PRODUCTION OF BENZIMIDAZOLE
    1.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS61189273A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-22

    申请号:JP3089385

    申请日:1985-02-19

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled substance useful as pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, etc. on one step, in high yield, without using a reaction reagent which might cause the environmental pollution, from inexpensive raw materials, by reacting a nitrile with o-phenylenediamine in the presence of an alcohol under pressure. CONSTITUTION:The compound of formula III is produced by reacting the nitrile of formula I (R1 is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or heterocyclic group which may have substituent group) with the o-phenylenediamine of formula II (R2 is same as R1 or H, halogen, nitro or N-substituted amino) in the presence of an alcohol under high pressure (higher the better; usually 1,000-9,000kg/cm ) at 30-150 deg.C. The molar ratio of the nitrile of formula I to the compound of formula II is preferably 1:5-5:1, and the amount of the alcohol is 0.1-10mol per 1mol of the nitrile.

    PRODUCTION OF TRIARYLMETHANE COMPOUND

    公开(公告)号:JPS63221171A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-14

    申请号:JP5479087

    申请日:1987-03-10

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the title compd. which is a colorless crystal and has a high purity in a high yield without causing environmental pollution, by subjecting an arom. aldehyde and an arom. diamine to a dehydration-condensation reaction in the presence of optionally, a small amount of a reaction accelerator under high pressure. CONSTITUTION:An arom. aldehyde (A) such as benzaldehyde or a dialkylamino-, alkoxy-, alkyl-, NO2 or halogen-substd. benzaldehyde and an arom. amine (B) such as N,N-dialkylaniline, N-alkylaniline, aniline or a substitution compd. thereof are subjected to a dehydration-condensation reaction in the presence of a optionally, 0.1-50mol.% (based on the amount of the component A) of a reaction accelerator such as protonic acid, Lewis acid, etc. under a high pressure of 1,000-9,000kg/cm .

    PRODUCTION OF 5-AMINO-AND 5-(N,N-DISUBSTITUTED GUANIDINO)-3-SUBSTITUTED 1,2,4-OXADIAZOLE

    公开(公告)号:JPS62209068A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-14

    申请号:JP5207386

    申请日:1986-03-10

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To readily obtain the titled substance useful as an anesthetic agent, analgesic agent, antitussive agent, etc., in good yield, by reacting an aldoxime with a disubstituted cyanamide. CONSTITUTION:An aldoxime expressed by formula I (R is alkyl, aryl, etc.) is reacted with a disubstituted cyanamide expressed by formula II (R and R are alkyl, aryl, etc., or may together link at the terminals thereof), as neces sary, in an inert organic solvent, e.g. THF, benzene, etc., at 50-150 deg.C to afford a 5-amino-3-substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazole expressed by formula III and 5-(N,N- disubstituted guanidino)-3-substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazole (novel substance) expressed by formula IV. In order to mainly obtain the compound expressed by formula III, the compounds expressed by formulas I and II are reacted at =1:2 above-mentioned molar ratio of the compounds expressed by formula I to II under a high pressure for a long time.

    PRODUCTION OF BENZOTHIAZOLE
    5.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS61186372A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-20

    申请号:JP2727185

    申请日:1985-02-14

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a benzothiazole useful as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals, etc. from an inexpensive raw material, in one step and high yield, economically on an industrial scale, by reacting a specific nitrile with 2- aminothiophenol in the presence of an alcohol under pressure. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound of formula II such as 2-(t-butyl)- benzothiazole can be produced by reacting the nitrile of formula R1CN (R1 is alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or heterocyclic group which may have substituent group) with the 2-aminothiophenol of formula I (R2 is same as R1 or H, halogen or N-substituted amino) at a molar ratio of 1:5-5:1 in the presence of an alcohol at 30-150 deg.C for 5-50hr under the pressure of 1,000-9,000kg/cm . The alcohol is a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, etc., and is preferably methanol. The amount of the alcohol is 0.1-10mol per 1mol of the nitrile.

    PRODUCTION OF 1,3-DITHIOL-2-THIONE COMPOUND

    公开(公告)号:JPS63218673A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-12

    申请号:JP5370187

    申请日:1987-03-09

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound which is an intermediate for synthetic compound such as medicine in one process and high yield without by-product, by using an acetylene compound, carbon disulfide and sulfur which are simple raw material and reacting the acetylene compound with the carbon disulfide and sulfur under high pressure in the presence of a base. CONSTITUTION:Acetylenes expressed by formula I (R and R are inert substituent groups or H), carbon disulfide and sulfur are used as raw material and the acetylenes are reacted with the carbon disulfide and sulfur under high pressure in the presence of a base, preferably triethylamine, pyridine, N,N- dimethylaniline, etc., preferably at room temperature - 100 deg.C normally for 5-50hr to provided the aimed compound expressed by formula II. Commercial products may be directly use as the carbon disulfide and sulfur which are the above-mentioned raw material and the carbon disulfide is preferably used in excess amount, since the carbon disulfide is a raw material for dissolving sulfur. Although higher pressure is preferred, the pressure is suitable normally in the range of 500-9,000kg/cm .

    PRODUCTION OF 1,3-DITHIOLANE-2-THIONE DERIVATIVE

    公开(公告)号:JPS62207268A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-11

    申请号:JP4936686

    申请日:1986-03-06

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as an intermediate for tetrathiafulvalene (electric charge transfer complex) or an intermediate substance for physiological active substance simply and in high yield, by reacting thiirane compound with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base at a high temperature. CONSTITUTION:A thiirane compound shown by formula I (R is alkyl or aryl; R and R are alkyl or H) is reacted with carbon disulfide in the presence of a base such as tertiary amine, e.g. triethylamine, pyridine, etc. at high pressure of 500-9,000kg/cm at room temperature -100 deg.C to give the aimed compound shown by formula II in high yield and efficiently. The compound shown by formula I can be readily synthesized from a corresponding epoxide and thiourea or potassium thiocyanate and carbon dioxide is inexpensively sold on the market.

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