Abstract:
A varactor may have a first terminal connected to a gate. The gate may be formed from a p-type polysilicon gate conductor. The gate may also have a gate insulator formed from a layer of insulator such as silicon oxide. The gate insulator may be located between the gate conductor and a body region. Source and drain contact regions may be formed in a silicon body region. The body region and the source and drain may be doped with n-type dopant. The varactor may have a second terminal connected to the n-type source and drain. A control voltage may be used to adjust the level of capacitance produced by the varactor between the first and second terminals. A positive control voltage may produce a larger capacitance than a negative control voltage. Application of the negative control voltage may produce a depletion layer in the p+ polysilicon gate layer.
Abstract:
Metal-oxide-metal capacitors with bar vias are provided for integrated circuits. The capacitors may be formed in the interconnect layers of integrated circuits. Stacked bar vias and metal lines in the interconnect layers may be connected to form conductive vertical plates that span multiple interconnect layers. The capacitors with bar vias may be formed by placing multiple vertical plates formed from stacked bar vias and metal lines parallel to each other, alternating the polarity of adjacent vertical parallel plates to form multiple parallel plate capacitors. The parallel plates may be interconnected to form first and second terminals in a capacitor.
Abstract:
A method for improving analog circuits performance using a circuit design using forward bias and a modified mixed-signal process is presented. A circuit consisting plurality of NMOS and PMOS transistors is defined. The body terminal of the NMOS transistors are coupled to a first voltage source and the body terminal of the PMOS transistors are coupled a second voltage source. Transistors in the circuit are selectively biased by applying the first voltage source to the body terminal of each selected NMOS transistor and applying the second voltage source to the body terminal of each selected PMOS transistor. In one embodiment, the first voltage source and the second voltage source are modifiable to provide forward and reverse bias to the body terminal of the transistors.