Abstract:
A method (2100) of determining wafer curvature in real-time is presented; The method (2100) includes establishing a first temperature profile for a hotplate (58, 620) surface, where the hotplate (58, 620) surface is divided into a plurality of temperature control zones. The method (2100) further includes positioning a wafer (14, 690) at a first height above the hotplate (58, 620) surface and determining a second temperature profile for the hotplate (58, 620) surface. The wafer curvature is then determined by using the second temperature profile. Also, a dynamic model (904) of a processing system (900) is presented and wafer curvature can be incorporated into the dynamic model (904).
Abstract:
A method and system (100, 200) is described for treating a substrate (105, 205) with a high pressure fluid, such as carbon dioxide in a supercritical state. A process chemistry is introduced to the high pressure fluid for treating the substrate surface. The process chemistry includes a peroxide-based chemistry.
Abstract:
A method for forming a thin complete high-k layer (106, 207) for semiconductor applications. The method includes providing a substrate (25, 102, 202, 406) in a process chamber (10, 402), depositing a thick complete high-k layer (206) on the substrate (25, 102, 202, 406), and thinning the deposited high-k layer (206) to form a thin complete high-k layer (106, 207) on the substrate (25, 102, 202, 406). Alternately, the substrate (25, 102, 202, 406) can contain an interface layer (104, 204) between the substrate (25, 102, 202, 406) and the high-k layer (106, 207). The thinning can be performed by exposing the thick high-k layer (206) to a reactive plasma etch process or, alternately, a plasma process capable of modifying a portion of the thick high-k layer (206) and subsequently removing the modified portion (206a) of the thick high-k layer (206) using wet processing.
Abstract:
A high conductance, multi-tray solid precursor evaporation system (50, 150, 300, 300') coupled with a high conductance vapor delivery system (40, 140) is described for increasing deposition rate by increasing exposed surface area of solid precursor (350). The multi-tray solid precursor evaporation system (50, 150, 300, 300') includes a base tray (330) with one or more upper trays (340). Each tray (330, 340) is configured to support and retain film precursor (350) in, for example, solid powder form or solid tablet form. Additionally, each tray (330, 340) is configured to provide for a high conductance flow of carrier gas over the film precursor (350) while the film precursor (350) is heated. For example, the carrier gas flows inward over the film precursor (350), and vertically upward through a flow channel (318) within the stackable trays (340) and through an outlet (322) in the solid precursor evaporation system (50, 150, 300, 300').
Abstract:
A method and system (100) for providing a homogeneous processing environment in a high pressure processing system is described. A high pressure fluid and a process chemistry are mixed in a pre-mixing system (160) prior to exposure with the fluid in a supercritical state of a substrate in the high pressure processing system (110). For example, the pre-mixing system can include a fluid circulation system (120) configured to bypass the high pressure processing system until the high pressure fluid and the process chemistry are mixed. Alternatively, the pre-mixing system can include a mixing chamber, and optionally include means for agitating the high pressure fluid and process chemistry in the mixing chamber.
Abstract:
This invention relates to ionized PVD processing of semiconductor wafers and provides conditions for highly uniform deposition-etch process sequence and coverage capabilities of high aspect ratio (HAR) features within a single processing chamber. A plasma is generated and maintained by an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source (15). A deposition process step is performed in which metal vapor is produced from a target (25) of a PVD source (20). Location and sputter efficiency at the target surface is enhanced by moving a magnet (34) pack to create a traveling or sweeping magnetic field envelope. The target is energized from a DC power supply and pressures effective for an efficient thermalization of the sputtered atoms (30
Abstract:
A method (700, 800) and system (1) for controlling an exothermic chamber cleaning process in a process chamber (10). The method (700, 800) includes exposing a system component (20) to a cleaning gas (15) in the chamber cleaning process to remove a material deposit (45) from the system component (20), monitoring at least one temperature-related system component parameter in the chamber cleaning process, determining the cleaning status of the system component (20) from the monitoring, and based upon the status from the determining, performing one of the following: (a) continuing the exposing and monitoring, or (b) stopping the process.
Abstract:
An apparatus (100) and method are provided for replacing parts in a vacuum chamber (131) without venting the vacuum. A transfer system (140) is used to transfer a removably mounted component (170) from a processing module (130) that is attached to a transfer system and replacing the component with another component from a maintenance system (110) that is connected through an isolation assembly to a transfer module. The maintenance system may include a supply of replacement parts and receive expended or otherwise serviceable items that are to be replaced. These serviceable items may include chamber component that has a tendency to degrade during processes being performed in the processing module. Typically, such items are etched or eroded away or accumulate coatings, requiring occasional removal and replacement. Focus rings (136), chamber shields, dark space shields, insulators, deposition baffles (146) and adaptors are some of the items requiring periodic replacement. Such items are installed in the process module in a way that permits their removal and replacement by a transfer arm or other transfer mechanism of the transfer system or otherwise by robotic mechanisms. The processing module may be an etching, deposition ALD, patterning, developing, metrology, thermal processing, cleaning or other module used in a vacuum process, particularly for processing of semiconductor wafers.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for developing a resist on a substrate in which a sacrificial surfactant-containing liquid is first applied to a resist as a pretreatment to reduce developing process defects and to improve the development process time and the uniformity of the resist. The pretreatment is followed by supplying a developing solution to the resist and thereafter developing the resist.
Abstract:
An after develop inspection tool (108, 400) considers tool-to-tool variability when determining confidence score for wafers under inspection. A golden wafer is used to calculate a RGB signature (Figs. 2A-2B) as well as the slope of the individual RGB curves (202, 204, 206) for different lamp intensities. These slopes are normalized in order to generate a compensation factor for red values and blue values within a signature. When a wafer (402) is subsequently inspected at an ADI station (400) using a different lamp (406), the test wafer RGB signature is likely captured at a different lamp intensity. Consequently, when comparing the signatures, the golden wafer RGB signature is adjusted by the compensation factors, based on the different lamp’s intensity setting, and this adjusted RGB signature is then used to determine whether a defect exists on the test wafer.