Abstract:
PURPOSE: To promote the secretion rate of digestive enzymes from anaerobic microbes in ruminant stomachs, thereby increasing the amount of milk production. CONSTITUTION: The agent is prepared by (a) mixing a non ionic surfactant and an acrylic acid polymer; (b) mixing the mixture with an alkaline ionic water(pH 11) at volume ratio of 1 to 10 to prepare a diluted solution; and (c) mixing the diluted solution with additives at rate of 1 to 1 (v/w). The feed composition is characterized in that it comprises 0.001 to 20 wt.% of the agent regarding the total weight of the feed composition.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A kit for measuring rumen digestibility is provided, thereby easily measuring the rumen digestibility without surgery operation, and reducing the cost for measuring rumen digestibility. CONSTITUTION: The kit for measuring rumen digestibility comprises a hydrolysis enzyme having standardized titer, antibiotics and a buffering material, wherein the standardization is carried out by mixing enzymes to have the condition consisting of the same distribution, kinds and titers of enzymes as the real rumen; the hydrolysis enzyme is one or more selected from alpha-amylase, beta-amylase, amyloglucosidase, cellulase, hemicellulase and protease; the antibiotics is one or more selected from penicillin-G, streptomycin and chloramphenicol; and the buffering material is sodium bicarbonate.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An alternative device for roughage obtained by using polypropylene as a core rod and then planting polymeric fibers in the core rod is provided which reduces the amount of roughage intake and feces and improves productivity. CONSTITUTION: Polymeric fibers(3) having a length of 10 to 40mm are planted in a core rod(2) using a steel core(5) for fixing to form an alternative device(1) for roughage. The diameter of the core rod has a diameter of 10 to 30mm to easily feed to ruminant animals and the polymeric fibers have a specific gravity of 0.80 to 0.90 for stimulation in the rumen of the animal.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a fermenting agent for hygienically producing safe feeds from food wastes, thereby preventing the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, increasing enzyme activity and reduced sugar level and maximizing coefficient of utilization of food wastes. CONSTITUTION: The fermenting agent for hygienically producing safe feeds from food wastes is characteristically composed of 5-15 wt.% of microbial powder and 85-95 wt.% of excipient. It further contains 5-15 part by weight of oligosaccharide, referred to 100 part by weight of the fermenting agent. Wherein the microbial powder is prepared by mixing at least one selected from the group consisting of Bacillus circulans(ATCC 9500), Bacillus megaterium(ATCC 10778), Lactobacillus amylophilus(ATCC 49845), Weissella confusa(ATCC 14434), Bifidus sp.(ATCC 11863), Candida utilis(ATCC 9950) and Candida sp.(ATCC 90238); the excipient is at least one selected from the group consisting of corn flour, rice bran and wheat bran; the oligosaccharide is at least one selected from the group consisting of glucomannan-oligosaccharide, inulo-oligosaccharide, fructo-oligosaccharide and mannan-oligosaccharide.
Abstract:
본 발명은 반추위내에서 사료분해에 직접적으로 관여하는 가수분해 효소의 종류와 역가 및 분포체계들을 축종별로 구명하고, 사료급여 후 경과시간별로 측정한 다음 반추위내 효소의 역가를 표준화시켜 산업적으로 판매되고 있는 효소들을 이용하여 반추위와 동일한 역가로 혼합하고 미생물의 오염을 방지하기 위하여 항생제를 첨가하여 제조한 반추위 동물의 소화율 측정용 키트에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 사료들의 반추위내 소화율을 측정한 결과 전통적으로 사용하고 있는 위액을 이용한 in vitro 방법이나 누관을 설치한 동물을 직접 이용하는 in situ 방법과 유사한 결과를 얻었다. 이러한 결과는 사료의 소화율 측정에 투여되는 시간이나 장비 및 노동력을 크게 줄일 수 있고 동물이나 동물에 대한 수술작업이 전혀 필요치 않아 손쉽고 경제적인 방법으로서 반추위 소화율 분석비용을 1/3 이상 감소시킬 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are a selective culture medium composition for pure acido-halophilic microorganisms viable in semi-fluid conditions and a manufacturing method the selection medium using the same composition, thereby culturing the microorganisms with higher growth rate than in an MRS medium or a YM medium. CONSTITUTION: The selective culture medium composition for pure acido-halophilic microorganisms viable in semi-fluid conditions comprises 3 to 7 g/l of yeast extract, 1.5 to 4 g/l of malt extract, 1.5 to 4 g/l of meat extract, 8 to 12 g/l of tryptone or peptone, 15 to 25 g/l of glucose or lactose, 0.5 to 1.5 g/l of polysorbate 80, 1 to 3 g/l of citric acid or malic acid, 25 to 35 g/l of sodium chloride, and 7 to 9 g/l of agar, wherein 25 to 35 ml/l of glycerol is optionally added to the composition. The method for producing the selective culture medium comprises the steps of: mixing yeast extract, malt extract, meat extract, tryptone or peptone, glucose or lactose, polysorbate 80, citric acid or malic acid, sodium chloride, and agar and inserting the mixture into a flask; adding water into the mixture; slightly heating the mixture; adding glycerol into the heated mixture; and sealing the flask and sterilizing the mixture.