Circuits and methods for electron-beam control
    72.
    发明授权
    Circuits and methods for electron-beam control 失效
    电子束控制的电路和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06617597B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US09997185

    申请日:2001-11-30

    Abstract: An electron-beam controller (EBC) capable of controlling the power in an electron-beam is disclosed. The EBC can be implemented with an emitter, an extractor, a current mirror, and an input current having a magnitude responsive to the desired electron beam current. An EBC suited for low-efficiency emitters is also disclosed. A method for controlling the power intensity of an electron-beam over time is also disclosed. The method includes the steps of: (1) providing an emitter at a first voltage, (2) providing a target at a second voltage, (3) introducing an extractor at a controllable third voltage, (4) estimating the actual electron beam energy by sensing the emitter current; and (5) adjusting the third voltage in response to the sensed emitter current.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种能够控制电子束功率的电子束控制器(EBC)。 EBC可以用发射器,提取器,电流镜和具有响应于期望的电子束电流的量级的输入电流来实现。 还披露了适用于低效率发射器的EBC。 还公开了一种用于随时间控制电子束的功率强度的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)提供第一电压的发射极,(2)以第二电压提供目标,(3)以可控的第三电压引入提取器,(4)估计实际的电子束能量 通过感测发射极电流; 和(5)响应感测的发射极电流来调节第三电压。

    Method and system for energy conversion using a screened-free-electron source
    73.
    发明授权
    Method and system for energy conversion using a screened-free-electron source 失效
    使用无电子电子源进行能量转换的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06465965B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09822579

    申请日:2001-03-30

    Inventor: Lawrence Nelson

    CPC classification number: H02N11/002 F24V99/00 G21H1/02 G21K1/00 H01J3/00

    Abstract: A method and device for providing power to a load are disclosed. A beam of free electrons is directed from a free-electron source, such as an electron gun, into an enclosing conductive surface. The free-electron source includes a cathode, which is maintained at a negative voltage with respect to the enclosing conductive surface. A region around the free-electron source is maintained in a vacuum. The system is configured to switch over a time period between two configurations. In the first configuration, the enclosing conductive surface is isolated from a ground. In the second configuration, the enclosing conductive surface is in electrical communication with the ground. Capacitive energy is discharged from the enclosing conductive surface when in the second configuration with an electrical circuit arrangement and provided to the load.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种向负载提供电力的方法和装置。 自由电子束从自由电子源(例如电子枪)引导到封闭的导电表面中。 自由电子源包括阴极,其相对于封闭的导电表面保持在负电压。 在自由电子源周围的区域保持在真空中。 系统配置为在两个配置之间切换一段时间。 在第一构造中,封闭的导电表面与地面隔离。 在第二配置中,封闭的导电表面与地面电连通。 当在具有电路布置的第二配置中并且提供给负载时,电容性能量从封闭导电表面放电。

    Circuits responsive to and controlling charged particles
    74.
    发明授权
    Circuits responsive to and controlling charged particles 失效
    响应并控制带电粒子的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5148461A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US684401

    申请日:1991-04-12

    CPC classification number: H05G2/003 H01J1/30 H01J3/00 H01J31/127 H05H7/04

    Abstract: Disclosed are self-contained high electrical charge density entities, generated in electrical discharge production. Apparatus for isolating the high charge density entities, selecting them and manipulating them by various guide techniques are disclosed. Utilizing such apparatus, the paths followed by the entities may be switched, or selectively varied in length, for example, whereby the entities may be extensively manipulated. Additional devices are disclosed for the manipulation and exploitation of these entities, including their use with a camera and also in an oscilloscope, as well as their use in generating RF radiation. A flat panel display is disclosed which is operated by these charge entities, up to the point of their generating electrons to strike a phosphor screen.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在放电生产中产生的独立的高电荷密度实体。 公开了用于隔离高电荷密度实体,选择它们并通过各种引导技术来操纵它们的装置。 利用这种装置,实体所遵循的路径可以被切换,或者在长度上选择性地变化,例如,可以广泛地操纵实体。 公开了用于这些实体的操纵和利用的附加装置,包括它们在相机以及示波器中的使用,以及它们在产生RF辐射中的用途。 公开了一种由这些电荷实体操作的平板显示器,直到它们产生电子以触发荧光屏。

    Circuits responsive to and controlling charged particles
    75.
    发明授权
    Circuits responsive to and controlling charged particles 失效
    响应并控制带电粒子的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5054047A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US523294

    申请日:1990-05-14

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 H01J3/00

    Abstract: Disclosed are self-contained high electrical charge density entities, generated in electrical discharge production. Apparatus for isolating the high charge density entities, selecting them and manipulating them by various guide techniques are disclosed. Utilizing such apparatus, the paths followed by the entities may be switched, or selectively varied in length, for example, whereby the entities may be extensively manipulated. Additional devices are disclosed for the manipulation and exploitation of these entities, including their use with a camera and also in an oscilloscope, as well as their use in generating RF radiation. A flat panel display is disclosed which is operated by these high charge entities, up to the point of their generating electrons to strike a phosphor screen.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在放电生产中产生的独立的高电荷密度实体。 公开了用于隔离高电荷密度实体,选择它们并通过各种引导技术来操纵它们的装置。 利用这种装置,实体所遵循的路径可以被切换,或者在长度上选择性地变化,例如,可以广泛地操纵实体。 公开了用于这些实体的操纵和利用的附加装置,包括它们在相机以及示波器中的使用,以及它们在产生RF辐射中的用途。 公开了一种由这些高电荷实体操作的平板显示器,直到它们产生电子以触发荧光屏。

