Abstract:
A process for optically reducing charge build-up in an integrated circuit includes exposing the integrated circuit or portions thereof to a broadband radiation source. The process effectively reduces charge buildup that occurs in the manufacture of integrated circuits.
Abstract:
An electrodeless lamp and process for emitting ultraviolet and/or vacuum ultraviolet radiation comprises an envelope formed of an ultra-pure and/or low-defect quartz material and an ultraviolet and/or vacuum ultraviolet emissive material disposed in the interior region of the envelope. The electrodeless lamp formed of the ultra-pure and/or low-defect quartz material minimizes degradation during use.
Abstract:
A radiation source constructed in accordance with the invention is particularly suited for use in processing semiconductor wafers. An exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a base electrode having a two dimensional surface bounding one side of a radiation emitting region. An ionizable, excimer gas is present in the radiation emitting region. The excimer gas, when energized, emits radiation in the UV and/or VUV wavelengths. A two dimensional dielectric radiation transmissive layer bounds an opposite side of the radiation emitting region and transmits radiation to a wafer treatment region. Disposed between the dielectric radiation transmissive layer and a protective radiation transmissive window is a two dimensional matrix or screen electrode defining a plane generally parallel to the two dimensional surface of the base electrode region. A power supply coupled to the base and matrix electrodes to energize the electrodes and the eximer gas causing emission of UV and/or VUV radiation. The range of wavelengths transmitted to the wafer treatment region can be Atuned≅ by using a filter disposed adjacent to the protective window which functions to block transmission of selected wavelengths of emitted radiation.
Abstract:
A process and apparatus for determining a real-time etching rate during a plasma mediated etching process. Real-time etching rate determination includes monitoring an interference pattern generated by a direct light beam and a reflected light beam from a wafer surface. A viewing angle for recording the interference pattern is nearly parallel to the wafer plane and at a fixed focal point on the layer to be removed. The direct light beam and reflected light beams are generated in situ during plasma processing.
Abstract:
An apparatus and process for measuring light intensities includes the use of a probe. The probe is configured for monitoring a wavelength range from about 180 nanometers to about 270 nanometers (nm). The probe comprises a reflective and diffusive layer (120) adapted for collecting light; a waveguide (130) having one end in optical communication with the reflective and diffusive layer, wherein the waveguide has greater than about 50 percent transmission at wavelengths of about 180 nm to about 270 nm; a sensor probe (150) in optical communication with the other end of the waveguide; and a filter (140) intermediate to the waveguide and the sensor, wherein the filter is adapted to remove wavelengths greater than about 270 nm and has a percent transmission at wavelengths of about 180 nm to about 270 nm greater than about 50 percent.
Abstract:
A dielectric barrier discharge apparatus for treating a substrate includes a first planar electrode; a dielectric layer disposed on a surface of the first planar electrode; a porous planar electrode spaced above and in a parallel plane with the dielectric layer, wherein the porous planar electrode has a geometric transmission factor greater than 70 percent; and a power supply in electrical communication with the first electrode and the second electrode. A process for treating a substrate includes exposing the substrate surface to reactants produced by the dielectric barrier discharge apparatus.
Abstract:
A radiation source (10) constructed in accordance with the invention is particularly suited for use in processing semiconductor wafers. An exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a base electrode (30) having a two dimensional surface bounding one side of a radiation emitting region (35). An ionizable, excimer gas (35a) is present in the radiation emitting region. The excimer gas (35a), when energized, emits radiation in the UV region. A two dimensional dielectric radiation transmissive layer (34) bounds an opposite side of the radiation emitting region (35) and transmits radiation to a wafer treatment region. Disposed between the dielectric radiation transmissive layer (34) and a protective radiation transmissive window (36) is a two dimensional matrix or screen electrode (32) defining a plane generally parallel to the two dimensional surface of the base electrode (30) region. A power supply (33) coupled to the base and matrix electrodes (30, 32) to energize the electrodes (30, 32) and the eximer gas (35a) causing emission of UV radiation. The range of wavelengths transmitted to the wafer treatment region can be tuned by using a filter (190) disposed adjacent to the protective window (36) which functions to block transmission of selected wavelengths of emitted radiation.
Abstract:
An electrodeless lamp and process for emitting ultraviolet and/or vacuum ultraviolet radiation comprises an envelope formed of an ultra-pure and/or low-defect quartz material and an ultraviolet and/or vacuum ultraviolet emissive material disposed in the interior region of the envelope. The electrodeless lamp formed of the ultra-pure and/or low-defect quartz material minimizes degradation during use.
Abstract:
An apparatus and process for measuring light intensities includes the use of a probe. The probe is configured for monitoring a wavelength range from about 180 nanometers to about 270 nanometers (nm). The probe comprises a reflective and diffusive layer (120) adapted for collecting light; a waveguide (130) having one end in optical communication with the reflective and diffusive layer, wherein the waveguide has greater than about 50 percent transmission at wavelengths of about 180 nm to about 270 nm; a sensor probe (150) in optical communication with the other end of the waveguide; and a filter (140) intermediate to the waveguide and the sensor, wherein the filter is adapted to remove wavelengths greater than about 270 nm and has a percent transmission at wavelengths of about 180 nm to about 270 nm greater than about 50 percent.
Abstract:
A radiation source (10) constructed in accordance with the invention is particularly suited for use in processing semiconductor wafers. An exemplary embodiment of the invention includes a base electrode (30) having a two dimensional surface bounding one side of a radiation emitting region (35). An ionizable, excimer gas (35a) is present in the radiation emitting region. The excimer gas (35a), when energized, emits radiation in the UV region. A two dimensional dielectric radiation transmissive layer (34) bounds an opposite side of the radiation emitting region (35) and transmits radiation to a wafer treatment region. Disposed between the dielectric radiation transmissive layer (34) and a protective radiation transmissive window (36) is a two dimensional matrix or screen electrode (32) defining a plane generally parallel to the two dimensional surface of the base electrode (30) region. A power supply (33) coupled to the base and matrix electrodes (30, 32) to energize the electrodes (30, 32) and the eximer gas (35a) causing emission of UV radiation. The range of wavelengths transmitted to the wafer treatment region can be tuned by using a filter (190) disposed adjacent to the protective window (36) which functions to block transmission of selected wavelengths of emitted radiation.