Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nickel catalyst and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to offer very stable catalytic activity for a long time, and to manufacture hydrogen gas of high concentration by ethanol autothermal reforming reaction. CONSTITUTION: A nickel catalyst supported on mesoporous zirconia is used for manufacturing hydrogen by autothermal reforming reaction of ethanol. The catalyst uses a block copolymer or a cationic surfactant as a mold. In the catalyst, the nickel of 1 ~ 50 weight parts is supported on a zirconia carrier of 100 weight parts. The zirconia carrier having a mesopore is manufactured by a thermo-polymerization method.
Abstract:
Nickel catalyst dipped on zirconia-titania complex metal oxides, a manufacturing method thereof, and a production method of hydrogen with autothermal reforming of ethanol using the catalyst are provided to offer excellent durability for a long time with high activation of the zirconia-titania complex metal oxides. Nickel catalyst dipped on zirconia-titania complex metal oxides is used for manufacturing hydrogen by autothermal reforming reaction of ethanol. The zirconia-titania complex metal oxides are manufactured by condensing and hydration of titanium or zirconium. The catalyst is represented by a chemical formula, Ni/ZraTibO2(0=0.2). This chemical formula is made by dipping the nickel metal with a ratio of 1 ~ 50 parts by weight based on the zirconia-titania complex metal oxides precursor 100 parts by weight.
Abstract:
A catalyst used in autothermal reforming of ethanol, which has a high selectivity by reducing side reactions, and of which durability and activity are less deteriorated even during the long term use of the catalyst, is provided, a method for preparing a Ni-Zr-Ti-O composite metal oxide catalyst more simply by an one-step sol-gel process is provided, and a method for producing hydrogen gas with a high concentration by applying the Ni-Zr-Ti-O composite metal oxide catalyst to autothermal reforming of ethanol is provided. In a catalyst used in the production of hydrogen by autothermal steam reforming of ethanol, a Ni-Zr-Ti-O composite metal oxide catalyst is prepared by hydrating and condensing at least two metal precursors essentially comprising the Ni precursor selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Ni precursors, and is represented by the formula Ni5ZrxTi5-xO, where x ranges from 0 to 5. The Ni-Zr-Ti-O composite metal oxide catalyst has a Zr/Ti mole ratio of x/5-x, where x ranges from 0 to 5, and a Ni/(Zr+Ti) mole ratio of 0.1 to 5. A preparation method of a Ni-Zr-Ti-O composite metal oxide catalyst represented by the formula Ni5ZrxTi5-xO, where x ranges from 0 to 5, comprises the steps of: (i) dissolving at least two metal precursors essentially comprising the Ni precursor selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Ni precursors into a hydrophilic solvent to prepare a metal precursor solution; (ii) simultaneously hydrating and condensing the metal precursor solution to gelate the Ni-Zr-Ti-O composite metal oxide catalyst; and (iii) drying and firing the gelated Ni-Zr-Ti-O composite metal oxide catalyst.
Abstract:
본 발명은 양이온 계면활성제를 주형물질로 사용하여 수열합성법(Hydrothermal Method)에 의해 제조된 중형기공 알루미나 담체에 담지된 니켈촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 액화천연가스(LNG)의 수증기 개질반응에 의해 수소를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 촉매의 탄소침적 및 소결에 의한 비활성화에 대한 저항력을 증대시켜 장시간 동안 효율적이고 안정적인 운전이 가능하여 액화천연가스(LNG)의 수증기 개질반응에 의한 수소제조에 매우 효율적인 촉매를 제공한다. 중형기공 알루미나, 양이온 계면활성제, 니켈, 촉매, 수소가스, 액화천연가스(LNG), 수증기개질반응
Abstract:
A nickel catalyst, a manufacturing method thereof, and a method for producing hydrogen by autothermal reforming of ethanol using the catalyst are provided to offer stability at high temperature, and to prevent a sintering phenomenon of nickel particles. The nickel is supported on mesoporous zirconia-ceria mixed metal oxides. The nickel is used for hydrogen production by autothermal reforming of ethanol. The nickel of 1 ~ 50 parts by weight is supported on the mesoporous zirconia-ceria mixed metal oxides 100 parts by weight. The mesoporous zirconia-ceria mixed metal oxides uses a block copolymer or a cationic surfactant. A zirconium precursor or a cerium precursor is manufactured by a sol-gel method after performing a condensing and hydrating process.
