Heat recuperating membrane distillation apparatus and system
    2.
    发明公开
    Heat recuperating membrane distillation apparatus and system 审中-公开
    Membrandestillationssystem系统中的最大限度地使用Membrandestillations vorrichtung undwärmerückgewinnendes

    公开(公告)号:EP2158957A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-03

    申请号:EP09252092.3

    申请日:2009-08-28

    CPC classification number: B01D61/364 B01D63/043 B01D2313/22 B01D2313/38

    Abstract: A contactor module (12) for separating a distillate from a feed solution includes an outer casing (52) with an interior region (74), a distillate collection chamber (66), and pluralities of hollow fiber membranes (78) and hollow tubes (80) extending through the distillate collection chamber, where the hollow fiber membranes are configured to allow vapor transmission, and the hollow tubes are configured to substantially prevent vapor transmission and further configured to allow transmission of thermal energy.

    Abstract translation: 用于从进料溶液中分离馏出物的接触器模块(12)包括具有内部区域(74)的外部壳体(52),馏出物收集室(66)和多个中空纤维膜(78)和中空管 80),其延伸穿过所述馏出物收集室,其中所述中空纤维膜被配置为允许蒸气传输,并且所述中空管被配置为基本上防止蒸汽透过并进一步构造成允许热能传递。

    PRELOADED ASSEMBLY WITH THERMAL COMPENSATION
    3.
    发明公开
    PRELOADED ASSEMBLY WITH THERMAL COMPENSATION 失效
    热补偿预装的装配。

    公开(公告)号:EP0549751A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-07

    申请号:EP92913958.0

    申请日:1992-05-18

    CPC classification number: F16C33/043 F16C17/22

    Abstract: Ensemble préchargé (100) qui comporte une douille de palier stationnaire (14) dotée d'un espace annulaire (18), un arbre (12) ayant un premier coefficient d'expansion thermique, ledit arbre étant monté de manière à effectuer un mouvement de rotation dans l'espace annulaire de la douille de palier stationnaire, un premier manchon (102) qui se trouve en contact avec le premier arbre sur une première partie (106) d'une surface externe (104) de l'arbre, ledit premier manchon ayant un deuxième coefficient d'expansion thermique, et un second manchon (108) ayant un troisième coefficient d'expansion thermique, une surface externe (22) faisant face à l'espace annulaire de la douille de palier stationnaire et un espace annulaire, une première section axiale (114) de l'espace annulaire du second manchon contenant une seconde partie (112) de la surface extérieure de l'arbre adjacente à la première partie et une seconde section axiale (116) de l'espace annulaire du second manchon se trouvant en contact avec une surface externe (118) du premier manchon.

    Membrane distillation system and method
    4.
    发明公开
    Membrane distillation system and method 审中-公开
    Membrandestillationssystem und -verfahren

    公开(公告)号:EP2361670A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-31

    申请号:EP11250094.7

    申请日:2011-01-27

    Abstract: A membrane distillation system includes a distillation vessel (16), an array of hollow fiber membranes (34) pervious to distillate vapor but impervious to feed solution and an array of hollow tubes (32) impervious to distillate vapor and feed solution but which allow thermal energy transmission. The system further includes a pump, a heat exchanger for heating the feed solution before it enters the hollow fiber membranes, and an outlet (27) for removing distillate from the distillation vessel. A method for removing distillate from a feed solution includes delivering the feed solution through hollow tubes spanning a distillation vessel, heating the feed solution, delivering the feed solution through hollow fiber membranes spanning the distillation vessel to create a vapor pressure differential between the hollow fiber membranes and a distillation volume within the distillation vessel, and removing distillate from the distillation vessel.

