Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of selected dibenzanthrone or isodibenzanthrone derivatives as marking substances for liquids, especially for mineral oils. The invention also relates to fuel and lubricant additive concentrates, in addition to mineral oils containing at least one such dibenzanthrone or isodibenzanthrone derivative.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for determining the identity or non-identity of at least one chemical compound V' homogeneously distributed in a medium, by a) exposing the medium containing at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V' to analysis radiation with a variable wavelength (lambda), and b) determining the spectral measurement function I'(lambda) with the aid of the absorbed, reflected, emitted and/or scattered radiation, wherein a correlation function K(delta lambda,c',c) is determined according to Equation (I), in which K(delta lambda,c',c) denotes the correlation depending on the relative shift (delta lambda) of the functions I'(lambda,c') and I(lambda,c) and the concentrations c' and c of the at least one chemical compound V' and V, cÆ denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V' homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known or suspected identity, c denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known identity, I'(lambda,c') denotes the measurement function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V' in a medium containing the concentration c', I(lambda,c) denotes the comparison function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V in a medium containing the concentration c, and N denotes a normalization factor, and identity or non-identity between the compounds V' and V is determined with the aid of the correlation function K(delta lambda,c',c), and the identity or non-identity of at least one chemical compound V' homogeneously distributed in a liquid or solid medium is determined. Also disclosed is the use of the above method wherein the at least one compound V and the at least one compound V' are tagging substances for mineral oils.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of rylene derivatives of the general formula (I) as markers for liquids, where the symbols and indices have the meanings given in the specification.
Abstract:
QUE COMPRENDE: a) IRRADIACION DEL MEDIO, QUE CONTIENE UN COMPUESTO QUIMICO V', MEDIANTE EMISION DE RAYOS ANALITICOS DE LONGITUD DE ONDA VARIABLE L; Y, b) DETERMINACION DE LA FUNCION DE MEDIDA ESPECTRAL l'(L) POR MEDIO DE LA RADIACION ABSORBIDA, REFLEJADA, EMITIDA Y/O DISPERSADA; DETERMINANDOSE UNA FUNCION DE CORRELACION SEGUN LA ECUACION (I) DONDE: K(oL,c',c) SIGNIFICA UNA CORRELACION EN FUNCION DEL DESPLAZAMIENTO RELATIVO oL DE LAS FUNCIONES l'(L,c') Y l(L,c) Y LAS CONCENTRACIONES c' Y c DE, RESPECTIVAMENTE, UN COMPUESTO QUIMICO V' Y V; c' SIGNIFICA LA CONCENTRACION DEL COMPUESTO V' DE IDENTIDAD CONOCIDA O SUPUESTA; c SIGNIFICA LA CONCENTRACION DEL COMPUESTO V DE IDENTIDAD CONOCIDA; l'(L,c') REPRESENTA LA FUNCION DE MEDIDA DEL MEDIO QUE CONTIENE EL COMPUESTO V'; l(L,c) REPRESENTA LA FUNCION COMPARATIVA DEL MEDIO QUE CONTIENE V; Y, N ES EL FACTOR DE ESCALA, DETERMINANDOSE CON LA CORRELACION LA IDENTIDAD O NO ENTRE LOS COMPUESTOS V' Y V. EL MEDIO ES LIQUIDO, TAL COMO ACEITE MINERAL, O SOLIDO. LOS COMPUESTOS V Y V' SON SUSTANCIAS DE MARCACION PARA ACEITES MINERALES
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for determining the identity or non-identity of at least one chemical compound V' homogeneous y distributed in a medium, by a) exposing the medium containing at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V' to analysis radiation with a variable wavelength lambda, and b) determining the spectral measurement function I'(lambda) with the aid of the absorbed, reflected, emitted and/or scattered radiation, wherein a correlation function K(deltalambda,c',c) is determined according to Equation I K ( delta lambda , c ' , c ) = 1 / N . ∫ - ∞ + ∞ I ' ( lambda , c ' ) . I ( lambda + delta lambda , c ) ⅆ lambda ( I ) in which K(deltalambda,c',c) denotes the correlation depending on the relative shift deltalambda of the functions I'(lambda,c') and I(lambda,c) and the concentrations c' and c of the at least one chemical compound V' and V, c' denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V' homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known or suspected identity, c denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known identity, I'(lambda,c') denotes the measurement function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V' in a medium containing the concentration c', I(lambda,c) denotes the comparison function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V in a medium containing the concentration c, and N denotes a normalization factor and identity or non-identity between the compounds V and V' is determined with the aid of the correlation function K(deltalambda,c',c).
Abstract:
ABARCANDO EL DERIVADO DE ANTRAQUINONA LOS COMPUESTOS DE FORMULA (I), DE FORMULA (II) Y DE FORMULA (III), DONDE: Z1 y Z2 SON H, HIDROXI, OR, NHR o NR2; R1 y R2 SON R o COR; X ES H, CIANO, NITRO, HIDROXI, OR, AMINO, NHR, R o CH(R9)(R10); n y m SON 0, 1, 2, 3 o 4, SIENDO PRECISO QUE CUANDO n o m SON MAYORES DE 1, LOS RADICALES R o X SEAN IGUALES O DIFERENTES; R9 y R10 SON CIANO, COOH o COOR; R3 a R8 SON H, R o NHR; y R ES ALQUILO C1-C20 OPCIONALMENTE INTERRUMPIDO POR 1 A 4 ATOMOS DE OXIGENO EN FUNCION DE ETER, CICLOALQUILO C5-C7 SUSTITUIDO POR UNO O VARIOS DE DICHO ALQUILO, UN RADICAL SATURADO HETEROCICLICO DE 5 o 6 MIEMBROS SUSTITUIDO POR UNO O VARIOS DE DICHO ALQUILO, ARILO C6-C10 SUSTITUIDO POR UNO O VARIOS HALOGENOS, CIANO, NITRO, HIDROXI, AMINO O DICHO ALQUILO TAMBIEN INTERRUMPIDO CON ALCOXI C1-C20, ALQUILAMINO C1-C20 o DIALQUILAMINO C1-20, HETEROARILO C3-C12 SUSTITUIDO POR UNO O VARIOS DE DICHO ALQUILO TAMBIEN INTERRUMPIDO CON ALCOXI C1-C20, ALQUILAMINO C1-C20 o DIALQUILAMINO C1-20, ARIL C6-C10-ALQUILO C1-C4 DONDE EL ARIL ES EL ANTES MENCIONADO, Y HETEROARILALQUILO C1-C4 CON C3-C12 EN EL ATOMO HETEROARILO SIMILAR AL ANTES MENCIONADO. LOS CONCENTRADOS SE UTILIZAN PARA LA ADITIVACION DE ACEITES MINERALES
Abstract:
The invention relates to fuel and lubricant additive concentrates which comprise at least one anthraquinone derivative as a marker, to the use of such concentrates for additizing mineral oils and also for mineral oils which comprise such concentrates.
Abstract:
Disclosed are bisazo compounds of the formula Ia or Ib where R 1 is hydrogen or methyl, the X groups are independently -CH 2 CH 2 - or -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are independently hydrogen or methyl, A is an anion and n corresponds to the valency of A. Also disclosed are the use of the bisazo compounds for dyeing, especially paper, and colorants containing said bisazo compounds.
Abstract:
Disclosed are recording fluids, preferably inks for the ink jet process, containing random polyurethane copolymers and one or more melamine derivatives as crosslinkers.