Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nano sensor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to form an insulating layer, in which a metallic electrode pad and nano pore are formed, on graphenes by using protective layers or a sacrificial layer. CONSTITUTION: A nano sensor(100) comprises a substrate(10), a first insulating layer(20), first and second electrodes(40,45), first and second electrode pads(50,55), and protective layers(60). A hole(15) is formed on the substrate. The first insulating layer is arranged on the substrate and a first nano pore(23) is formed at a position corresponding to the hole. The first and second electrodes are arranged on the first insulating layer and spaced from each other around the first nano pore. The first and second electrode pads are arranged on the first and second electrodes respectively. The protective layers are arranged on the first and second electrode pads.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for predicting sensitivity of an anticancer agent for a patient with gastric cancer is provided to effectively predict the sensitivity of a biological sample. CONSTITUTION: A kit for predicting sensitivity of an anticancer agent for a patient with gastric cancer contains a polynucleotide of sequence numbers 1-59 including the 27th base SNP. A method for predicting sensitivity of the anticancer agent comprises: a step of preparing the biological sample from a patient with gastric cancer; a step of identifying the presence of SNP contained in the kit from the sample; and a step of determining sensitivity of the anticancer agent by statistic classification. The biological sample is a gastric cancer tissue.
Abstract:
A device and a method for controlling flow are provided to allow various kinds of fluids flowing through many channels to flow in one channel in sequence and continuity using capillary force. A device for controlling flow(100) comprises inlet holes(106,108) in which fluid flows; a plurality of divergence channels(105,107) formed to allow the fluid flown-in through the inlet hole to flow; a confluence channel(112) where the plurality of divergence channels are extended by being flown together and an outlet hole(113) is formed at the end to discharge the fluid; and a porous material(130) located to be adjacent to the outlet hole and is characterized in that capillary force of the confluence channel is bigger than that of each of the divergence channels. A method for controlling flow comprises the steps of: (a) injecting fluid into the plurality of divergence channels except one of them up to a confluence point of the confluence channel through the inlet hole and then closing the inlet hole; (b) injecting fluid into the one remaining divergence channel through the inlet hole and then discharging the fluid passing through the confluence channel through the outlet hole as a porous material; and (c) after closing the inlet hole of the one remained divergence channel, opening one of the closed inlet holes and then discharging the fluid remaining at the open divergence channel through the outlet after passing through the confluence channel as a porous material.
Abstract:
A method for detecting bio-molecules is provided to detect a plurality of different bio-molecules continuously using a field effect transistor(FET) with rapid speed of the bio-molecule detection reaction, use a used FET continuously without throwing it away and significantly lower the distribution of performance among FETs since the bio-molecules do not use a fixed FET. A method for detecting existence or concentration of target bio-molecules such as nucleic acids and proteins using a field effect transistor comprises the steps of: (a) providing a first sample including a first target bio-molecules to a gate electrode of the field effect transistor; and (b) measuring the electrical signal change of the transistor, wherein the field effect transistor comprises a substrate(21) consisting of a semiconductor material, a source region(22a) and a drain region(22b), each of which is respectively formed in the substrate with being spaced apart from each other and doped with polarity opposite to that of the substrate, a channel region displaced between the source and drain regions, an insulation layer(23) placed on the channel region and consisting of an electrically insulation material and a gate electrode(24) displaced on top of the insulation layer with being spaced apart therefrom. The method further comprises a step of providing a second sample including a second target bio-molecule to the gate electrode of the transistor, and a step of providing a solution not including a bio-molecule to the gate electrode of the field effect transistor to wash it before the step (b).
Abstract:
A method for detecting bio-molecules is provided to detect the bio-molecules accurately and easily and prepare a field effect transistor(FET) simply and lower the distribution of performance among FETs significantly since the bio-molecules do not use a fixed FET. A method for detecting target bio-molecules such as nucleic acids and proteins using a field effect transistor comprises the steps of: (a) providing a first sample including a first target bio-molecule to a gate electrode of the field effect transistor and measuring the first electrical signal change of the transistor; (b) providing a second sample including a second sample to the gate electrode of the same field effect transistor and measuring the second electrical signal change of the transistor; and (c) comparing the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal by calculating the ratio of the first electrical signal to the second electrical signal, wherein the field effect transistor comprises a substrate(21) consisting of a semiconductor material, a source region(22a) and a drain region(22b), each of which is respectively formed in the substrate with being spaced apart from each other and doped with polarity opposite to that of the substrate, a channel region displaced between the source and drain regions, an insulation layer(23) placed on the channel region and consisting of an electrically insulation material and a gate electrode(24) displaced on top of the insulation layer with being spaced apart therefrom. The method is further comprises a step of supplying a solution not including a bio-molecule to the gate electrode of the transistor to wash it before the step (b).