    Abstract translation: 膜蒸馏系统包括蒸馏容器(16),可透过蒸馏物蒸汽但不能进料溶液的中空纤维膜阵列(34)和不透水蒸馏和进料溶液的中空管(32)阵列,但允许热 能量传输。 该系统还包括泵,用于在进料溶液进入中空纤维膜之前加热进料溶液的热交换器,以及用于从蒸馏容器除去馏出物的出口(27)。 从进料溶液中除去馏出物的方法包括将进料溶液通过跨越蒸馏容器的中空管输送,加热进料溶液,通过跨越蒸馏容器的中空纤维膜输送进料溶液,以产生中空纤维膜之间的蒸气压差 和蒸馏容器内的蒸馏体积,并从蒸馏容器中除去馏出物。

    Hollow fiber membrane modules for use in distillation systems
    5.
    发明公开
    Hollow fiber membrane modules for use in distillation systems 审中-公开
    Hohlfaser-Membranmodule zur Verwendung in Destillationssystemen

    公开(公告)号:EP2072113A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-24

    申请号:EP08254056.8

    申请日:2008-12-18

    Abstract: A membrane module comprising an outer casing (46) having an interior region (64), a seal (50) disposed within the outer case, thereby dividing the interior region into a first chamber (68) and a second chamber (70), and a plurality of hollow fiber membranes (56) extending through the first chamber and the second chamber, where at least a portion of the plurality of hollow fiber membranes have first segments located within the first chamber and second segments located within the second chamber, the first segments being configured to allow vapor transmission therethrough, and the second segments being configured to substantially prevent vapor transmission therethrough, and further configured to allow transmission of thermal energy therethrough.

    Abstract translation: 一种膜模块,其包括具有内部区域(64)的外部壳体(46),设置在所述外部壳体内的密封件(50),从而将所述内部区域分成第一室(68)和第二室(70),以及 多个中空纤维膜(56),其延伸穿过第一室和第二室,其中多个中空纤维膜的至少一部分具有位于第一室内的第一段和位于第二室内的第二段, 段被配置为允许蒸气透过其中,并且第二段被构造成基本上防止蒸气透过,并进一步被配置为允许热能透过。

    High-temperature membrane distillation
    6.
    发明公开
    High-temperature membrane distillation 审中-公开
    Hochtemperatur-Membrandestillation

    公开(公告)号:EP2072112A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-24

    申请号:EP08254048.5

    申请日:2008-12-18

    Abstract: A membrane distillation system comprises a membrane module (12) comprising an outer casing having an interior region, a plurality of hollow fiber membranes extending through at least a portion of the interior region, and having exterior surfaces and inner hollow regions, where the inner hollow regions are configured to provide flow paths for a distillate fluid. The system further comprises a feed loop (14) including an opening extending through the outer casing for providing a feed solution to the interior region adjacent the exterior surfaces of the plurality of hollow fiber membranes, where the feed solution provided to the opening has an elevated temperature that is greater than an atmospheric-pressure boiling temperature of the feed solution, and an elevated pressure at which an effective boiling temperature of the feed solution is greater than the elevated temperature.

    Abstract translation: 一种膜蒸馏系统,包括膜组件(12),其包括具有内部区域的外壳,延伸穿过所述内部区域的至少一部分的多个中空纤维膜,并且具有外部表面和内部中空区域,其中所述内部空心 区域被配置成为馏出液提供流动路径。 该系统还包括进料回路(14),其包括延伸穿过外壳的开口,用于向邻近多个中空纤维膜的外表面的内部区域提供进料溶液,其中提供给开口的进料溶液具有升高的 高于进料溶液的大气压沸点温度的温度,以及进料溶液的有效沸腾温度高于升高的温度的升高的压力。

    Zero liquid discharge water treatment system and method
    7.
    发明公开
    Zero liquid discharge water treatment system and method 审中-公开
    Wasserbehandlungssystem und -verfahren ohneFlüssigkeitsausstoß

