Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of amines and/or Mannich adducts as detergents and/or dispersants in fuel and lubricant compositions for direction injection spark ignition engines. The invention also relates to fuel and lubricant compositions containing at least one such Mannich adduct, and to a bisaminoalkylated Mannich adduct.
Abstract:
Antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, from which ready-to-use aqueous coolant compositions having a conductivity of not more than 50 .mu.S/cm result and which are based on alkylene glycols or derivatives thereof, contain orthosilicic esters (I) (see formula I) where R1 to R4 are identical or different and are C1- to C20-alkyl, C2- to C20-alkenyl, C1- to C20-hydroxyalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C6- to C12-aryl and/or a glycol ether substituent of the formula -(CH2-CH2-O)n-R5, where R5 is hydrogen or C1- to C5-alkyl and n is from 1 to 5.
Abstract:
Antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, from which are produced ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 mu s/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, and containing orthosilicic acid esters of formula (I) wherein the variables R1 to R4 are the same or different and represent C1-C20 alkyl substituents, C2-C20 alkenyl substituents, C1-C20 hydroxyalkyl substituents, optionally substituted C6-C12 aryl substituents and/or glycol ether substituents of formula (CH2-CH2-O)n-R wherein R represents hydrogen or C1-C5 alkyl and n represents a number between 1 and 5.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of fatty acid salts of alkoxylated oligoamines (I), whereby: A represents alkylene groups having 2 to 8 C atoms; R represents C7 to C23 alkyl groups or monounsaturated or polyunsaturated C7 to C23 alkenyl groups; Z represents C1 to C8 alkylene groupings, C3 to C8 cycloalkylene groupings or C6 to C12 arylene or aryl alkylene groupings; m represents 0 or a whole number ranging from 1 to 5, and the sum of all variables x has a value ranging from 50 % to 300 % of (m+3). Said fatty acid salts of alkoxylated oligoamines are used as lubricity improvers for petroleum products, especially for gasolines and middle distillates.
Abstract:
The invention relates to aqueous coolants with wet chamber corrosion inhibiting properties, for the running-in phase of internal combustion engines, after which the coolant is run off, comprising at least one ammonium salt of an optionally substituted C1-C4 mono- or di-carboxylic acid.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to polyalkene amine formulations comprising at least one polyalkene amine in a solvent, having improved performance properties, especially improved low temperature properties; a process for preparing such formulations and the use of these formulations in fuel and lubricant compositions, in particular fuels, for improving the intake system-cleaning action of such fuels.
Abstract:
The invention relates to antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, from which are produced ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 mus/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, and containing orthosilicic acid esters of formula (I) wherein the variables R 1 to R 4 are the same or different and represent C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituents, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl substituents, C 1 -C 20 hydroxyalkyl substituents, optionally substituted C 6 -C 12 aryl substituents and/or glycol ether substituents of formula (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -R 5 wherein R 5 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl and n represents a number between 1 and 5
Abstract:
The invention relates to antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, from which are produced ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 mus/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, and containing orthosilicic acid esters of formula (I) wherein the variables R 1 to R 4 are the same or different and represent C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituents, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl substituents, C 1 -C 20 hydroxyalkyl substituents, optionally substituted C 6 -C 12 aryl substituents and/or glycol ether substituents of formula (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -R 5 wherein R 5 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl and n represents a number between 1 and 5
Abstract:
The invention relates to aqueous coolants with wet chamber corrosion inhibiting properties, for the running-in phase of internal combustion engines, after which the coolant is run off, comprising at least one ammonium salt of an optionally substituted C1-C4 mono- or di-carboxylic acid.