公开(公告)号：WO2014048483A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

申请号：PCT/EP2012/069170

申请日：2012-09-28

Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG ,  OSTROWSKI, Joerg ,  ABPLANALP, Markus ,  PETERMEIER, Bernhard

Inventor： OSTROWSKI, Joerg ,  ABPLANALP, Markus ,  PETERMEIER, Bernhard

IPC: H01H3/22 ,  H01H71/42

CPC classification number: H01H3/222 ,  H01H71/42

Abstract: An electrical switch, in particular a medium or high voltage switch, comprises two movable coils {8a, 8b) as well as two movable metal parts (10a, 10b), with the coils (8a, 8b) being arranged, e.g., between the metal parts (10a, 10b). Each coil (8a, 8b) is mechanically connected to the metal part (10a, 10b) on the opposite side and able to push the same away from the center of the assembly. The two coils (8a, 8b) can be arranged electrically in parallel to each other. Upon application of a current pulse to the coils (8a, 8b), the coils (8a, 8b) are attracted to each other due to their parallel magnetic fields, while the metal plates (10a, 10b) are accelerated outwards due to eddy currents. These two effects combine to separate the metal (10a, 10b) parts quickly.

Abstract translation: 电开关，特别是中压或高压开关，包括两个可移动线圈（8a，8b）以及两个可动金属部件（10a，10b），其中线圈（8a，8b）被布置，例如在 金属部件（10a，10b）。 每个线圈（8a，8b）在相对侧机械地连接到金属部件（10a，10b），并且能够将其推出组件的中心。 两个线圈（8a，8b）可以彼此电并联布置。 当对线圈（8a，8b）施加电流脉冲时，线圈（8a，8b）由于它们的平行磁场而相互吸引，而金属板（10a，10b）由于涡流而向外加速 。 这两种效应相结合，可快速分离金属（10a，10b）。

公开(公告)号：WO2014075739A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

申请号：PCT/EP2012/072976

申请日：2012-11-19

Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG

Inventor： SOKOLOV, Alexey ,  GENTSCH, Dietmar ,  ABPLANALP, Markus ,  LAMARA, Tarek

IPC: H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/664 ,  H01H3/36

CPC classification number: H01H3/36 ,  H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/42 ,  H01H33/6647

Abstract: High voltage switching device comprising an outer casing, and at least two vacuum interrupters electrically connected in series to each other and having each a fixed contact and an associated movable contact. An actuating mechanism actuates the movable contacts between a first closed position in which they are connected to the corresponding fixed contacts, and a second open position in which they are separated therefrom. The actuating mechanism comprises a single drive unit supplying the energy required to move the movable contacts, and transmission means transmitting the energy required to the movable contacts; the transmission means comprise at least one transmission belt or chain drive which is actuated by the drive unit and operatively links the movement of the movable contacts.

Abstract translation: 高压开关装置包括外壳和至少两个彼此串联电连接并具有固定触点和相关联的可动触点的真空断路器。 致动机构在其连接到相应的固定触点的第一关闭位置和与它们分离的第二打开位置之间致动可动触头。 致动机构包括提供移动可动触头所需的能量的单个驱动单元和传递可动触点所需能量的传动装置; 传动装置包括至少一个由驱动单元致动并且可操作地连接可移动接触件的运动的传动带或链条传动装置。

公开(公告)号：WO2013152799A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：PCT/EP2012/056763

申请日：2012-04-13

Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG ,  ABPLANALP, Markus ,  GATI, Rudolf

Inventor： ABPLANALP, Markus ,  GATI, Rudolf

IPC: H01H33/59 ,  H01H33/08 ,  H01H33/664 ,  H02H3/087

CPC classification number: H02H3/087 ,  H01H33/08 ,  H01H33/596 ,  H01H33/6641 ,  H02H1/0015 ,  H02H1/063

Abstract: A DC circuit breaker (10) is provided, comprising a pair of arcing contact members (20a, 20b) for holding an arc (22); an interaction element (40), adapted for interacting with the arc (22) in dependence of whether the arc (22) is in a first state (22a) or in a second state (22b) such that due to the interaction element (40) the arc voltage drop in the first state (22a) is lower than the arc voltage drop in the second state (22b); a resonance branch (30) coupled in parallel to the contact members (20a, 20b) thereby forming a resonance circuit adapted for letting a resonance branch current I r oscillate thereby inducing oscillations of an arc current I a , wherein the resonance branch (30) comprises a coupling element (32) for coupling the resonance branch (30) with the arc (22), such that the arc (22) is brought to the first state (22a) when the current Ir in the resonance branch (30) has a first direction, and that the arc (22) is brought to the second state (22b) when the current I r in the resonance branch (30) has a second direction.