    公开(公告)号:EP2374761A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-12

    申请号:EP11250093.9

    申请日:2011-01-27

    Abstract: A treatment system (10) includes a feed source (12), a first treatment unit (16) for separating a feed into a first product and a concentrated feed containing less than about 7% total dissolved solids, and a membrane distillation unit (18) for separating the concentrated feed into a second product and a superconcentrated feed containing at least about 14% total dissolved solids. The membrane distillation unit includes hollow fiber membranes (44) having inner bores for receiving the concentrated feed and membrane walls for allowing vapor transmission of distillate. A method includes delivering feed to a first treatment unit where it is separated into first product and concentrated feed streams; delivering the concentrated feed to internal bores of hollow fiber membranes where it is separated into second product and superconcentrated feed streams as vapor passes across the hollow fiber membranes; delivering the superconcentrated feed to a liquid removal unit; and collecting the first and second product streams.

    Abstract translation: 处理系统(10)包括进料源(12),用于将进料分离成第一产物的第一处理单元(16)和含有小于约7%总溶解固体的浓缩进料和膜蒸馏单元(18) ),用于将浓缩进料分离成第二产物和含有至少约14%总溶解固体的超浓缩进料。 膜蒸馏单元包括中空纤维膜(44),其具有用于接收浓缩进料的内孔和用于允许蒸馏物蒸气传输的膜壁。 一种方法包括将进料输送到第一处理单元,其中将其分离成第一产物和浓缩进料流; 将浓缩的进料输送到中空纤维膜的内孔,当蒸气穿过中空纤维膜时,其被分离成第二产物和超浓缩进料流; 将超浓缩的进料输送到液体去除单元; 并收集第一和第二产品流。

    System and method for membrane distillation
    8.
    发明公开
    System and method for membrane distillation 审中-公开
    系统和Verfahren zur膜漏觉

    公开(公告)号:EP2149397A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-03

    申请号:EP09251903.2

    申请日:2009-07-29

    Abstract: A distillation system and method includes open reservoirs (12,14) and pluralities of hollow fiber membranes (38) and hollow tubes (46) extending through portions of separate open reservoirs. The hollow fiber membranes are configured to allow vapor transmission, and the hollow tubes are configured to substantially prevent vapor transmission but allow transmission of thermal energy. Feed solution is circulated through the open reservoirs. Distillate is separated from the feed solution by the hollow fiber membranes and thermal energy is recouped through the hollow tubes.

    Abstract translation: 蒸馏系统和方法包括开放的储存器(12,14)和多个中空纤维膜(38)和中空管(46),所述中空管(46)延伸穿过分开的开放储存器的部分。 中空纤维膜被配置为允许蒸气传输,并且中空管被配置为基本上防止蒸气传输,但允许热能传递。 饲料溶液循环通过开放的储存器。 馏出物通过中空纤维膜与进料溶液分离,热能通过中空管回收。

    PRELOADED ASSEMBLY WITH THERMAL COMPENSATION
    9.
    发明授权
    PRELOADED ASSEMBLY WITH THERMAL COMPENSATION 失效
    热补偿预装组件

    公开(公告)号:EP0549751B1

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-07

    申请号:EP92913958.2

    申请日:1992-05-18

    CPC classification number: F16C33/043 F16C17/22

    Abstract: A preloaded assembly (100) in accordance with the invention includes a stationary bushing (14) having an annulus (18); a shaft (12) having a first thermal coefficient of expansion with the shaft being mounted for rotation in the annulus of the stationary bushing; a first sleeve (102) which contacts the first shaft along a first portion (106) of an outside surface (104) of the shaft with the first sleeve having a second thermal coefficient of expansion; and a second sleeve (108) having a third thermal coefficient of expansion, an outer surface (22) facing the annulus of the stationary bushing and an annulus with a first axial section (114) of the annulus of the second sleeve containing a second portion (112) of the outside surface of the shaft adjacent the first portion and a second axial section (116) of the annulus of the second sleeve contacting an outside surface (118) of the first sleeve.

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