Abstract:
The invention relates to antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, which are used to produce ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 mu S/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, containing one or several five-membered heterocyclic compounds (azole derivatives) with 2 or 3 heteroatoms from the nitrogen and sulphur group which contain no or at the most one sulphur atom and which can include an aromatic or saturated six-membered fusion agent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to copolymers of: a) 1 to 65 mol% of at least one diketen of the general formula (I) in which R?1 and R2¿ are mutually independently hydrogen or C¿1?-C30 alkyl; b) 30 to 70 mol% of at least one ethylenically unsaturated bicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof; c) 0.5 to 60 mol% of at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon; and d) up to 20 mol% of at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The invention also relates to a process for their production, modified copolymers obtainable by reacting these copolymers with NH, SH and/or OH-functional compounds, the use of the possibly modified copolymer as an additive for middle petroleum distillates and middle petroleum distillates containing them.
Abstract:
Koncentrát proti zamrznutí pro chladicí systémy v pohonech palivových článků obsahuje jako alkylenglykol nebo jeho derivát alespoň jednu 5-člennou heterocyklickou sloučeninu (azolový derivát), se 2 nebo 3 heteroatomy ze souboru sestávajícího z dusíku a síry, které neobsahují žádný nebo obsahují nejvíce 1 atom síry, a které popřípadě jsou kondenzovány s aromatickým nebo nasyceným 6-členným kruhem, stejně jako dodatkově obsahuje ester kyseliny orthokřemičité, a je určeno pro přípravu vodné kompozice chladicího prostředku s obsahem křemíku od 2 do 2000 ppm hmotnostních, s vodivostí nejvíce 50 .mi.S/cm.
Abstract:
Are described antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, which are used to produce ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 mu S/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, containing one or several five-membered heterocyclic compounds (azole derivatives) with 2 or 3 heteroatoms from the nitrogen and sulphur group which contain no or at the most one sulphur atom and which can include an aromatic or saturated six-membered fusion agent.
Abstract:
An antifreeze concentrates which are based on alkylene glycols or derivatives thereof or on glycerin, containing 0.05 to 10 wt. % of one or more carboxylic acid amides and/or sulfonic acid amides in relation to the total quantity of concentrate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers in which a mixture comprised of ethylene and vinyl acetate is continuously polymerized in the presence of radical polymerization initiators and optional molecular weight modifiers in a cooled tubular reactor at a pressure ranging from 1000 to 3500 bar. The polymerization initiator is charged at the beginning and at a number of positions along the tubular reactor, and the temperature changes i n the reaction mixture range no more than 20.degree.C between the first maximum temperature and the last charging of the polymerization initiator along the tubular reactor.
Abstract:
Mezcla que contiene (a) un 5 a un 95 % en peso de al menos un producto de reacción de un ácido poli(carboxílico con 2 a 20 átomos de carbono) que presenta un grupo amino terciario con aminas secundarias, y (b) un 5 a un 95 % en peso de al menos un producto de reacción de anhídrido de ácido maleico y una alquilamina primaria con 8 a 30 átomos de carbono.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la protección de accionamientos de pilas combustibles frente a la corrosión con el uso de sistemas de refrigeración, que se basan en concentrados de agente anticongelante a base de alquilenglicoles o sus derivados, a partir de los cuales se obtienen como resultado composiciones de refrigerante acuosas utilizables con una conductividad de 50 µS/cm como máximo, caracterizado porque los concentrados de agente anticongelante contienen ésteres del ácido ortosilícico de fórmula I general en la que las variables R1 a R4 son iguales o distintas y significan sustituyentes alquilo de C1 a C20, alquenilo de C2 a C20, hidroxialquilo de C1 a C20, dado el caso glicol éter y/o arilo de C6 a C12 sustituidos de fórmula ¿(CH2-CH2-O)n-R5, significando R5 hidrógeno o alquilo de C1 a C5 y representando n el número de 1 a 5.
Abstract:
The invention relates to antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, from which are produced ready-to-use aqueous cooling agent compositions having a maximum conductivity of 50 mus/cm, based on alkylene glycols or the derivatives thereof, and containing orthosilicic acid esters of formula (I) wherein the variables R 1 to R 4 are the same or different and represent C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituents, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl substituents, C 1 -C 20 hydroxyalkyl substituents, optionally substituted C 6 -C 12 aryl substituents and/or glycol ether substituents of formula (CH 2 -CH 2 -O) n -R 5 wherein R 5 represents hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl and n represents a number between 1 and 5