METHOD FOR PRODUCING RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS 审中-公开
    生产聚氨酯 - 硬化剂物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006037540A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:PCT/EP2005010491

    申请日:2005-09-28

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing rigid polyurethane foams by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds with at least two hydrogen atoms that are reactive with isocyanate groups, in the presence of c) foaming agents. The inventive method is characterized by using, as the compounds with at least two hydrogen atoms that are reactive with isocyanate groups b), a mixture b1) from a polyether alcohol having a functionality of 4 and a hydroxyl number of 380 to 450 mg KOH/g and a viscosity of more than 12000 mPa s, producible by addition of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide to TDA, b2) a polyether alcohol having a functionality of 5 to 7.5 and a hydroxyl number of 380 to 480 mg KOH/g, producible by addition of propylene oxide to sucrose and/or sorbite, b3) a polyether alcohol having a functionality of 2 to 4 and a hydroxyl number of 140 to 250 mg KOH/g, producible by addition of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to TDA or of propylene oxide to alcohols having a functionality of 2, 3 or 4, or to amines or castor oil derivatives different from TDA.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通过一种)用b多异氰酸酯反应,涉及用于生产硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的制造方法)的化合物具有通过不其特征在于,具有至少两个反应性异氰酸酯基的氢原子b中的化合物的至少两个与异氰酸酯基,在C的存在下的氢原子)发泡剂,反应性 )一个b1的混合物)具有4的官能度和380-450毫克KOH / g的羟值和大于12000毫帕·秒的粘度的聚醚醇,通过将环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷与TDA的制备,B2)与聚醚醇 功能从5至7.5和380-480毫克KOH /克,通过将环氧丙烷产生的羟基数,以蔗糖和/或山梨糖醇,b3)的具有2〜4的官能度和140-250毫克的羟值的聚醚醇 KOH / g,可通过将环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷添加到TDA或TMA中制备 的环氧丙烷与2-,3-或4-官能醇反应,使用TDA-不同的胺或蓖麻油衍生物。

    METODO PARA LA PRODUCCION DE ESPUMAS DE POLIURETANO RIGIDAS.

    公开(公告)号:MX2007004388A

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-07

    申请号:MX2007004388

    申请日:2005-10-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: La invencion se refiere a un metodo para la produccion de espumas de poliuretano rigidas por reaccion de a) poliisocianatos con b) compuestos con atomos de hidrogeno que son por lo menos reactivos con grupos isocianato en presencia de c) agentes sopladores, caracterizado porque los compuestos con atomos de hidrogeno que son por lo menos reactivos con grupos isocianato comprenden bi 1) por lo menos un alcohol de polieter iniciado con sacarosa y/o sorbitol con una funcionalidad mayor de 4 y un numero de hidroxi en la escala entre 400 y 550 mg de KOH/g, bi2) por lo menos un alcohol de polieter iniciado con TDA con un numero de hidroxi entre 120 y 240 mg de KOH/g y un contenido de aromaticos de 6.5 a 15% en peso, o un alcohol de polieter iniciado con TMP con un numero de hidroxi de 120 a 240 mg de KOH/g y, opcionalmente, bi3) por lo menos un alcohol de polieter iniciado con un alcohol bi- o trifuncional con un numero de hidroxi de 300 a 600 mg de KOH/g.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004051102A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:DE102004051102

    申请日:2004-10-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing rigid polyurethane foams by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, in the presence of c) blowing agents, wherein the compounds having at least hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups comprise bi1) at least one polyether alcohol which has been initiated by means of sucrose and/or sorbitol and has a functionality of greater than 4 and a hydroxyl number in the range from 400 to 550 mg KOH/h, bi2) at least one polyether alcohol which has been initiated by means of TDA and has a hydroxyl number in the range from 120 to 240 mg KOH/g and an aromatics content in the range from 6.5 to 15% by weight, or a polyether alcohol which has been initiated by means of TMP and has a hydroxyl number in the range from 120 to 240 mg KOH/g, and, if appropriate, bi3) at least one polyether alcohol which has been inititated by means of a bifunctional or trifunctional alcohol and has a hydroxyl number in the range from 300 to 600 mg KOH/g.

