Abstract:
A gel type polymer electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery containing the polymer electrolyte are provided to improve the mobility of ions and the binding force between an electrode and a separator and to enhance the charge/discharge characteristics, lifetime characteristics and durability of a battery. A gel type polymer electrolyte comprises a polymer matrix; and an electrolyte solution which comprises a solvent and a lithium salt and is infiltrated in the polymer matrix, wherein the polymer matrix has a hybrid polymer network structure formed by the copolymerization of a first monomer(10) having 3-8 functional groups at terminal and a linear hydrophobic second monomer(11-14) having two functional groups at terminal. Preferably the ratio of the first monomer and the second monomer is 95:5 to 50:50 by weight.
Abstract:
고전압 적용시 전지의 성능은 그대로 유지하면서 충방전시의 방전용량, 저온특성, 상온 및 고온에서의 수명을 향상시키고, 부반응에 의한 가스의 발생을 억제하여 전지의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있는 리튬 2차전지용 비수성 전해액이 제공된다. 본 발명의 리튬 2차전지용 비수성 전해액은 유기용매, 리튬염, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 리튬 트리플루오로메탄술폰이미드를 포함하고, 플루오로 에틸렌 카보네이트(FEC) 및/또는 비닐렌 카보네이트(VC)를 추가로 포함한다.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery using the nonaqueous electrolyte solution are provided to improve discharge capacity during charge/discharge, low temperature characteristics and lifetime at low temperature and high temperature and to inhibit the generation of gas due to side reaction, thereby enhancing stability and safety. A nonaqueous electrolyte solution comprises 100 parts by weight of an organic solvent; a lithium salt; 0.01-5 parts by weight of the lithium trifluoromethanesulfonimide represented by the formula 1; and fluoroethylene carbonate and/or vinylene carbonate. The content of fluoroethylene carbonate and vinylene carbonate is 0.01-5 parts by weight, respectively based on 100 parts by weight of a mixture solution comprising the organic solvent and the lithium salt. Preferably the organic solvent comprises at least one cyclic carbonate organic solvent selected from ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and butylene carbonate, and at least one linear carbonate organic solvent selected from dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, methylpropyl carbonate and ethylpropyl carbonate, in a ratio of 1:4 to 2:2.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte is provided to ensure sufficient stability upon overcharge of a lithium secondary battery, and to improve the stability, performances, and lifespan of a lithium secondary battery. A nonaqueous electrolyte comprises an organic solvent, a lithium salt, 4-chlorotoluene, and 4-fluorodiphenyl ether. The 4-chlorotoluene 0.1-20 parts by weight and 4-fluorodiphenyl ether 0.1-10 parts by weight are contained based on 100 parts by weight of the organic solvent and lithium salt. The lithium secondary battery includes: the nonaqueous electrolyte; an electrode part consisting of a positive electrode and a negative electrode between which the nonaqueous electrolyte is interposed and which are opposite to each other; and a separator which electrically separates the positive electrode from the negative electrode.
Abstract:
A non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery is provided to impart improved lifespan characteristic and storage characteristics to a lithium secondary battery. A non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery comprises: an electrolyte comprising a non-aqueous organic solvent containing at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of carbonate, ester, ether and ketone solvents, and a lithium salt dissolved in the non-aqueous organic solvent; and additives including a vinyl ethylene carbonate compound represented by the following formula 1 and a halogenated ethylene carbonate represented by the following formula 2. In the formulae, each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 represents H or a C2-C6 hydrocarbon having a double bond, with the proviso that at least one of them represents a C2-C6 hydrocarbon having a double bond; X is a halogen atom; Y is H or a halogen atom; and each of n and m is 1 or 2.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte is provided to improve life characteristic, high-rate characteristic, and charge and discharge characteristic of a lithium secondary battery. A nonaqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery includes: a base electrolyte comprising a nonaqueous organic solvent and a lithium salt dissolved in the nonaqueous organic solvent; and trimethylsilyl phosphite represented by the following formula 1 to be added to the base electrolyte. A lithium secondary battery includes: the electrolyte; an electrode part comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode between which the electrolyte is interposed and which are placed to face each other; and a separator which electrically separates the positive electrode from the negative electrode.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery containing the nonaqueous electrolyte solution are provided to improve lifetime without the deterioration of high temperature maintenance characteristics. A nonaqueous electrolyte solution comprises 100 parts by weight of a nonaqueous organic solvent which comprises at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of a carbonate-based solvent, an ester-based solvent, an ether-based solvent and a ketone-based solvent; a lithium salt which is dissolved in the nonaqueous organic solvent; and 0.02-10 parts by weight of the hexafluoroacetyl acetone represented by the formula 1.
Abstract:
A non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery is provided to impart improved lifespan characteristics and high-temperature storage characteristics to a lithium secondary battery. A non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery comprises: a non-aqueous organic solvent including at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of carbonate solvents, ester solvents, ether solvents and ketone solvents, and a lithium salt dissolved in the non-aqueous organic solvent; and 1-10 parts by weight of pentafluorobenzene represented by the following formula 1 based on 100 parts by weight of the non-aqueous organic solvent.