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81.
公开(公告)号:SI0947493T1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-30
申请号:SI9930177
申请日:1999-03-26
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BROECKER FRANZ JOSEF DR , KAIBEL GERD DR , AQUILA WERNER DR , FUCHS HARTWIG , WEGNER GUENTER DR , STROEZEL MANFRED
IPC: B01J23/44 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/22 , B01J19/24 , B01J23/46 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/62 , C07C47/21 , C07C49/04
Abstract: Production of saturated carbonyl compounds (I) by selective liquid-phase hydrogenation of alpha , beta -unsaturated carbonyl compounds (II) is carried out in a packed bubble column with the product recycled and by circulating hydrogen gas. Production of saturated carbonyl compounds of formula R1-CH(R2)-CH(R3)-C(R4)=O (I) by selective liquid-phase hydrogenation of alpha , beta -unsaturated carbonyl compounds of formula R1-C(R2)=C(R3)-C(R4)=O (II) in the presence of a particulate palladium and/or rhodium catalyst and a base is carried out in a packed bubble column with the product recycled and by circulating hydrogen gas. R1 = H or an organic group; R2-R4 = H or 1-4C alkyl.
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公开(公告)号:DK0992477T3
公开(公告)日:2003-02-24
申请号:DK99118458
申请日:1999-09-17
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: THERRE JOERG DR , KAIBEL GERD DR , AQUILA WERNER DR , WEGNER GUENTER DR , FUCHS HARTWIG
IPC: B01J27/16 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/28 , C07C43/15 , C07C45/37 , C07C45/51 , C07C45/54 , C07C45/67 , C07C47/21 , C07C49/203
Abstract: Preparation of citral (I) comprises thermal decomposition of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-al-diprenylacetal and rearrangement of obtained intermediates cis/trans-prenyl-(methyl-butadienyl)-ether (IV) and 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-formyl-1,5-hexadiene (V). (IV) and (V) are continuously distilled off and converted into (I) before or after removal of by-product prenol. Preparation of 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al (citral) of formula (I) comprises: (1) thermal decomposition of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-al-diprenylacetal of formula (II) optionally in the presence of an acid catalyst to split off 3-methyl-buten-1-ol (prenol) of formula (III) and form cis/trans-prenyl-(methyl-butadienyl)-ether of formula (IV); (2) Claisen rearrangement of (IV) to give 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-formyl-1,5-hexadiene of formula (V); and (3) Cope rearrangement of (V) to form (I). The transitionally formed (IV) and (V) and the desired citral as well as the prenol (III) are continuously distilled out of the reaction mixture and (IV) and (V), before or after distillative separation of (III) and optional by-products, are subjected to rearrangement to form (I) at 100-200 degrees C.
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公开(公告)号:ES2174886T3
公开(公告)日:2002-11-16
申请号:ES95114134
申请日:1995-09-08
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: KAIBEL GERD DR , ENSEN HEINZ-FRIEDRICH
IPC: B01D3/14
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公开(公告)号:DK0983988T3
公开(公告)日:2002-03-25
申请号:DK99117101
申请日:1999-08-31
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: OOST CARSTEN DR , STROEZEL MANFRED , ETZRODT HEINZ DR , WELLER DIETMAR DR , BOCKSTIEGEL BERNHARD DR , REIMER KLAUS , KAIBEL GERD DR , JAEDICKE HAGEN DR
IPC: B01J31/14 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/32 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/67 , C07C45/68 , C07C45/82 , C07C49/203 , C07C67/54 , C07C69/72
Abstract: Continuous production of 5-alken-2-one or 3,5-alkadien-2-one derivatives (I) by reacting a 1-alken-3-ol or 1-alkyn-3-ol derivative (II) with an alkyl acetoacetate (III) in a fractionation column to form an acetoacetate and alcohol involves (i) removing the alcohol and (ii) contacting the acetoacetate with catalyst in the lower part or bottom of the column to form (I). Continuous production of unsaturated ketones of formula (I) by reacting an unsaturated alcohol of formula (II) with an alkyl acetoacetate of formula (III) in the presence of an organoaluminum catalyst is carried out by: (a) reacting (II) with (III) on the plates of a fractionation column to form the acetoacetate of (II) and an alcohol of formula R OH; (b) removing the alcohol in the overhead stream from the column; (c) contacting the acetoacetate of (II) with the catalyst in the lower part or bottom of the column to form (I) and CO2; (d) removing the CO2 in the overhead stream from the column; and (e) withdrawing (I) in the bottoms stream from the column. R = 1-4C alkyl; R = 1-37C (un)saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl (optionally substituted by methoxy groups), 4-12C cycloalkyl or 5-30C cycloalkylalkyl; and R = 1-5C alkyl.