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a recombinant vector pGAP-phyA including phytase gene coding myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase derived from gram-positive bacteria, Enterobactor sp.4. And transformant Pichia pastoris pGAP-phyA is also provided, which can secret myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase continuously, and is useful as a feed additive. CONSTITUTION: A recombinant vector pGAP-phyA including phytase gene coding myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase is prepared by the steps of: (a) separating myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase chromosome derived from Enterobactor sp.4; (b) cloning and sequencing the base sequence of the gene coding myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase originated from gram-positive bacteria, Enterobactor sp.4; (c) constructing an expression vector including a gene fragment for coding myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase; (d) transforming Pichia pastoris GS 115 yeast strain with the vector; and (e) selecting a transformant.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a recombinant vector pGAP-phyA including phytase gene coding myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase derived from gram-positive bacteria, Enterobactor sp.4. And transformant Pichia pastoris pGAP-phyA is also provided, which can secret myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase continuously, and is useful as a feed additive. CONSTITUTION: A recombinant vector pGAP-phyA including phytase gene coding myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase is prepared by the steps of: (a) separating myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase chromosome derived from Enterobactor sp.4; (b) cloning and sequencing the base sequence of the gene coding myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase originated from gram-positive bacteria, Enterobactor sp.4; (c) constructing an expression vector including a gene fragment for coding myo-inositol hexaphosphate phosphohydrolase; (d) transforming Pichia pastoris GS 115 yeast strain with the vector; and (e) selecting a transformant.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a fermenting agent for hygienically producing safe feeds from food wastes, thereby preventing the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, increasing enzyme activity and reduced sugar level and maximizing coefficient of utilization of food wastes. CONSTITUTION: The fermenting agent for hygienically producing safe feeds from food wastes is characteristically composed of 5-15 wt.% of microbial powder and 85-95 wt.% of excipient. It further contains 5-15 part by weight of oligosaccharide, referred to 100 part by weight of the fermenting agent. Wherein the microbial powder is prepared by mixing at least one selected from the group consisting of Bacillus circulans(ATCC 9500), Bacillus megaterium(ATCC 10778), Lactobacillus amylophilus(ATCC 49845), Weissella confusa(ATCC 14434), Bifidus sp.(ATCC 11863), Candida utilis(ATCC 9950) and Candida sp.(ATCC 90238); the excipient is at least one selected from the group consisting of corn flour, rice bran and wheat bran; the oligosaccharide is at least one selected from the group consisting of glucomannan-oligosaccharide, inulo-oligosaccharide, fructo-oligosaccharide and mannan-oligosaccharide.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are a selective culture medium composition for pure acido-halophilic microorganisms viable in semi-fluid conditions and a manufacturing method the selection medium using the same composition, thereby culturing the microorganisms with higher growth rate than in an MRS medium or a YM medium. CONSTITUTION: The selective culture medium composition for pure acido-halophilic microorganisms viable in semi-fluid conditions comprises 3 to 7 g/l of yeast extract, 1.5 to 4 g/l of malt extract, 1.5 to 4 g/l of meat extract, 8 to 12 g/l of tryptone or peptone, 15 to 25 g/l of glucose or lactose, 0.5 to 1.5 g/l of polysorbate 80, 1 to 3 g/l of citric acid or malic acid, 25 to 35 g/l of sodium chloride, and 7 to 9 g/l of agar, wherein 25 to 35 ml/l of glycerol is optionally added to the composition. The method for producing the selective culture medium comprises the steps of: mixing yeast extract, malt extract, meat extract, tryptone or peptone, glucose or lactose, polysorbate 80, citric acid or malic acid, sodium chloride, and agar and inserting the mixture into a flask; adding water into the mixture; slightly heating the mixture; adding glycerol into the heated mixture; and sealing the flask and sterilizing the mixture.