Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquefaction resistant structure of the ground reducing a construction cost and a construction period compared with conventional ones. SOLUTION: A plurality of soil improving bodies of hollow cylinder shape constructed in the ground by a deep mixing method are arranged at spaces, and the ground within a frame of the soil improving bodies and the ground held between the adjacent soil improving bodies are improved. The soil improving bodies are arranged in n-rows and m-columns in a plane (both n and m are integers of 2 or more) or arranged zigzag in a plane. The soil improving body is of angular cylinder shape with a polygonal cross section or of cylinder shape with a circular cross section. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a labor saving method for a core material in a soil cement column row wall reducing a construction cost by reducing stress bearing members used while maintaining required strength in constructing the soil cement column row wall. SOLUTION: The length and arrangement spaces of the stress bearing members 4 used in constructing the soil cement column row wall 1a are set based on stress in the depth position of the soil cement column row wall 1a and strength property of soil cement, and the stress bearing members 4 are formed as stress bearing members 4 deep in penetration depth below the excavation bottom and stress bearing members 4 with the upper ends lowered from the ground surface, or stress bearing members 4 shallow in penetration depth and stress bearing members 4 shallow in penetration depth, with the upper ends lowered from the ground surface. These stress bearing members 4 are installed intermingled over the whole periphery of the soil cement column row wall. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To propose a water treatment method which can realize an improved throughput capacity and prolongation of the service life of an adsorbent by using the adsorbent uniformly. SOLUTION: In the water treatment method, contaminated water is passed into a septic tank containing an adsorbent to remove contaminants contained in the contaminated water by adsorption. The water treatment method comprises the evacuation step S1 that lowers the pressure within the septic tank, the water injection step S2 that injects contaminated water into the septic tank of which the internal pressure is low, the adsorption step S3 that allows the contaminated water injected into the septic tank to stay in the septic tank for a predetermined period of time in such a state that the contaminated water is in contact with the adsorbent, and the water discharge step S4 that discharges the contaminated water stored in the septic tank. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new repairing technique which is applicable to repairing a concrete construction, by using a fiber reinforced cement composite material. SOLUTION: There is provided a concrete construction repairing structure using the fiber reinforced cement composite material. In the repairing structure, injection pipe lines are arranged in a construction portion formed of the fiber reinforced cement composite material, such that one end of each pipe line is opened to the outside of the construction portion for securing an injection port, and therefore a repairing material can be injected into a crack occurring inside the construction portion, from outside. If the plurality of injection pipe lines are arranged in the single construction portion, each injection pipe line is formed of: a rigid plastic porous pipe which has discharge ports radially extending from a center hole, and has depressions formed in a pipe external wall where the discharge ports are opened; and elastic valves which are arranged in the depressions formed in the porous pipe, and elastically deformable depending on injection pressure to open the discharge ports. The repairing structure is applied to a damper portion of the vibration control device. Further, injection of the repairing material is continued until the repairing material leaks out of a surface crack extended from the inner crack. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a purification method and an apparatus of soil easily and surely purifying soil by repeatedly washing soil without disturbing the ground in the whole region of soil containing pollutants. SOLUTION: Soil containing pollutants is purified by repeatedly conducting: pumping up of polluted groundwater W1 by a pumping means 10; purification of the pumped-up polluted groundwater W1 by a purification plant 20; magnetic field treatment of purified water W2 obtained by purifying the polluted groundwater W1 by a magnetic treatment machine 30; supply of the magnetic field-treated water W3 obtained by magnetic field-treatment of purified water W2 to the ground G via a water passage 40; and raising of a groundwater level lowered by pumping up of the polluted groundwater W1 to a given level by temporarily stopping pumping up of water. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT