Abstract:
A layer stack (220) comprising at least three material layers (221, 222, and 223) is provided on a silicon-containing conductive region to form a silicide portion (208) on and in the silicon-containing conductive region, wherein the layer (221) next to the silicon provides the metal atoms for the silicide reaction, the intermediate layer (222) is a metal-nitrogen-compound formed by supplying a nitrogen containing as during deposition, and for formation of the top layer (223), supply for said gas is discontinued. The method may be carried out as an in situ method, thereby significantly improving throughput and deposition tool performance compared to typical prior art processes, in which at least two deposition chambers have to be used
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor structure comprises providing a semiconductor substrate comprising a layer of a dielectric material (210). A recess is provided in the layer of dielectric material. The recess is filled with a material comprising silver (216), possibly encapsulated by rhodium (214), (217).
Abstract:
By forming an aluminum nitride layer (106) by a self-limiting process sequence, the interface characteristics of a copper-based metallization layer may be significantly enhanced while nevertheless maintaining the overall permittivity of the layer stack at a lower level.
Abstract:
By incorporating an atomic species of increased covalent radius, which may at least partially substitute germanium, a highly efficient strain mechanism may be provided, in which the risk of stress relief due to germanium conglomeration and lattice defects may be reduced. The atomic species of increased radius, such as tin, may be readily incorporated by epitaxial growth techniques on the basis of tin hydride.
Abstract:
A layer stack (220) comprising at least three material layers (221, 222, and 223) is provided on a silicon-containing conductive region to form a silicide portion (208) on and in the silicon-containing conductive region, wherein the layer (221) next to the silicon provides the metal atoms for the silicide reaction, the intermediate layer (222) is a metal-nitrogen-compound formed by supplying a nitrogen containing as during deposition, and for formation of the top layer (223), supply for said gas is discontinued. The method may be carried out as an in situ method, thereby significantly improving throughput and deposition tool performance compared to typical prior art processes, in which at least two deposition chambers have to be used