Abstract:
A nickel catalyst, a method for manufacturing the catalyst, and a method for preparing hydrogen using the catalyst are provided to improve the activity of the catalyst in a steam reforming reaction of liquefied natural gas, by supporting the nickel catalyst on a silica-zirconia complex oxide carrier prepared through a grafting method. A catalyst supporting nickel is used to produce hydrogen by a steam reforming reaction of liquefied natural gas. The catalyst is supported on a silica-zirconia complex oxide carrier, which is obtained by grafting zirconia on a surface of silica. The content of zirconia grafted on the silica-zirconia complex oxide carrier is in a range of 0.5-90 wt% based on the weight of the silica. The content of nickel supported on the silica-zirconia complex oxide carrier is in a range of 0.5-50 wt% based on the total weight of the silica-zirconia complex oxide carrier.
Abstract:
A method for preparing hydrogen is provided to produce the hydrogen efficiently through a steam reforming reaction of LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas), by using a metal catalyst supported on an alumina Xerogel carrier. At least one metal catalyst, which is selected from a group consisting of Pt, Au, Pd, Rh, La, Ce, Yb, Ni, Cu, Ag, Ru, Ir, Os, Co, V, Fe, Sn, Ca, and Mg, is supported on an alumina Xerogel carrier. The metal catalyst contains a weight percent of 1-50 wt%, based on 100 wt% of the alumina Xerogel carrier. Steam and LNG containing methane gas and ethane gas are flown at a space rate of 2,000-30,000 ml/h.g-catalyst, within the metal catalyst. Further, a mixing volume rate of the LNG/the steam is 1 to 10, and a mixing volume rate of the methane gas/the ethane gas is 9 to 99.9.
Abstract:
본 발명은 중형기공 지르코니아에 담지된 니켈 촉매, 그 제조방법 및 상기 촉매를 이용한 에탄올의 자열개질반응에 의한 수소 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 에탄올의 자열개질반응에 의한 수소제조에 사용되는 촉매에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 블록 공중합체 또는 양이온성 계면활성제를 주형으로 하고 지르코늄 전구체를 졸-겔법에 의해 수화 및 축합한 후 수열중합법에 의해 제조된 중형기공을 갖는 지르코니아 담체 100중량부에 대해 1 내지 50중량부 범위의 니켈이 담지된 것을 특징으로 하는 중형기공을 갖는 지르코니아 담체에 담지된 니켈촉매, 그 제조방법 및 상기 촉매를 이용한 에탄올의 자열개질반응(Autothermal Reforming)에 의한 수소 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 양이온성 계면활성제 또는 블록공중합체를 주형으로 하여 수열합성에 의해 중형 기공을 갖는 지르코니아를 담체를 제조하고 상기 담체에 니켈 촉매를 담지한 형태의 촉매를 제공하여, 이를 에탄올 자열 개질반응을 통한 수소제조 공정에 이용할 경우 활성금속 성분인 니켈을 고분산시켜 탄소침적과 소결현상이 완화되어 장시간 높은 활성을 유지하고, 수소 생산량을 증가시킬 수 있다. 중형 기공 지르코니아, 니켈촉매, 에탄올, 자열개질반응, 수소
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nickel catalyst supported in a mesopore alumina carrier manufactured by a hydrothermal synthesis method using a cation surfactant is provided to offer stable catalyst activation, and offer excellent property for a long time. CONSTITUTION: A nickel catalyst supported in a mesopore alumina carrier is used for hydrogen manufacturing by steam reforming reaction of LNG. The mesopore alumina carrier is manufactured by a Hydrothermal Method with a cation surfactant used as a molding material. The nickel of 1-50 weight% is supported in the alumina carrier based on the total weight of the whole catalyst.