Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for dispersing solid pigment preparations in liquid media. Said method is characterized in that a high-speed mixer is used which operates according to the rotor/stator principle.
Abstract:
The invention relates to antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, which are used to produce ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 mu S/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, containing one or several five-membered heterocyclic compounds (azole derivatives) with 2 or 3 heteroatoms from the nitrogen and sulphur group which contain no or at the most one sulphur atom and which can include an aromatic or saturated six-membered fusion agent.
Abstract:
Způsob ochrany pohonů s palivovými články před korozí za použití chladicích systémů, které jsou založeny na mrazuvzdorných koncentrátech na bázi alkylenglykolů nebo jejich derivátů pro vodné roztoky chladiva s elektrickou vodivostí maximálně 50 .mi.S/cm, spočívá v tom, že k mrazuvzdornému koncentrátu se přidá ester kyseliny orthokřemičité obecného vzorce I, ve kterém jsou substituenty R.sup.1.n. až R.sup.4.n. stejné nebo různé a značí C.sub.1.n.- až C.sub.20.n.-alkyl, C.sub.2.n.- až C.sub.20.n.-alkenyl, C.sub.1.n.- až C.sub.20.n.-hydroxyalkyl, případně substituovaný C.sub.6.n.- až C.sub.12.n.-aryl a/nebo glykoletherové substituenty vzorce -(CH.sub.2.n.-CH.sub.2.n.-O).sub.n.n.-R.sup.5.n., přičemž R.sup.5.n. značí vodík nebo C.sub.1.n.- až C.sub.5.n.-alkyl a n značí číslo 1 až 5. Dalším předmětem řešení je použití mrazuvzdorných koncentrátů na bázi alkylenglykolů nebo jejich derivátů obsahujících shora uvedený ester kyseliny orthokřemičité v pohonech s palivovými články.
Abstract:
Antifrostkonsentrat for kjølesystemer i brenselcelledrivverk som gir bruksferdige vandige kjølemiddel-preparater som har en ledningsevne på maksimalt 50 μS/cm, basert på alkylenglykoler eller derivater derav, og inneholdende en eller flere fem-leddet heterocykliske forbindelser (azolderivater) som har 2 eller 3 heteroatomer fra gruppen bestående av nitrogen og svovel, som ikke inneholder noe eller maksimalt ett svovelatom og som kan ha en kondensert aromatisk eller mettet seks-leddet ring.
Abstract:
The invention relates to antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, from which are produced ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 mus/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, and containing orthosilicic acid esters of formula (I) wherein the variables R 1 to R 4 are the same or different and represent C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituents, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl substituents, C 1 -C 20 hydroxyalkyl substituents, optionally substituted C 6 -C 12 aryl substituents and/or glycol ether substituents of formula (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -R 5 wherein R 5 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl and n represents a number between 1 and 5
Abstract:
The invention relates to hydraulic fluids, in particular brake fluids for motor vehicles, with improved anti-corrosion properties, containing (a) between 0.005 and 0.125 wt. % 1H-1,2,4-triazole and (b) to 10 wt. % of one or more corrosion inhibitors, whereby with the co-use of 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole and/or 1H-1,2,3-tolyltriazole and/or their derivatives, the weight ratio of 1H-1,2,4-triazole to the aforementioned 1H-1,2,3-triazoles must be greater than 4:1.
Abstract:
Hydraulic fluids, in particular brake fluids for motor vehicles, having improved corrosion protection, comprising (a) from 0.005 to 0.125% by weight of 1H-1,2,4-triazole, and (b) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more further corrosion inhibitors, where, on concomitant use of 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole and/or 1H-1,2,3-tolutriazole and/or derivatives thereof, the weight ratio between 1H-1,2,4-triazole and the said 1H-1,2,3-triazoles must be greater than 4:1.
Abstract:
The invention relates to antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, from which are produced ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 mus/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, and containing orthosilicic acid esters of formula (I) wherein the variables R 1 to R 4 are the same or different and represent C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituents, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl substituents, C 1 -C 20 hydroxyalkyl substituents, optionally substituted C 6 -C 12 aryl substituents and/or glycol ether substituents of formula (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -R 5 wherein R 5 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl and n represents a number between 1 and 5
Abstract:
Concentrados de agentes anticongelantes para sistemas refrigerantes en motores de pila de combustible, a partir de los cuales resultan composiciones refrigerantes acuosas listas para empleo con una conductividad de un máximo de 50 S/cm, a base de alquilenglicoles o sus derivados, que contienen uno o varios compuestos heterocíclicos de cinco eslabones (derivados de azol) con 2 o 3 heteroátomos del grupo nitrógeno y azufre, no contienen, o contienen como máximo un átomo de azufre, y que pueden portar un compuesto condensado aromático o saturado de seis eslabones, así como, adicionalmente, orto-silicatos, a partir de los cuales resultan composiciones acuosas de agentes refrigerantes listas para empleo con un contenido en silicio de 2 a 2000 ppm.
Abstract:
Hydraulic fluids, in particular brake fluids for motor vehicles, having improved corrosion protection, comprising (a) from 0.005 to 0.125% by weight of 1H-1,2,4-triazole, and (b) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more further corrosion inhibitors, where, on concomitant use of 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole and/or 1H-1,2,3-tolutriazole and/or derivatives thereof, the weight ratio between 1H-1,2,4-triazole and the said 1H-1,2,3-triazoles must be greater than 4:1.