Abstract translation: 提供一种直流断路器（10），包括用于保持电弧（22）的一对电弧触头构件（20a，20b）; 相互作用元件（40），其适于根据电弧（22）是处于第一状态（22a）还是处于第二状态（22b）与电弧（22）相互作用，使得由于相互作用元件（40） ）在第一状态（22a）中的电弧电压降低于第二状态（22b）中的电弧电压降; 谐振支路（30），其与所述接触构件（20a，20b）并联，由此形成谐振电路，所述谐振电路适于使谐振支路电流Ir振荡，从而引起电弧电流Ia的振荡，其中所述谐振支路（30）包括 耦合元件（32），用于将谐振支路（30）与电弧（22）耦合，使得当谐振支路（30）中的电流Ir具有第一状态时，电弧（22）变为第一状态（22a） 并且当谐振分支（30）中的电流Ir具有第二方向时，电弧（22）进入第二状态（22b）。

公开(公告)号：WO2013131557A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-12

申请号：PCT/EP2012/053804

申请日：2012-03-06

Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG ,  GATI, Rudolf ,  IORDANIDIS, Arthouros ,  GREUTER, Felix ,  ABPLANALP, Markus

Inventor： GATI, Rudolf ,  IORDANIDIS, Arthouros ,  GREUTER, Felix ,  ABPLANALP, Markus

IPC: H01H33/12 ,  H01H9/56

CPC classification number: H01H9/38 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H9/443 ,  H01H9/56 ,  H01H33/12

Abstract: A circuit breaker for breaking an AC current is described, The circuit breaker comprises a pair of breaker contact members with a first breaker contact member (22, 122, 222, 422) and a second breaker contact member (24, 124, 224, 424), wherein the pair of breaker contact members is separable, whereby an arc (40) carrying an arcing current develops between the breaker contact members; an arcing contact member (32, 132, 232, 432) configured for letting an arc root of the arc (40) jump from the second breaker contact member (24, 124, 224, 424) to the arcing contact member (32, 132, 232, 432), whereby the arcing current is commuted from the second breaker contact member (24, 124, 224, 424) to the arcing contact member (32, 132, 232, 432), the commuted arcing current having a first direction; and a current- rectifying element (36, 136, 236, 436) electrically connected to the arcing contact member (32, 132, 232, 432) and configured for passing the commuted arcing current having the first direction, and for blocking a current having a second direction opposite to the first direction.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于断开AC电流的断路器，该断路器包括一对具有第一断路器接触构件（22,122,222,422）和第二断路器接触构件（24,124,224,424）的断路器接触构件 ），其中所述一对断路器接触构件是可分离的，由此在所述断路器接触构件之间产生承载电弧电流的电弧（40）; 一个用于使电弧（40）的弧根从第二断路器接触构件（24,124,224,424）跳转到电弧接触构件（32,132）的电弧接触构件（32,132,232,432） ，232,432），由此所述电弧电流从所述第二断路器接触构件（24,124,224,424）转换到所述电弧接触构件（32,132,232,432），所述通电的电弧电流具有第一方向 ; 和电流整流元件（36,136,236,436），电流连接元件（36,136,236,436）电连接到电弧接触元件（32,132,232,432），并且被构造成用于使具有第一方向的通电的电弧电流通过， 与第一方向相反的第二方向。

公开(公告)号：WO2016045725A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-31

申请号：PCT/EP2014/070404

申请日：2014-09-24

Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG ,  ABB SCHWEIZ AG

Inventor： ABPLANALP, Markus ,  GATI, Rudolf ,  WULF, Thomas ,  STRASSEL, Thorsten

IPC: H01L31/02 ,  H02S50/10

CPC classification number: H02S50/10 ,  H01L31/02021

Abstract: The method of the invention is performed in a combiner box of a DC part of a PV plant before start-up and forms a measuring circuit in which at least one of the direction of a DC current, the polarity of a voltage or a ground fault is measured and in which the result of the measurement is used to determine an installation error in the DC part.

Abstract translation: 本发明的方法在启动之前在PV装置的DC部分的组合箱中进行，并形成测量电路，其中直流电流的方向，电压的极性或接地故障中的至少一个 并且其中测量结果用于确定DC部件中的安装误差。

公开(公告)号：WO2012119919A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：PCT/EP2012/053525

申请日：2012-03-01

Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG ,  SCHACHERER, Christian ,  ABPLANALP, Markus ,  BUJOTZEK, Markus ,  PANOUSIS, Emmanouil

Inventor： SCHACHERER, Christian ,  ABPLANALP, Markus ,  BUJOTZEK, Markus ,  PANOUSIS, Emmanouil

IPC: H01H33/59 ,  H02H3/02 ,  H01F38/02

CPC classification number: H02H9/023 ,  H01F38/023 ,  H01F2006/001 ,  H01H33/596 ,  H02H3/025 ,  H02H9/021 ,  Y02E40/69

Abstract: In order to limit the current rise in a high voltage DC system, the current is led through a current rise limiter (2). The current rise limiter (2) has an inductance that increases with the current I through the current rise limiter (2) and/or with the time-derivative dI/dt of said current I . In such a system, the current rise limiter (2) has minor influence on normal operation, but it limits the rise rate of the current in case of a fault, thereby e.g. providing more time to switch the current off.

