Abstract:
A substrate is provided to perform a dispersive meta material by using diffraction between electromagnetic waves which pass a plurality of waveguides. A substrate(1) includes a first surface(10), a second surface(20), and a plurality of waveguides(30). An electromagnetic wave is incident on the first surface. The electromagnetic wave is emitted from the second surface. A plurality of waveguides is arranged according to a first axial direction and a second axial direction. The first axial direction is parallel to a polarizing direction of the electromagnetic wave. The second axial direction is vertical to the first axial direction. A plurality of waveguides generates diffraction of the electromagnetic wave by delivering the electromagnetic wave from the first surface to the second surface. A plurality of waveguides generates Fabry-Perot resonance of the electromagnetic wave.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An electron beam focusing electrode and an electron gun using the same are provided to focus the electron to an anode direction separated from a cathode by passing the electron through the penetration hole of the electron beam focusing electrode. CONSTITUTION: A cross section of a second surface(32) of a penetration hole(33) emitting the electron is larger than the cross section of a first surface(31) of the penetration hole. The cross section of the penetration hole is inclined to the progressing direction of the electron beam passing through the inside of the penetration hole. A protrusion(34) is formed in at least one side of the penetration hole. The orbit of the electrons passing through the inside of the penetration hole is controlled by the protrusion. The distortion of the electric field is decreased in an edge part of the electron beam. The uniformity of the electron beam from the electron gun is improved.
Abstract:
다각형 관통홀을 포함하는 플레이트; 및 상기 관통홀의 적어도 한 변에 형성된 돌출부를 포함하는 전자빔 집속 전극과 상기 전자빔 집속 전극을 이용한 전자총이 개시된다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전자빔 집속 전극을 이용하면, 사각형 형상의 단면을 갖는 전자빔의 퍼짐 현상을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 전자총의 출력을 증가시키는 동시에 전자빔을 집속하는 것이 용이한 이점이 있다. 전자빔 집속 전극, BFE, 전자총, 사각형
Abstract:
A mask for use in an LIGA(Lithographie Galvanofomung Abformung) process, a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for manufacturing a micro structure using the LIGA process are provided to reduce an alignment error with respect to photoresist layers by inserting an aligning pin into aligning pin holes on the entire photoresist layers. A substrate(120) for a structure, a photoresist layer(152) comprised of a plating hole(155) and an aligning pin hole(157) formed on a position corresponding to the plating hole, an aligning pin capable of being inserted into the aligning pin hole are manufactured. Processes for laminating the photoresist layer on the substrate for a structure and forming a plating layer by plating a metal in the plating hole are repeated by the number of the photoresist layers. The alignment between the laminated photoresist layer and a photoresist layer to be laminated is accomplished by inserting the aligning pin into the aligning pin hole on the entire laminated photoresist layer.