Abstract:
A technique for forming at least part of an array of a dual bit memory core is disclosed. Initially, a portion of a charge trapping dielectric layer (608) is formed over a substrate (602) and a resist (614) is formed over the portion of the charge trapping dielectric layer (608). The resist (614) is patterned and a pocket implant (630) is performed at an angle to establish pocket implants (620) within the substrate (602). A bitline implant (634) is then performed to establish buried bitlines (640) within the substrate (602). The patterned resist is then removed and the remainder of the charge trapping dielectric layer (608) is formed. A wordline material (660) is formed over the remainder of the charge trapping dielectric layer and patterned to form wordlines (662) that overlie the bitlines (640). The pocket implants (620) serve to mitigate, among other things, complementary bit disturb (CBD) that can result from semiconductor scaling. As such, semiconductor devices can be made smaller and increased packing densities can be achieved by virtue of the inventive concepts set forth herein.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a channel hot-carrier page write method including an array of stacked gate flash EEPROM memory cells operating in a very low energy programming mode permitting page writing of 1024 bits within a 20-100 mu S programming interval. Internal programming voltage levels are derived from on-chip circuits, such as charge pumps (272), operated from a single +Vcc source. In a preferred embodiment, a cache memory (262) buffers data transfers between a computer bus (264) and the page oriented storage array (252). In another embodiment, core doping is increased in the channel and drain regions to enhance hot carrier injection and to lower the programming drain voltage. The stacked floating gate structure is shown to exhibit a high programming efficiency in a range from 10 to 10 at drain voltages below 5.2VDC. In another embodiment AC components of the programming current are minimized by precharging a common source line at the start of a programming cycle.
Abstract:
A technique is provided for reducing column leakage in a flash EEPROM device (10) during an erase verification process, thereby preventing false verifies. The technique has application in NOR arrays or other types of arrays in which a number of cells (100) are connected in parallel. The technique operates by reducing the leakage of the unselected cells in parallel to the selected cell being verified, thereby preventing false verifies. The technique can also be used in conjunction with other techniques for reducing column leakage, such as soft programming, automatic programming disturb erase (APDE), or various other V th compacting schemes.
Abstract:
The present invention facilitates programming of selected floating gate devices while successfully inhibiting the programming of unselected devices, without the need for growing multiple thicknesses of oxides. The preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes a multiple select gate device. In particular, the select gate device is preferably a dual floating gate device rather than the conventional transistor (or device functioning as a conventional transistor) used in the current Flash memory systems as a select gate device.
Abstract:
A memory cell array (50) comprises a two dimensional array of memory cells (52) fabricated on a semiconductor substrate (54). The memory cells (52) are arranged in a plurality of rows defining a row direction (67) and a plurality columns defining a column direction (69). Each column of memory cells (52) comprising a plurality of alternating channel regions (58) and source/drain regions (64). A conductive interconnect (72) is positioned above each source/drain region (64) and coupled to only one other source/drain region (64). The one other source/drain region (64) is in a second column that is adjacent to the column. The conductive interconnects (64) are positioned such that every other conductive interconnect (64) connects to the adjacent column to a right side of the column and every other conductive interconnect connects to adjacent column to the left side of the column. A plurality of source/drain control lines (70) extends between adjacent columns of memory cells (52) and electrically couple to each conductive interconnect (72) that couples between the adjacent columns.
Abstract:
A flash memory design with a compact threshold voltage distribution and a method for compacting the threshold voltage for a flash memory design are disclosed. The threshold voltage is compacted by erasing (602) a plurality of memory cells to set the threshold voltage for the memory cells substantially towards a median erased threshold voltage; verifying (604) at least one fast-erase memory cell; selectively soft-programming (606) the memory cells; and erasing (608) subsequent to selectively soft-programming.
Abstract:
There is provided an improved method for bulk (or byte) programming an array of flash EEPROM memory cells. A negative voltage is applied to the substrate of the array. A reference voltage of zero volts is applied simultaneously to the drain regions of selected memory cells that are to be programmed. There is also applied simultaneously the same reference voltage of zero volts to the control gates of the selected memory cells. The present invention provides for low current consumption and fast programming of the memory cell, which require only a single, low voltage power supply. The endurance reliability is greater than 100,000 cycles.
Abstract:
A present method of fabricating a memory device includes the steps of providing a dielectric layer (110), providing an opening (1 12) in the dielectric layer (110), providing a first conductive body ( 116A) in the opening (112), providing a switching body ( 118A) in the opening (112), the first conductive body ( 116A) and switching body (118A) filling the opening (112), and providing a second conductive body (120A) over the switching body (118A). In an alternate embodiment, a second dielectric layer (150) is provided over the first-mentioned dielectric layer (110), and the switching body (156A) is provided in an opening (152) in the second dielectric layer (150).
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to implementing a dual poly process (500) in forming a transistor based memory device (600). The process allows buried bitlines (662) to be formed with less energy and to shallower depths than conventional bitlines to save resources and space, and to improve Vt roll-off. Oxide materials (670, 674) are also formed over the buried bitlines (662) to improve ( e . g ., increase) a breakdown voltage between the bitlines (662) and wordlines (678), thus allowing for greater discrimination between programming and erasing charges and more reliable resulting data storage. The process (500) also facilitates a reduction in buried bitline width (666) and thus allows bitlines (662) to be formed closer together. As a result, more devices can be "packed" within the same or a smaller area.
Abstract:
In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, a gate oxide layer (60) is provided on a silicon substrate (62). A first polysilicon layer (64) is provided on the gate oxide layer (60), a dielectric layer (66) is provided on the first polysilicon layer (64), and a second polysilicon layer (68) is provided on the dielectric layer (66). Upon appropriate masking, en etch step is undertaken, etching the second polysilicon layer (68), dielectric layer (66), first polysilicon layer (64) and gate oxide layer (60) to remove portions thereof to expose the silicon substrate (62) and to form a stacked gate structure (72) on the silicon substrate (62). A rapid thermal anneal is undertaken for a short period time, i.e., for example 10-20 seconds, to grow a thin oxide layer (80) on the stacked gate structure (72). Then, another oxide layer (82) is deposited over the oxide layer (80) which was formed by rapid thermal anneal.