Abstract translation: 为了限制高压直流系统的电流上升，电流通过电流上限（2）引导。 电流上限限制器（2）具有随着电流I通过电流上升限制器（2）和/或随着所述电流I的时间导数dI / dt而增加的电感。在这种系统中，电流上限 2）对正常运行影响较小，但限制了故障时电流的上升速率，例如 提供更多的时间来切换电流。

公开(公告)号：WO2015043663A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

申请号：PCT/EP2013/070258

申请日：2013-09-27

Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG ,  ABB SCHWEIZ AG

Inventor： STRASSEL, Thorsten ,  GATI, Rudolf ,  ABPLANALP, Markus ,  DE ROO, Harm ,  WULF, Thomas

IPC: H01L31/02 ,  H02H3/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/02021 ,  H02H3/18 ,  H02H7/20 ,  Y02E10/56

Abstract: A box (SCB1) for combining n strings or m arrays of a DC part of a PV plant comprises a plurality of n DC inputs (21, 22, 23, 24) for electrical connection to the n strings or to a plurality of m DC inputs for electrical connection to the m arrays, at least n or m DC direction sensors for detecting the direction of direct currents (I S1 , I S2 , I S4 , I R ) conducted in the n or m DC inputs (21, …, 24) and a combiner control unit (SCCU). The DC direction sensors communicate their output signals to the combiner control unit. The combiner control unit communicates a first tripping signal to first switching units associated to the DC direction sensors for opening n-1 or m-1 of the n or m pairs of first switching units in order to interrupt the direct currents (I S1 , I S2 , I S4 ) between each of n-1 or m-1 DC inputs (21, 22, 24) and the two busbars when in a remaining one (23) of the DC inputs the direct current changes from a forward (I S3 ) to a first reverse current (I R ). This allows a fast localization and removal of a faulty string or array without any remarkable interruption of the PV plant and with small-sized switching units, typically with hybrid breakers. Thus the PV plant is distinguished by a high yield rate and a high reliability and can be installed and operated in a cost-efficient manner. Furthermore for reason of the small-sized switching units the combiner box can be realized as rail arrangement with a plurality of box-shaped modules which are attached to the rail arrangement.

Abstract translation: 用于组合PV工厂的DC部分的n个串或m个阵列的盒（SCB1）包括用于电连接到n个串或多个m个DC的多个n个DC输入（21,22,23,24） 用于电连接到m阵列的输入端，至少n个或m个DC方向传感器，用于检测在n个或m个DC输入端（21，...，24）中传导的直流电流（IS1，IS2，IS4，IR）的方向和 组合器控制单元（SCCU）。 直流方向传感器将其输出信号传送到组合器控制单元。 组合器控制单元将第一跳闸信号传送到与DC方向传感器相关联的第一开关单元，用于打开n对或m对第一开关单元的n-1或m-1，以便中断直流电流（IS1，IS2， 在直流输入的剩余的一个（23）中，直流电流从正向（IS3）变化到第一直流输入（IS3），在n-1或m-1个DC输入端（21,22,24） 反向电流（IR）。 这允许快速定位和去除故障的串或阵列，而光伏电站和通常使用混合断路器的小型开关装置没有明显的中断。 因此，光伏电站以高产率和高可靠性为特征，可以以成本有效的方式安装和运行。 此外，由于小型开关单元，组合箱可以实现为具有附接到轨道装置的多个箱形模块的导轨装置。

公开(公告)号：EP2823499A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-14

申请号：EP12707106.6

申请日：2012-03-06

Applicant: ABB Technology AG

Inventor： GATI, Rudolf ,  IORDANIDIS, Arthouros ,  GREUTER, Felix ,  ABPLANALP, Markus

IPC: H01H33/12 ,  H01H9/56

CPC classification number: H01H9/38 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H9/443 ,  H01H9/56 ,  H01H33/12

Abstract: A circuit breaker for breaking an AC current is described, The circuit breaker comprises a pair of breaker contact members with a first breaker contact member (22, 122, 222, 422) and a second breaker contact member (24, 124, 224, 424), wherein the pair of breaker contact members is separable, whereby an arc (40) carrying an arcing current develops between the breaker contact members; an arcing contact member (32, 132, 232, 432) configured for letting an arc root of the arc (40) jump from the second breaker contact member (24, 124, 224, 424) to the arcing contact member (32, 132, 232, 432), whereby the arcing current is commuted from the second breaker contact member (24, 124, 224, 424) to the arcing contact member (32, 132, 232, 432), the commuted arcing current having a first direction; and a current- rectifying element (36, 136, 236, 436) electrically connected to the arcing contact member (32, 132, 232, 432) and configured for passing the commuted arcing current having the first direction, and for blocking a current having a second direction opposite to the first direction.

