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公开(公告)号:DE19719062A1
公开(公告)日:1998-11-12
申请号:DE19719062
申请日:1997-05-06
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ESSER ANTON DR , RUNGE FRANK DR , MAECHTLE WALTER DR , LORENCAK PRIMOZ DR
IPC: C08B31/00 , C08F8/00 , C08F220/54 , C08F226/02 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/04 , C08L3/04 , D21H11/06 , D21H11/14 , D21H17/28 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/44 , D21H17/45 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/56
Abstract: Preparation of aggregates of starches and cationic polymers comprises heating the starches in an aqueous medium in the presence of the polymers, at temperatures above the gelatinisation temperature of the starch and at a high pressure of at least 15 bar.
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公开(公告)号:DE4231492A1
公开(公告)日:1994-03-24
申请号:DE4231492
申请日:1992-09-21
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HARTH KLAUS DR , SCHROF WOLFGANG DR , ESSER ANTON DR , FISCH HERBERT DR , PAUST JOACHIM DR , HIBST HARTMUT DR , HAAS KARL-HEINZ DR , TICKTIN ANTON DR
IPC: G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/132 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , G06F17/14 , G02B1/10 , B05D5/06 , B05D7/24
Abstract: A layer of non-linear optical (NLO) material protected against attack, especially by atmospheric oxygen, having an anti-diffusion coating, at least on one side.
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公开(公告)号:DE19716821A1
公开(公告)日:1998-10-29
申请号:DE19716821
申请日:1997-04-22
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: RUEBENACKER MARTIN DR , NEGELE ANTON DR , MAHR NORBERT DR , ESSER ANTON DR , DYLLICK-BRENZINGER RAINER DR , MEIXNER HUBERT DR , BAUMANN PETER
Abstract: In a process for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard, an impurity-containing paper pulp is dewatered in the presence of fixing agents made of homopolymers and/or copolymers of N-vinylformamide with a degree of hydrolysis of the polymerised N-vinylformamide units from 25 to 55 %, and retention agents.
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公开(公告)号:DE4333657A1
公开(公告)日:1995-04-06
申请号:DE4333657
申请日:1993-10-02
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: WUENSCH JOSEF DR , HAAS KARL-HEINZ DR , ESSER ANTON DR , SCHROF WOLFGANG DR
IPC: G02F1/35 , C08F8/00 , C08J5/18 , C08L39/00 , C08L41/00 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/02 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , B29C71/02 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/02 , C08L39/04
Abstract: The use of compositions obtainable from a mixture containing A) polyethylenes containing recurring units of the formula I in which R is a radical of the formula R and R and R to R , independently of one another, may be identical or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, -NO2, -CN, C1- to C50-alkyl, C1- to C50-alkoxy, C3- to C50-cycloalkyl, C3- to C50-cycloalkoxy, C6- to C18-aryl, C6- to C18-aryloxy and C4- to C18-heteroaryl radicals, where the abovementioned radicals may in each case have one or more substituents, and where the alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl and cycloalkoxy radicals may each contain one or more double bonds, and each of the abovementioned radicals may be interrupted by one or more heteroatoms or groups containing heteroatoms, and R and R , independently of one another, may be identical or different and are selected from the group consisting of C1- to C50-alkyl and C3- to C50-cycloalkyl radicals, and R is selected from the group consisting of C1- to C50-alkyl and C6- to C18-aryl radicals, and X is a halogen, and M is a divalent or trivalent metal, and n is an integer from 5 to 10 , and p is 2 or 3, and B) at least one polymer other than A, by cleaving off radicals R and in each case an alpha -proton from the polyethylene A, as nonlinear-optical materials.
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公开(公告)号:DE19719059A1
公开(公告)日:1998-11-12
申请号:DE19719059
申请日:1997-05-06
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ETTL ROLAND DR , MEIXNER HUBERT DR , ESSER ANTON DR , SCHOLZ RAINER , MAHR NORBERT DR , STEUERLE ULRICH DR , HOENE MATTHIAS DR , LORENZ KLAUS DR
IPC: D21H21/06 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/44 , C08G73/02 , D21H17/08 , D21H17/14 , D21H17/17 , D21H17/37 , D21H17/38 , D21H17/45 , D21H17/49 , D21H17/54 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/56 , D21H21/02 , D21H21/10 , D21H21/16
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard by dehydrating paper material containing interfering substances in the presence of fixing agents. Reaction products are used as fixing agents. Said products are obtained by reacting polymers, containing amino and/or ammonium groups, from the group of: polymers containing vinyl amino units, polyalkylene polyamines, polyamidoamines, polyamidoamines grafted with ethylene imine and optionally cross-linked, polydiallydldimethylammoniumchlorides; polymers containing dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide-units or dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide units and polyallylamines and dicyandiamide-formaldehyde-condensates, with reactive sizing agents for paper with a polymer/reactive sizing agent weight ratio of 15,000 : 1 to 1 : 1. The invention also relates to reaction products thus obtained and to their use as fixing agents for water soluble and water insoluble interfering substances in the production of paper, paperboard and cardboard from paper materials containing interfering substances.
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公开(公告)号:DE19700648A1
公开(公告)日:1998-07-23
申请号:DE19700648
申请日:1997-01-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ESSER ANTON DR , RUNGE FRANK DR , KAUB HANS-PETER
Abstract: The method is used to determine the size distribution of at least two types of fluorescent particles in a sample. The particles in the sample are scattered and light illuminates the sample along a predetermined beam direction. At least one scattered light intensity value and at least one fluorescent light intensity value are measured for each particle. The particles are allocated to a respective particle type on the basis of the position of their measured value pair in a region in a three dimensional space which is defined by the intensity values. Each region has at least one local maximum of frequency of occurrence of the measured value pair in the space for the particle type. The relative frequency of occurrence of the fluorescence light intensity value for each particle is determined and is used to calculate the relative particle size distribution for the corresponding particle types. The relative size distributions for the individual particle types are normalised with respect to each other using the position of the regions in the three dimensional space. A common relative particle size distribution is formed for the particles of all types.
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公开(公告)号:DE19503098A1
公开(公告)日:1996-08-08
申请号:DE19503098
申请日:1995-02-01
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: FISCH HERBERT DR , HAAS KARL-HEINZ DR , ESSER ANTON DR , SCHROF WOLFGANG DR , WUENSCH JOSEF DR
IPC: C08F2/44 , C08K3/02 , C08K3/08 , C08K7/00 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/12 , C09D17/00 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/24 , C08L39/02 , C08L39/04 , C08L57/00 , C09D5/38 , C09D131/04 , C09D133/24 , C09D139/02 , C09D139/04
Abstract: Compsns. contg.: metal particles (I) with a no. average dia. less than 100 nm; polymers (II) based on vinyl acetate, vinyl amine, vinylimidazole, vinyl pyrrolidone, acrylamides and/or acrylimides; and polymers (III) with nonlinear optical (NLO) properties and/or their monomers or oligomers; are claimed. Also claimed are: (i) a method of producing the compsns. by: (a) reducing metal salts to (I) in the presence of a solvent and dissolved (II) and spray drying the redn. mixt.; and (b) mixing the dried material with (III) or mixing with (III) precursors and polymerisation, then processing the mixt.; (ii) the use of the compsns. for making coatings, films, sheets or mouldings; and (iii) the coatings, films, sheets or mouldings per se.
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