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公开(公告)号:DE19727715A1
公开(公告)日:1999-01-07
申请号:DE19727715
申请日:1997-06-30
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MASSONNE KLEMENS DR , SCHUBERT ERICH , KRUG GEORG , PINKOS ROLF DR , KARCHER MICHAEL DR , KAIBEL GERD DR
Abstract: In a process for separating suspended catalysts from a liquid reaction mixture by cross-flow filtration of the catalyst-containing reaction mixture on a membrane, the membrane is made of an inorganic material and has a mean pore diameter of less than 1000 nm. These membranes can be used for separating suspended catalysts from catalyst-containing reaction mixtures used for catalytically hydrogenating 2-butin-1,4-diol and producing 1,4-butanediol.
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公开(公告)号:DE19646679A1
公开(公告)日:1998-05-14
申请号:DE19646679
申请日:1996-11-12
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BROECKER FRANZ JOSEF DR , AQUILA WERNER DR , FLICK KLEMENS DR , KAIBEL GERD DR , LANGGUTH ERNST DR
IPC: B01J23/44 , B01J27/057 , B01J35/10 , C07B35/08 , C07B61/00 , C07C29/56 , C07C33/03 , C07C41/32 , C07C43/15 , C07C67/293 , C07C69/145 , C07C33/025
Abstract: A solid bed catalyst containing either palladium and selenium and/or tellurium on a silica carrier, has a BET surface area of 80-380 m /g, a pore volume of 0.6-0.95 cm /g and a pore diameter of 3 nm to 300 mu m. The proportion of the pore volume with a pore diameter of 10-100 nm is 80-95%. Also claimed are: (i) the preparation of the above catalyst; and (ii) the preparation of 2-buten-1-ol compounds of formula H2R1C-R2C=CR3-CR4R5-OR6 (I) by isomerising 3-buten-1-ol compounds of formula HR1C=CR2-CHR3-CR4R5-OR6 (II) in the presence of hydrogen and the catalyst. In the formulae: R1-R6 = H or aliphatic group (optionally substituted with OH, OR, halogen or carboxyl), or R2 may also be -CHO, or R2 and R5 can combine with the C atoms between them to form an alicyclic ring, or R6 can also be a cycloaliphatic, arylaliphatic or aromatic group or a group of formula C(=O)-R7; R = aliphatic group; and R7 = aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, arylaliphatic or aromatic group.
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公开(公告)号:DE19643648A1
公开(公告)日:1998-04-23
申请号:DE19643648
申请日:1996-10-22
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: STROEZEL MANFRED , RHEUDE UDO DR , RAHN RALF-THOMAS DR , KAIBEL GERD DR
IPC: C07B49/00 , C07C29/124 , C07C29/40 , C07C31/00 , C07C33/02
Abstract: A process for carrying out exothermic reactions comprises (a) addition reaction of an organomagnesium halide of formula RMgX with a carbonyl compound; and (b) hydrolysis of the addition product in a solvent or solvent mixture, in which much of the heat liberated in the reaction is removed by evaporation of the solvent. R = 1-6C alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, or aryl; X = Cl, Br or I.
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公开(公告)号:DE19617210A1
公开(公告)日:1997-11-06
申请号:DE19617210
申请日:1996-04-30
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: KAIBEL GERD DR , STROEZEL MANFRED , RHEUDE UDO DR
Abstract: A partitioned column for separating a multi-component mixture into three or more fractions comprises at least one removable partition wall. Also claimed is a process for separating a multi-component mixture into three or more fractions using the above column.
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公开(公告)号:DE19547450A1
公开(公告)日:1997-06-26
申请号:DE19547450
申请日:1995-12-19
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: KAIBEL GERD DR , STROEZEL MANFRED
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公开(公告)号:DE19544405A1
公开(公告)日:1997-06-05
申请号:DE19544405
申请日:1995-11-29
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BROECKER FRANZ JOSEF DR , FISCHER ROLF DR , KAIBEL GERD DR , PINKOS ROLF DR
IPC: B01J37/02 , C07D307/08 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/22 , B01J23/44
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the catalytic hydrogenation of 2,5- and 2,3-dihydrofurane with hydrogen to form tetrahydrofurane. Use is made of a catalyser in which one or more metals are deposited on a metal wire mesh or metal foil carrier by vacuum evaporation or sputtering.
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