Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means for minimizing pixel noise and maximizing a dynamic range by optimizing a power source for a pixel array of an image sensor. SOLUTION: A power source 205 is adjusted in accordance with an exposure level of a pixel array 203 when the pixel array 203 captures an image. When the exposure level is comparatively high, voltage of the power source 205 is increased to widen the dynamic range of the pixel array 203. In a state that the exposure level is comparatively low and the dynamic range of the pixel array 203 is not fully used, the voltage of the power source 205 is decreased to lower a level of the pixel noise, thereby reducing an influence of the pixel noise upon picture quality. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image processing system and method for subtracting dark noise from images without requiring use of "black pixel". SOLUTION: An image processing system 10 subtracts dark noise out of images based on a dark noise scale factor 220. The image processing system 10 includes an image sensor 20 for capturing a current image and producing current image data 50 representing the current image. The current image data 50 include both a dark noise signal and an image signal 90. The dark noise scale factor 220 for the current image is estimated from the current image data 50 and reference image data 80 representing a reference dark noise signal. The reference dark noise signal is scaled by the dark noise scale factor 220 to produce a scaled dark noise signal, and this signal is subtracted from the current image data 50 to produce the image signal 90. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To trigger an event in a fraction of a clock cycle. SOLUTION: A trigger circuit (200) can have two or more input circuits for outputting event signals. The event signals are received by one of two or more delay circuits (204) that trigger the event signal (118) at given phase of the clock cycle, by transferring the event signal from the first clock region to another clock region. By triggering event with phase division, the trigger circuit (200) can output the signal at a speed higher than the clock cycle. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To time-stamping events for fractions of a clock cycle. SOLUTION: A time-stamping circuit (200) is provided with two or more detection circuits (202). Each detection circuit (202) receives an event-in signal (114) so as to generate an event signal on the basis of a clock phase at which the event-in signal is received. A decoder (204) receives the event signal and outputs an event-out signal (118) and a time stamp (116) showing a phase at which the event-in signal is detected. By time-stamping the event-in signal (114) to the phase division, the time-stamping circuit (200) detects the event signal occurring at a rate faster than the clock cycle. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image sensing device for detecting/correcting a bad pixel where memory requirements of buffers are minimized. SOLUTION: A sensor includes an array of photodetectors each generating an output signal of pixel data indicative of incident light intensity. The pixel data are read out from the array one line at a time and stored in a line buffer (116). A bad pixel processor (110) includes a first buffer (104) that stores pixel data obtained from the line buffer (116) for a certain pixel in a currently read out line and pixel signal light data for pixels adjacent to the certain pixel (108). An included second buffer (122) stores features (124) that are indicative of whether the pixels in a previously read out line were identified as bad pixels. Using the information in the first and second buffers, the processor identifies whether the certain pixel is a bad pixel.
Abstract:
An image processing system subtracts dark noise out of images based on a dark noise scale factor. The image processing system includes an image sensor for capturing a current image and producing current image data representing the current image. The current image data includes both a dark noise signal and an image signal. The dark noise scale factor for the current image is estimated from the current image data and reference image data representing a reference dark noise signal. The reference dark noise signal is scaled by the dark noise scale factor to produce a scaled dark noise signal from which the current image data is subtracted to produce the image signal.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for optimizing the voltage supply of an image sensor pixel array to minimize pixel noise and maximize dynamic range is disclosed. The voltage supply is adjusted in response to the exposure level of the pixel array when it captures an image. The voltage supply is increased in higher exposure levels to expand the dynamic range of the pixel array. In lower exposure levels, when the full dynamic range of the pixel array is not utilized, the voltage supply is decreased to lower pixel noise level and reduce its effect on image quality.
Abstract:
Labeling asymmetric network cables for improved network clock synchronization. Time asymmetries between pairs in a network cable are identified and associated with individual cables. This time asymmetry information is used to improve clock synchronization according to the IEEE-1588 standard. The time asymmetry information may be stored in a database and associated with a serial number on the cable, or may be associated with the cable in human and/or machine readable form.
Abstract:
An image processing system 10 subtracts dark noise out of images based on a dark noise scale factor. The image processing system includes an image sensor (20, Fig 1) for capturing a current image and producing current image data representing the current image. The current image data includes both a dark noise signal and an image signal. The dark noise scale factor for the current image is estimated 430 from the current image data and reference image data representing a reference dark noise signal. The reference dark noise signal is scaled 440 by the dark noise scale factor to produce a scaled dark noise signal from which the current image data is subtracted to produce 450 the image signal. Regression coefficients, representing linear relations between the current and reference images, may be used. Selected raw sensor values of the current and reference images may be from a dark image portion, randomly selected, or uniformly sample the images.