant is fed into an etch chamber for removing the sacrificial material. Additional amount of the etchant are fed into the etch chamber according to a detection of an amount or an amount of an etching product so as to maintaining a substantially constant etching rate of the sacrificial materials inside the etch chamber. Accordingly, an etching system is provided for removing the sacrificial materials based on the disclosed etching method,
Abstract:
The present invention teaches a method and apparatus for removing sacrificial materials in fabrications of microstructures using one or more selected spontaneous vapor phase etchants. The selected etchant is fed into an etch chamber containing the microstructure during each feeding cycle of a sequence of feeding cycles until the sacrificial material of the microstructure is exhausted through the chemical reaction between the etchant and the sacrificial material, Specifically, during a first feeding cycle, a first amount of selected spontaneous vapor phase etchant is fed into the etch chamber. At a second feeding cycle, a second amount of the etchant is fed into the etch chamber. The first amount and the second amount of the selected etchant may or may not be the same, The time duration of the feeding cycles are individually adjustable.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for selectively updating memory cells of a memory cell array are provided. The memory cells of each row of the memory cell array are provided with a plurality of wordlines. Memory cells of the row are activated and updated by separated wordlines. In an application of display systems using memory cell arrays for controlling the pixels of the display system and pulse-width-modulation (PWM) technique for displaying grayscales, the pixels can be modulated by different PWM waveforms. The perceived dynamic-false-contouring artifacts are reduced thereby. In another application, the provision of multiple wordlines enables precise measurements of voltages maintained by memory cells of the memory cell array.
Abstract:
A projection system, a spatial light modulator, and a method for forming micromirrors are disclosed. A substrate comprises circuitry and electrodes for electrostatically deflecting micromirror elements that are disposed within an array of such elements forming the spatial light modulator. In one embodiment, the substrate is a silicon substrate having circuitry and electrodes thereon for electrostatically actuating adjacent micromirror elements, and the substrate is fully or selectively covered with a light absorbing material.