公开(公告)号：EP3050117A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-03

申请号：EP13770488.8

申请日：2013-09-27

Applicant: ABB Technology AG ,  ABB Schweiz AG

Inventor： STRASSEL, Thorsten ,  GATI, Rudolf ,  ABPLANALP, Markus ,  DE ROO, Harm ,  WULF, Thomas

IPC: H01L31/02 ,  H02H3/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/02021 ,  H02H3/18 ,  H02H7/20 ,  Y02E10/56

Abstract: A box (SCB1) for combining n strings or m arrays of a DC part of a PV plant comprises a plurality of n DC inputs (21, 22, 23, 24) for electrical connection to the n strings or to a plurality of m DC inputs for electrical connection to the m arrays, at least n or m DC direction sensors for detecting the direction of direct currents (IS1, IS2, IS4, IR) conducted in the n or m DC inputs (21, …, 24) and a combiner control unit (SCCU). The DC direction sensors communicate their output signals to the combiner control unit. The combiner control unit communicates a first tripping signal to first switching units associated to the DC direction sensors for opening n-1 or m-1 of the n or m pairs of first switching units in order to interrupt the direct currents (IS1, IS2, IS4) between each of n-1 or m-1 DC inputs (21, 22, 24) and the two busbars when in a remaining one (23) of the DC inputs the direct current changes from a forward (IS3) to a first reverse current (IR). This allows a fast localization and removal of a faulty string or array without any remarkable interruption of the PV plant and with small-sized switching units, typically with hybrid breakers. Thus the PV plant is distinguished by a high yield rate and a high reliability and can be installed and operated in a cost-efficient manner. Furthermore for reason of the small-sized switching units the combiner box can be realized as rail arrangement with a plurality of box-shaped modules which are attached to the rail arrangement.

Abstract translation: 用于组合PV工厂的DC部分的n个串或m个阵列的盒（SCB1）包括用于电连接到n个串或多个m个DC的多个n个DC输入（21,22,23,24） 至少n个或m个直流方向传感器，用于检测在n个或m个DC输入端（21，...，24）中传导的直流电流（IS1，IS2，IS4，IR）的方向，以及 组合器控制单元（SCCU）。 直流方向传感器将其输出信号传送到组合器控制单元。 组合器控制单元将第一跳闸信号传送到与直流方向传感器相关联的第一开关单元，用于打开n对或m对第一开关单元的n-1或m-1，以便中断直流电流（IS1，IS2， 在直流输入的剩余的一个（23）中，直流电流从正向（IS3）变化到第一直流输入（IS3），在n-1或m-1个DC输入端（21,22,24） 反向电流（IR）。 这允许快速定位和去除故障的串或阵列，而光伏电站和通常使用混合断路器的小型开关装置没有明显的中断。 因此，光伏电站以高产率和高可靠性为特征，可以以成本有效的方式安装和运行。 此外，由于小型开关单元，组合箱可以实现为具有附接到轨道装置的多个箱形模块的导轨装置。

公开(公告)号：EP2837010A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-18

申请号：EP12713997.0

申请日：2012-04-13

Applicant: ABB Technology AG

Inventor： ABPLANALP, Markus ,  GATI, Rudolf

IPC: H01H33/59 ,  H01H33/08 ,  H01H33/664 ,  H02H3/087

CPC classification number: H02H3/087 ,  H01H33/08 ,  H01H33/596 ,  H01H33/6641 ,  H02H1/0015 ,  H02H1/063

Abstract: A DC circuit breaker including a pair of arcing contact members for holding an arc, an interaction element, adapted for interacting with the arc in dependence of whether the arc is in a first or second state such that the arc voltage drop in the first state is lower than the drop in the second state, a resonance branch coupled in parallel to the contact members thereby forming a resonance circuit adapted for letting a resonance branch current Ir oscillate thereby inducing oscillations of an arc current Ia, wherein the resonance branch includes a coupling element for coupling the resonance branch with the arc, such that the arc is brought to the first state when the current Ir in the resonance branch has a first direction, and that the arc is brought to the second state when the current Ir in the resonance branch has a second direction.