    XEROGELS MADE FROM AROMATIC POLYUREAS

    公开(公告)号:CA2683529A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:CA2683529

    申请日:2008-05-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a xerogel comprising: 30 to 90 wt.% of a monomer component (a1) of at least one polyfunctional isocyanate and from10 to 70 w t.% of a monomer component (a2) of at least one polyfunctional aromatic amin e, of which at least one is selected from 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,4'- diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,2'-diaminodiphenylmethane and oligomeric diaminodi phenylmethane, wherein the sum of the wt.% of the monomer components (a1) an d (a2) is 100 wt.% and the monomer components are present in the xerogel in the polymeric form and the volume-weighted mean pore diameter of the xerogel is a maximum of 5 .mu.m. The invention further relates to a method for prod uction of xerogels, the xerogels obtained thus and the use of said xerogels as insulation and in vacuum insulation panels.

    PROCESO PARA PRODUCIR ESPUMAS RIGIDAS DE POLIURETANO.

    公开(公告)号:MX2007003035A

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-16

    申请号:MX2007003035

    申请日:2005-09-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: La invencion se relaciona con un proceso para producir espumas rigidas de poliuretano haciendo reaccionar a) poliisocianatos con b) compuestos que tienen cuando menos dos atomos de hidrogeno que son reactivos hacia grupos isocianato en presencia de c) agentes de soplado, en donde unamezcla de b1) un alcohol de polieter que tiene una funcionalidad de 4 y un numero de hidroxilo de 380 a 450 mg de KOH/g y una viscosidad mayor de 12,000 mPas y se puede preparar mediante adicion de oxido de etileno y/u oxido de propileno hacia TDA; b2) un alcohol de polieter que tiene una funcionalidad de 5 a 7.5 y un numero hidroxilo de 300 a 480 mg KOH/g y se puede preparar mediante adicion de oxido de propileno hacia sucrosa y/o sorbitol, b3) un alcohol de polieter que tiene una funcionalidad de 2 a 4 y un numero hidroxilo de 140 a 250 mg KOH/g y se puede preparar mediante adicion de oxido de etileno y oxido de propileno hacia TDA o un oxido de propileno hacia alcoholes 2-, 3- o 4- funcionales, aminas distintas a TDA o derivados de aceite de ricino.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BRPI0516462A

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:BRPI0516462

    申请日:2005-09-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing rigid polyurethane foams by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups in the presence of c) blowing agents wherein a mixture of b1) a polyether alcohol which has a functionality of 4 and a hydroxyl number of from 380 to 450 mg KOH/g and a viscosity of greater than 12 000 mPa·s and can be prepared by addition of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide onto TDA, b2) a polyether alcohol which has a functionality of from 5 to 7.5 and a hydroxyl number of from 380 to 480 mg KOH/g and can be prepared by addition of propylene oxide onto sucrose and/or sorbitol, b3) a polyether alcohol which has a functionality of from 2 to 4 and a hydroxyl number of from 140 to 250 mg KOH/g and can be prepared by addition of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide onto TDA or of propylene oxide onto 2-, 3- or 4-functional alcohols, amines other than TDA or castor oil derivatives, is used as compounds b) having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004048728A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:DE102004048728

    申请日:2004-10-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing rigid polyurethane foams by reacting a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups in the presence of c) blowing agents wherein a mixture of b1) a polyether alcohol which has a functionality of 4 and a hydroxyl number of from 380 to 450 mg KOH/g and a viscosity of greater than 12 000 mPa·s and can be prepared by addition of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide onto TDA, b2) a polyether alcohol which has a functionality of from 5 to 7.5 and a hydroxyl number of from 380 to 480 mg KOH/g and can be prepared by addition of propylene oxide onto sucrose and/or sorbitol, b3) a polyether alcohol which has a functionality of from 2 to 4 and a hydroxyl number of from 140 to 250 mg KOH/g and can be prepared by addition of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide onto TDA or of propylene oxide onto 2-, 3- or 4-functional alcohols, amines other than TDA or castor oil derivatives, is used as compounds b) having at least two hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanate groups.

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