71.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO922092L

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-30

    申请号:NO922092

    申请日:1992-05-26

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: This invention relates to personal computers, and more particularly to personal computers in which performance is enhanced by enabling arbitration for control over a local processor bus among a plurality of "master" devices coupled directly to the local processor bus. A personal computer system in accordance with this invention has a high speed local processor data bus; an input/output data bus; at least two master devices coupled directly to the local processor bus; and a bus interface controller coupled directly to the local processor bus and directly to the input/output data bus for providing communications between the local processor bus and input/output data bus, with the bus interface controller providing for arbitration among the master devices coupled directly to the local processor bus for access to the local processor bus, and providing for arbitration among the local processor bus and any devices coupled directly to the input/output data bus for access to the input/output data bus.

    72.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO922090L

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-30

    申请号:NO922090

    申请日:1992-05-26

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: This invention relates to personal computers, and more particularly to personal computers in which capability is provided for continuance of processing through an occurrence of a RESET signal while avoiding systems failures. The personal computer system has a high speed local processor data bus; an input/output data bus; a resettable microprocessor coupled directly to the local processor bus; and a bus interface controller coupled directly to the local processor bus and directly to the input/output data bus for providing communications between the local processor bus and input/output data bus. The bus interface controller provides for arbitration among devices directly coupled to the input/output data bus for access to the input/output data bus and to the local processor bus and for arbitration among the input/output data bus and the microprocessor for access to the local processor bus. The bus interface controller further recognizes receipt of a reset signal intended to initiate a reset of the microprocessor and defers delivery of a reset signal to until the bus interface controller has barred access to the local processor bus and input/output bus by any of the devices potentially requesting such access.

    74.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI922351A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-29

    申请号:FI922351

    申请日:1992-05-22

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: This invention relates to personal computers, and more particularly to personal computers in which performance is enhanced by enabling arbitration for control over a local processor bus among a plurality of "master" devices coupled directly to the local processor bus. A personal computer system in accordance with this invention has a high speed local processor data bus; an input/output data bus; at least two master devices coupled directly to the local processor bus; and a bus interface controller coupled directly to the local processor bus and directly to the input/output data bus for providing communications between the local processor bus and input/output data bus, with the bus interface controller providing for arbitration among the master devices coupled directly to the local processor bus for access to the local processor bus, and providing for arbitration among the local processor bus and any devices coupled directly to the input/output data bus for access to the input/output data bus.

    75.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO922090D0

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:NO922090

    申请日:1992-05-26

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: This invention relates to personal computers, and more particularly to personal computers in which capability is provided for continuance of processing through an occurrence of a RESET signal while avoiding systems failures. The personal computer system has a high speed local processor data bus; an input/output data bus; a resettable microprocessor coupled directly to the local processor bus; and a bus interface controller coupled directly to the local processor bus and directly to the input/output data bus for providing communications between the local processor bus and input/output data bus. The bus interface controller provides for arbitration among devices directly coupled to the input/output data bus for access to the input/output data bus and to the local processor bus and for arbitration among the input/output data bus and the microprocessor for access to the local processor bus. The bus interface controller further recognizes receipt of a reset signal intended to initiate a reset of the microprocessor and defers delivery of a reset signal to until the bus interface controller has barred access to the local processor bus and input/output bus by any of the devices potentially requesting such access.

    PROGRAMMABLE INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
    76.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU6375790A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-09

    申请号:AU6375790

    申请日:1990-10-03

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A programmable interrupt controller (8) having a plurality of interrupt request inquest inputs (42, 56)and an interrupt request output (58) for connection to a central processing unit (4) (CPU) includes means for interrupting the CPU (4) over the interrupt request output (58) responsive to an interrupt request from any one of the interrupt request inputs (42, 56) and a priority resolver (92) for assigning a priority position to each of the interrupt request inputs (42, 56) to create an interrupt priority hierarchy. The interrupt controller (8) is programmable such that each interrupt request input may be independently established as responsive to either edge-triggered or level-triggered interrupt requests on a per interrupt basis. An initialization command word register (94) of the interrupt controller has a bit corresponding to each of the interrupt request inputs. Programming each of the bits of the register (94) to one of two states determines whether corresponding interrupt request inputs are edge-sensitive or level-sensitive.

    MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEM WITH BUS CONTROL MEANS FOR PERIPHERAL PROCESSING DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:PH24588A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-17

    申请号:PH31371

    申请日:1984-10-26

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A microcomputer system includes a main processor (1), a memory (3) and a direct memory access controller (DMA;4) effective to control direct data transfer between the memory and input / output devices on channels. Bus control for data transfer is switchable between the DMA and processor by a hold request/acknowledge handshaking sequence between the DMA and processor. A control line (27) from the channels is activated by a peripheral processing device on a channel when it wishes to gain control of the busses for data transfer. Logic means co-act with the handshaking sequence to determine which device gains control of the busses. This logic is responsive to the DMA address enable output (AEN), the hold acknowledge output of the main processor (HLDA) and the channel control line output (-MASTER). When all these are deactivated, control passes to the main processor, when AEN and HLDA only are activated, control passes to the DMA controller and, when all three are activated, control passes to the peripheral processing device.

    REMAPPAGE DE MEMOIRE DANS UN SYSTEME DE MICRO-ORDINATEUR.

    公开(公告)号:BE1001067A3

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:BE8701440

    申请日:1987-12-16

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Un système de micro-ordinateur comporte des premiers moyens de mémoire d'adresses d'ordre inférieur soudés au panneau de circuits imprimés plan et peut accepter d'autres moyens de mémoire enfichables dans des moyens de connexion sur le panneau. Sous alimentation, en auto-test, on teste les moyens de mémoire et si une erreur est détectée dans le premier moyen de mémoire, ce moyen de mémoire est déconditionné en dirigeant les adresses de mémoire d'ordre le plus bas aux seconds moyens de mémoire et en réduisant les adresses d'ordre le plus élevé du nombre des emplacements dans les premiers moyens de mémoire.

    MICROCOMPUTER DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS PERMITTING BUS CONTROL BY PERIPHERAL PROCESSING DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:GB2156113A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-02

    申请号:GB8432313

    申请日:1984-12-20

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A microcomputer system includes a main processor (1), a memory (3) and a direct memory access controller (DMA;4) effective to control direct data transfer between the memory and input / output devices on channels. Bus control for data transfer is switchable between the DMA and processor by a hold request/acknowledge handshaking sequence between the DMA and processor. A control line (27) from the channels is activated by a peripheral processing device on a channel when it wishes to gain control of the busses for data transfer. Logic means co-act with the handshaking sequence to determine which device gains control of the busses. This logic is responsive to the DMA address enable output (AEN), the hold acknowledge output of the main processor (HLDA) and the channel control line output (-MASTER). When all these are deactivated, control passes to the main processor, when AEN and HLDA only are activated, control passes to the DMA controller and, when all three are activated, control passes to the peripheral processing device.

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