71.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2138358T3

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-01

    申请号:ES96924819

    申请日:1996-06-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/02851 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 7, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 7, 1998 PCT Filed Jun. 29, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/02890 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 30, 1997Packing elements with a low pressure drop for mass transfer column internals of the internal diameter of the column and of a height of from 40 to 300 mm made of dimensionally stable layers, which have an ordered structure and are in mutual contact, of cloth material or cloth-like material with a specific surface area of from 100 to 2000 m2/m3, wherein a) the shaped layers of cloth material or cloth-like material, preferably made of metal cloth, which are in mutual contact are arranged so that they form a multiplicity of narrow flow channels, preferably virtually triangular, virtually rectangular or else virtually equilateral hexagonal flow channels, in which the angle of inclination of the serration of the individual cloth layers of the packing to the column axis is only 0 to 25 DEG , preferably 3 to 14 DEG , and b) to ensure mechanical stability of the packing elements, if necessary wires or thin rods are fixed in suitable arrangement between the cloth layers, or else the cloth layers are firmly connected at some points of contact, and processes for obtaining pure substances from substance mixtures by rectification using the novel packing elements.

    74.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59106173D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-14

    申请号:DE59106173

    申请日:1991-02-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of THF or of THF and gamma -butyrolactone from the hydrogenation product of the hydrogenation of maleic acid, succinic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride and/or fumaric acid by treating the crude hydrogenation product without prior workup at 100 to 300 DEG C with proton acids and isolating pure tetrahydrofuran and gamma -butyrolactone from the reaction mixture obtained by distillation.

    77.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK157311B

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-11

    申请号:DK334188

    申请日:1988-06-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Finely divided, pulverulent carotinoid or retinoid compositions, in which the carotinoid or retinoid essentially has a particle size of less than 0.5 micron, are prepared by a process wherein a carotinoid or retinoid is dissolved in a volatile, water-miscible, organic solvent at from 50 DEG C. to 200 DEG C., if necessary under superatmospheric pressure, within the space of less than 10 seconds. The carotinoid is immediately precipitated, in a colloidally disperse form, from the molecularly disperse solution by rapidly mixing the latter with an aqueous solution of a swellable colloid at from 0 DEG C. to 50 DEG C., and the resulting dispersion is freed from the solvent and the dispersing medium in a conventional manner.

    78.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK154395C

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-10

    申请号:DK216082

    申请日:1982-05-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Finely divided, pulverulent carotinoid or retinoid compositions, in which the carotinoid or retinoid essentially has a particle size of less than 0.5 micron, are prepared by a process wherein a carotinoid or retinoid is dissolved in a volatile, water-miscible, organic solvent at from 50 DEG C. to 200 DEG C., if necessary under superatmospheric pressure, within the space of less than 10 seconds. The carotinoid is immediately precipitated, in a colloidally disperse form, from the molecularly disperse solution by rapidly mixing the latter with an aqueous solution of a swellable colloid at from 0 DEG C. to 50 DEG C., and the resulting dispersion is freed from the solvent and the dispersing medium in a conventional manner.

    79.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3728242A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-09

    申请号:DE3728242

    申请日:1987-08-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Carboxylic esters are prepared by reacting carboxylic acids with low-boiling alcohols by charging the reaction mixture to a 1st distillation column, withdrawing the reaction components carboxylic ester, water and unconverted alcohol as overhead product and charging this overhead product to a 2nd distillation column, from which (a) the overhead product comprises the alcohol or an azeotropic mixture of alcohol and water or alcohol and esteer, this overhead product being recycled into the esterification reaction (b) a liquid side product comprising carboxylic ester and water is withdrawn from the stripping section and separated in a phase separating vessel into water and carboxylic ester and the carboxylic ester is returned into the distillation column below the side takeoff point, and (c) the bottom product removed is the carboxylic ester.

    80.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK334188A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-17

    申请号:DK334188

    申请日:1988-06-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Finely divided, pulverulent carotinoid or retinoid compositions, in which the carotinoid or retinoid essentially has a particle size of less than 0.5 micron, are prepared by a process wherein a carotinoid or retinoid is dissolved in a volatile, water-miscible, organic solvent at from 50 DEG C. to 200 DEG C., if necessary under superatmospheric pressure, within the space of less than 10 seconds. The carotinoid is immediately precipitated, in a colloidally disperse form, from the molecularly disperse solution by rapidly mixing the latter with an aqueous solution of a swellable colloid at from 0 DEG C. to 50 DEG C., and the resulting dispersion is freed from the solvent and the dispersing medium in a conventional manner.

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