Abstract:
본 발명은 기판, 상기 기판의 양측에 형성되고 상기 기판과 반대 극성으로 각각 도핑된 소스 및 드레인, 상기 소스 및 드레인과 접촉하고 상기 기판 상에 형성된 게이트를 포함하는 FET 기반 바이오 센서에 있어서, 상기 게이트 표면에 생분자가 결합 가능한 무기막이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 FET 기반 바이오 센서를 제공한다. 또한, 본 발명은 상기 FET 기반 바이오 센서의 제조 방법 및 상기 FET 기반 바이오 센서를 이용한 생분자 검출 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 무기막을 구비하는 FET 기반 바이오 센서는 별도의 추가적인 공정 없이 반도체 제조 공정만으로 제조가 가능하므로 패터닝이 가능하다. 따라서 하나의 FET에 있어서 게이트 표면에만 무기막을 선택적으로 증착하거나 복수의 FET에 있어서 일부의 게이트 표면에만 무기막을 선택적으로 증착할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따르면 미량의 타겟 생분자도 효과적으로 검출할 수 있고, 상기 무기막의 두께는 매우 얇게 조절될 수 있어 FET의 검출 가능 거리인 debye length 내에 생분자가 결합할 수 있다. FET, 바이오 센서, 무기막, 게이트, 보에마이트(boehmite)
Abstract:
An apparatus for calibrating an optical scanner, a method for manufacturing the apparatus, and a method for calibrating an optical scanner using the apparatus are provided to easily manufacture the optical scanner and obtain a stabilized fluorescent signal. An apparatus for calibrating an optical scanner includes a substrate onto which molecules capable of forming excimer are fixed. The apparatus includes a blank space where the excimer molecules are not fixed. The optical scanner includes at least one light source, a scanning unit, and a detector. The light source generates at least one coherent light beam at a specific wavelength. The scanning unit scans the coherent light beam on the surface of the substrate. The detector detects light generated from a sample region on the surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a DNA chip for detecting genes is provided to reduce the manufacturing costs by using no further devices, and to prevent lowering of organic film and DNA probe activities by completely removing the photosensitive film from the organic film and DNA probe in a development process because the organic film and DNA probe do not contact with the photosensitive film. The method for manufacturing a DNA chip for detecting genes containing a plurality of transistors on a substrate wherein the organic films(160) and DNA probes(164) are accumulated on gate electrodes(156) of the transistors sequentially comprises the steps of: forming an interlayer insulating layer(150) for covering the transistor on a substrate and planarizing its surface; forming at least two contact holes(158) through which the gate electrodes of the transistors are exposed to the interlayer insulating layer; selectively forming the organic film on the gate electrode within the contact hole; attaching the first DFR(dry film resist) film(162) for covering the contact hole in the top surface of the interlayer insulating layer; removing a part of the first DFR film for covering the first contact hole; attaching the first DNA probe on the organic film within the first contact hole; and removing the first DFR film.
Abstract:
본 발명은 기판상에 패턴화된 박막층을 갖는 마이크로어레이 기판으로서, 상기 기판과 상기 박막층 물질은 서로 다른 굴절율을 가지며, 상기 패턴화된 박막층은 조사된 여기광이 상기 기판으로부터 반사되는 제1 반사광과 상기 박막층으로부터 반사되는 제2 반사광이 보강 간섭을 일으키는 두께를 갖는 스팟 영역과 조사된 여기광이 상기 기판으로부터 반사되는 제1 반사광과 상기 박막층으로부터 반사되는 제2 반사광이 상쇄 간섭을 일으키는 두께를 갖는 여백 영역을 포함하는 마이크로어레이 기판을 제공한다. 마이크로어레이, 패턴