VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON 3-PENTENNITRIL
    87.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON 3-PENTENNITRIL 有权
    用于生产3-戊烯腈

    公开(公告)号:EP1716104B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-04

    申请号:EP05701203.1

    申请日:2005-01-27

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C253/10 C07C253/34 C07C255/07

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing 3-pentenenitrile, said method being characterised by the following steps: (a) 1,3-butadiene is reacted with hydrogen cyanide on at least one catalyst to obtain a flow (1) containing 3-pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, the at least one catalyst, and 1,3-butadiene; (b) the flow (1) is distilled in a column to obtain a top product flow (2) rich in 1,3-butadiene, and a bottom product flow (3) that is poor in 1,3-butadiene and contains 3-pentenenitrile, the at least one catalyst, and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile; (c) the flow (3) is distilled in a column to obtain a top product flow (4) containing 1,3-butadiene, a flow (5) in a side-tap of the column, containing 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, and a bottom product flow (6) containing the at least one catalyst; and (d) the flow (5) is distilled to obtain a top product flow (7) containing 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, and a bottom product flow (8) containing 3-pentenenitrile.

    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON DINITRILEN
    88.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON DINITRILEN 有权
    用于生产二腈

    公开(公告)号:EP1713760B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-02

    申请号:EP05701204.9

    申请日:2005-01-27

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C253/10 C07C255/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing adipodinitrile and methylglutar nitrile, said method being characterised by the following steps: (a) an educt flow containing pentenenitriles is reacted with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of at least one catalyst and at least one promoter to obtain a reaction flow containing pentenenitriles, the at least one catalyst, catalyst breakdown products, the at least one promoter, adipodinitrile and methylglutar nitrile; (b) the reaction flow is distilled to obtain a bottom product flow (3) that is depleted of pentenenitriles and contains the at least one catalyst, catalyst breakdown products, the at least one promoter, adipodinitrile and methylglutar nitrile, and a top product flow (4) enriched in pentenenitriles; (c) the flow (3) is extracted by an extraction means contained in flow (5) to obtain a top product flow (6) that is enriched with extraction means and contains the catalyst, and a bottom product flow (7) that is depleted of extraction means and contains catalyst breakdown products, the at least one promoter, pentenenitriles, adipodinitrile and methylglutar nitrile; (d) the flow (6) is distilled to obtain a bottom product flow (8) containing the catalyst, and a top product flow (9) containing the extraction means; (e) the flow (7) is distilled to obtain a bottom product flow (10) containing catalyst breakdown products, the at least one promoter, pentene nitriles, adipodinitrile and methylglutarnitrile, and a top product flow (11) containing the extraction means; (f) the flow (10) is distilled to obtain a bottom product flow (12) containing catalyst breakdown products, the at least one promoter, pentenenitriles, adipodinitrile and methylglutarnitrile, and a top product flow (13) containing pentenenitriles; (g) the flow (12) is distilled to obtain a bottom product flow (14) containing catalyst breakdown products and the at least one promoter, and a top product flow (15) containing adipodinitrile and methylglutar nitrile; and (h) the flow (15) is distilled to obtain a bottom product flow (16) containing adipodinitrile, and a top product flow (17) containing methylglutarnitrile.

    NEBENPRODUKTARME POLYPHENYLENPOLYMETHYLENPOLYISOCYANATE
    90.
    发明公开
    NEBENPRODUKTARME POLYPHENYLENPOLYMETHYLENPOLYISOCYANATE 审中-公开
    副产物聚苯乙烯聚甲基多异氰酸酯

    公开(公告)号:EP3250622A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-06

    申请号:EP16701338.2

    申请日:2016-01-22

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to polyphenylene polymethylene polyisocyanates having an NCO number of at least 29% and containing less than 2 wt% of carbamides, less than 8 wt% of carbodiimides or uretonimines, and less than 1000 ppm of organic chlorine compounds. According to the invention, the polyphenylene polymethylene polyisocyanates can be produced in that (i) polyphenylene polymethylene polyamines are reacted with organic carbonates in order to form the corresponding polyphenylene polymethylene polycarbamates, (ii) the polyphenylene polymethylene carbamates are thermally cleaved in order to form the polyphenylene polymethylene polyisocyanates, wherein, before the thermal cleavage, the free amino groups or carbamide groups present in the carbamate raw mixture containing the polyphenylene polymethylene polycarbamates are reacted with a derivatization reactant in order to form amide groups or urethane groups. According to the invention, the polyphenylene polymethylene polyisocyanates can also be produced in that, before the thermal cleavage, compounds having free amino groups or carbamide groups that are present in the carbamate raw mixture are separated from the carbamate raw mixture by filtration of the carbamate raw mixture containing the polyphenylene polymethylene polycarbamates by means of a solid acidic adsorbent in the presence of an acid dissolved in the carbamate raw mixture.

Patent Agency Ranking