    Method of and apparatus for production and manipulation of high density
charge
    76.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for production and manipulation of high density charge 失效
    生产和操作高密度电荷的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5054046A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US523295

    申请日:1990-06-13

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 H01J3/00

    Abstract: Disclosed are high electrical charge density entities, generated in electrical discharge production. Apparatus for isolating the high charge density entities, selecting them and manipulating them by various guide techniques are disclosed. Utilizing such apparatus, the paths followed by the entities may be switched, or selectively varied in length, for example, whereby the entities may be extensively manipulated. Additional devices are disclosed for the manipulation and exploitation of these entities, including their use with a camera and also in an oscilloscope.

    Abstract translation: 公开了在放电生产中产生的高电荷密度实体。 公开了用于隔离高电荷密度实体,选择它们并通过各种引导技术来操纵它们的装置。 利用这种装置,实体所遵循的路径可以被切换,或者在长度上选择性地变化,例如,可以广泛地操纵实体。 公开了用于这些实体的操纵和利用的附加装置,包括它们与相机的使用以及示波器的使用。

    이온 트랩 장치 및 그 제작 방법
    77.
    发明申请
    이온 트랩 장치 및 그 제작 방법 审中-公开
    离子捕获装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015056872A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-23

    申请号:PCT/KR2014/007364

    申请日:2014-08-08

    CPC classification number: H01J3/00 H01J9/14 H01J49/0013 H01J49/422

    Abstract: 본 발명의 실시예는 반도체 기판 상에 DC 연결패드, 및 상기 DC 연결패드에 연결된 DC 레일을 포함하는 하나 이상의 중앙 DC전극; 상기 DC 레일에 인접하여 위치하는 하나 이상의 RF 레일, 및 상기 하나 이상의 RF 레일에 연결된 RF 패드를 포함하는 RF 전극; 및 상기 RF 전극을 기준으로 상기 DC전극 반대측에 위치하는 하나 이상의 측방 전극 패드를 포함하는 하나 이상의 측방 전극을 포함하고, 각 전극은 상호 대면하고 있는 부분의 모서리가 둥근(Round) 형태를 하는 이온 트랩 장치 및 그 제작 방법을 제공한다.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了一种离子阱装置及其制造方法,所述离子阱装置包括:一个或多个中心DC电极,包括半导体衬底上的直流连接焊盘和连接到所述直流连接焊盘的DC导轨 ; 包括一个或多个位于所述DC轨道附近的RF轨道的RF电极和连接到所述一个或多个RF轨道的RF焊盘; 以及一个或多个侧电极,其包括相对于RF电极与DC电极相对定位的一个或多个侧电极焊盘,其中每个电极在面向另一电极的部分具有圆形边缘。

    FREE ELECTRON ENERGY SOURCE
    79.
    发明申请
    FREE ELECTRON ENERGY SOURCE 审中-公开
    免费的电子能源

    公开(公告)号:WO0008666A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-17

    申请号:PCT/US9916772

    申请日:1999-07-23

    CPC classification number: G21H1/02 F24J3/00 G21K1/00 H01J3/00 H02N11/002

    Abstract: The method and apparatus provides a voltage gain as well as for generating energy. The anomalous lack of repulsion observed between unbound electrons (54) is exploited by the apparatus which includes an electron gun (9) and a capacitor (57) which is charged by free electrons and is discharged by a circuit (58). The preferred embodiment additionally comprises a magnetic bottle which is activatable.

    Abstract translation: 该方法和装置提供电压增益以及用于产生能量。 在未结合的电子(54)之间观察到的异常缺乏排斥是由包括电子枪(9)和由自由电子充电并由电路(58)放电的电容器(57)的装置利用的。 优选实施例还包括可激活的磁性瓶。

    PRODUCTION AND MANIPULATION OF HIGH CHARGE DENSITY
    80.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION AND MANIPULATION OF HIGH CHARGE DENSITY 审中-公开
    高充电密度的生产和操作

    公开(公告)号:WO1989006434A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-13

    申请号:PCT/US1989000009

    申请日:1989-01-05

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 H01J3/00

    Abstract: Disclosed are self-contained high electrical charge density entities, generated in electrical discharge devices (10) including an anode (18) and cathode (12) on opposite sides of a dielectric material (16). Apparatus for isolating the high charge density entities, selecting them and manipulating them by various guide techniques are disclosed. Utilizing such apparatus, the paths followed by the entities may be switched, or selectively varied in length, for example, whereby the entities may be extensively manipulated. Additional devices are disclosed for the manipulation and exploitation of these entities, including their use in generating RF radiation. A flat panel display is disclosed which is operated by these high charge entities, up to the point of their generating electrons to strike a phosphor screen.

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