Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ultra-violet ray hardened polymer blend electrolyte is provided, which has good mechanical physical properties and electrical properties and improves the process for preparing a battery. And its preparation method and a lithium ion polymer battery which has improved battery performances such as contacting property with electrode, low temperature property, high rate discharge property, charge and discharge property, battery capacity and life using the same are also provided. CONSTITUTION: The ultra-violet ray hardened polymer blend electrolyte comprises: (i) 5-95% of function-I polymer comprising one of polyethylene glycol diacrylate and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate or a mixture thereof; and (ii) 5-95% of function-II polymer comprising one selected from polyvinylidene fluoride polymer, polyacrylonitrile polymer, polymethylmethacrylate polymer or polyvinylchloride polymer or mixtures thereof. The method comprises steps of: (i) mixing the above polymer blend, 100-900 wt.% of liquid electrolyte regarding the weight of the polymer blend and 0-20 wt.% of silicon dioxide or alumina regarding the weight of the polymer blend for 1-12 hours; (ii) heating the mixture of the step (i) at a temperature of 50-150 deg.C; (iii) swelling the heated mixture for 0.5-5 hours; (iv) adding each 0.1-5.0 wt.% of an initiator for ultra-violet ray hardening and a hardening accelerant regarding the total weight of the polymer mixture to the swollen polymer mixture and then stirring the mixture for 0.5-30 minutes; (v) casting the polymer blend; and (vi) irradiating the ultra-violet rays to the product of the step (v) to harden. The lithium ion polymer battery comprises: (i) a laminate which is prepared by laminating a cathode, the polymer blend, an anode, the polymer blend, and a cathode in sequence; (ii) terminals which are connected to the cathode and the anode; and (iii) a battery case which covers up and seals the laminate.
Abstract:
본 발명은 A) 식 1을 갖는 에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트 올리고머를 자외선 경화시켜 얻어진 기능-I 고분자; CH 2 =CR 1 COO(CH 2 CH 2 O) n COCR 2 =CH 2 (I) 식 I에서 R 1 및 R 2 는 독립적으로 수소 또는 메틸이며, n은 3-20의 정수이고, B) 폴리아크릴로니트릴(PAN), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트(PMMA) 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 기능-II 고분자; C) 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드(PVdF), 폴리비닐클로라이드(PVC) 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 기능-III 고분자; 및 D) 리튬염이 유기 용매에 용해되어 있는 유기전해액을 포함하는, 자외선 경화형 다성분계 고분자 블렌드 전해질, 리튬이차전지 및 이들의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An UV-curing multi-component polymer blend electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery containing the electrolyte and their preparation methods are provided, to improve the adhesive strength, the mechanical properties, the low and high temperature characteristic, the high rate discharge capacity, the lifetime, the capacity and the stability of a battery. CONSTITUTION: The UV-curing multi-component polymer blend electrolyte comprises a function-I polymer; a function-II polymer; a function-III polymer; an organic electrolyte solution which is prepared by dissolving a lithium salt into an organic solvent; and optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of a plasticizer, a porous filler, a UV curing initiator and a curing accelerator. The function-I polymer is obtained by UV curing the ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate oligomer represented by the formula CH2=CR1COO(CH2CH2O)nCOCR2=CH2, wherein R1 and R2 are independent each other and are H or methyl group and n is an integer of 3-20; the function-II polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylonitrile, poly(methyl methacrylate) and their mixture; and the function-III polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride, poly(vinyl chloride) and their mixture. Preferably the lithium salt is selected from the group consisting of LiPF6, LiClO4, LiAsF6, LiBF4, LiCF3SO3, Li(CF3SO2)2N and their mixtures; and the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate and their mixtures.