METHOD FOR REMOVING SPECIFIED GAS COMPONENT IN WASTE COMBUSTION GAS

    公开(公告)号:JP2000005559A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-11

    申请号:JP18993198

    申请日:1998-06-18

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for separating carbon dioxide at high temps. using hydrosodalite. SOLUTION: When a specified gas component (carbon dioxide) is separated and recovered from a high-temp. waste combustion gas, the high-temp. waste combustion gas as such or controlled to a fixed temp. is passed through hydrosodalite to adsorb or react the component on and with the hydrosodalite, then the specified component is selectively separated by the difference between the adsorption temp. and/or reaction temp. of the specified component and the adsorption temp. and recovered. The specified component is separated and recovered in this way at high temps. without cooling the waste gas. Further, since the sensible heat of the separated and recovered specified component such as carbon dioxide is utilized in the catalytic reaction, the specified component is efficiently converted to resources at a low cost, the heat energy to be fed to the catalytic reaction is reduced, and further generation of carbon dioxide is prevented.

    IMPROVEMENT OF HEAT RESISTANCE OF INORGANIC MESOPOROUS MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:JP2000072431A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:JP26393998

    申请日:1998-09-01

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an inorg. mesoporous material having superior heat resistance by bringing a mixture of silica, a template agent and an alkali into hydrothermal synthesis, discharging the reaction soln. during the synthesis, adding distilled water and carrying out the synthesis again. SOLUTION: Fumed silica, a template agent, an alkali and distilled water are mixed in a molar ratio of 1:0.25:0.2:35 and the mixture is agitated at 70 deg.C for 2 hr, aged for 24 hr at room temp., poured into an autoclave and held for 24 hr at 120-165 deg.C. Contents are drawn out from the autoclave and filtered to obtain a solid. Distilled water is added to the solid by 30 ml and this mixture is held again in the autoclave at 120-165 deg.C for 24 hr. Then, the contents are drawn out and filtered to obtain a solid and this solid is washed 5 times with distilled water, dried at room temp., heated to 550 deg.C at 1 deg.C/min rate and held for 9 hr to thermally decompose the org. substance.

    HIGH PERFORMANCE HEAT INSULATOR AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH10310897A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:JP7661498

    申请日:1998-03-09

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce montmorillonite oriented films and crosslinked montmorillonite oriented films and to obtain a high performance heat insulating material consisting of the crosslinked montmorillonite oriented films. SOLUTION: Two montmorillonite oriented films are produced by electrode reaction by utilizing such characteristics of silicate layers forming montmorillonite that negative charges are generated on the surfaces of the layers and positive charges on the edge faces. Montmorillonite is dispersed in water to prepare a suspension, two electrode plates are placed opposite to each other in the suspension and DC is supplied to form an oriented film consisting of silicate layers laminated parallel to the anode plate on the anode plate and an oriented film consisting of silicate layers arranged perpendicularly to the cathode plate on the cathode plate. Crosslinked montmorillonite oriented films are produced by crosslinking the resultant montmorillonite oriented films.

    PRODUCTION OF HEAT-RESISTANT ALUMINA CARRIER FOR CATALYTIC COMBUSTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH07256100A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-09

    申请号:JP7972494

    申请日:1994-03-24

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a catalyst carrier stably keeping a large surface area even at high temp. and capable of being stably operated over a long pieriod of time by drying an alumina aerogel obtained by gelling a boehmite sol and subsequently baking the same. CONSTITUTION:Nitric acid is added to a boehmite sol to peptize the same to obtain a transparent sol. Urea is added to the transparent sol and, when this sol is held at a specific temp. in a hermetically closed container, it is gelled after about 6hr. The obtained gel is immediately immersed in ethanol to substitute water present in the pores of the gel with ethanol. After substitution, the gel is subjected to ethanol supercritical drying under specific conditions in an autoclave and subsequently baked for 5hr at 1100-1500 deg.C. The gel has a theta-phase even after baking and shows good phase transition suppressing effect. As a result, since an alumina carrier keeps a large surface area stably even at a high temp., it is unnecessary to frequently replace a catalyst when the catalyst is adapted to a catalytical combustion system and the lowering of the function due to the deterioration of the catalyst is prevented and an operation stable over a long period of time is possible.

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