1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT243236T

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:AT98919232

    申请日:1998-04-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The shaped article consists ofa) from 5 to 95% by weight of a molding composition A made from at least one thermoplastic polyamide, copolyamide or blends of these as component A1, fillers and/or reinforcing materials, if desired, as component A2, impact modifiers as component A3 and other additives and processing aids as component A4, andb) from 5 to 95% by weight of a molding composition B, made from at least one thermoplastic polyamide, copolyamide or blends of these as component B1, at least one crosslinked elastomeric polymer as component B2 and, if desired, other additives and processing aids as component B3,where, in the shaped article, segments of molding compositions A and B are connected to one another over a relatively large area. These shaped articles may be used in the motor vehicle sector, for example as air or coolant ducts.

    Continuous production of copolyamides based on a lactam, a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid , useful for the production of fibers, sheet and molded articles comprises a three step reaction sequence.

    公开(公告)号:DE19957663A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-31

    申请号:DE19957663

    申请日:1999-11-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Continuous production of copolyamides (I) based on a lactam (A), a diamine (B) and a dicarboxylic acid (C) comprises a three step reaction sequence to form a polymer containing up to 10 wt.% material extractable by hot water at 95 deg C comprising (A), (B) or (C). The polymer is extracted with water to form the copolyamide product (I). A process for the continuous production of copolyamides (I) based on a lactam (A), a diamine (B) and a dicarboxylic acid (C) comprises conversion of a mixture comprising diamine (B), dicarboxylic acid (C) and water in a first reaction zone at 1.3x10 -2.5x10 Pa to a degree of conversion of at least 80 % (with respect to molar quantities of (B) and (C)) to form a polymer (D) at a temperature above the m.pt. of (D) and conversion of a mixture comprising lactam (A) and water in a second reaction zone at 5x10 -40x10 Pa to a degree of conversion of at least 80 % (with respect to molar quantity of (A)) to form a polymer (E) at above the m.pt. of (E) followed by reaction of (D) and (E) in a third reaction zone at 1x10 -1.5x10 to form a polymer (F) at above the m.pt. of (F) whereby (F) contains up to 10 wt.% material extractable by hot water at 95 deg C comprising (A), (B) and/or (C). The polymer (F) is extracted with water to form the copolyamide product (I). Independent claims are included for the copolyamide product (I) and fiber, sheet and molded articles produced using (I).

    Biaxially-oriented, shrinkable films useful as sausage skins with consistent shrinkage

    公开(公告)号:DE19814924A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-07

    申请号:DE19814924

    申请日:1998-04-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor: GOETZ WALTER

    Abstract: A biaxially-oriented, shrinkable, heat-fixed tubular film has at least one layer comprising 75-100 wt.% of a partially-aromatic copolyamide made up of (a) 90-98 wt.% units derived from iota -caprolactam and (b) 10-2 wt.% units derived from equimolar amounts of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid. A biaxially-oriented, shrinkable, heat-fixed tubular film has at least one layer comprising 75-100 wt.% of a partially-aromatic copolyamide made up of (a) 90-98 wt.% units derived from iota -caprolactam and (b) 10-2 wt.% units derived from equimolar amounts of (i) hexamethylenediamine, trimethyl- hexamethylenediamine, isophoronediamine and/or bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)-methane or -propane and (ii) isophthalic-, terephthalic-, 4-Me (or t.Bu)-isophthalic- and/or 1,4- or 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic-acid.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59600972D1

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-21

    申请号:DE59600972

    申请日:1996-03-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A polymer based on a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine is prepared by polycondensation in an extruder, by(a) heating a mixture of a dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms and a diamine having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, which mixture is solid at room temperature and has a residual moisture content of less than 5% by weight, to a temperature in the range from 150 to 400° C. under autogenous pressure in a contrarotating twin-screw extruder to give a product A,(b) feeding the product A to a corotating twin-screw extruder, with the product A being exposed to a temperature in the range from 150 to 400° C. and residual water present and also water from the polycondensation being removed through the degassing openings, to give a product B, with the proviso that the corotating twin-screw extruder has at least two segments having different pressures.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59808759D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-24

    申请号:DE59808759

    申请日:1998-04-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The shaped article consists ofa) from 5 to 95% by weight of a molding composition A made from at least one thermoplastic polyamide, copolyamide or blends of these as component A1, fillers and/or reinforcing materials, if desired, as component A2, impact modifiers as component A3 and other additives and processing aids as component A4, andb) from 5 to 95% by weight of a molding composition B, made from at least one thermoplastic polyamide, copolyamide or blends of these as component B1, at least one crosslinked elastomeric polymer as component B2 and, if desired, other additives and processing aids as component B3,where, in the shaped article, segments of molding compositions A and B are connected to one another over a relatively large area. These shaped articles may be used in the motor vehicle sector, for example as air or coolant ducts.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50002618D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-24

    申请号:DE50002618

    申请日:2000-11-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for continuous production of copolyamides based on a lactam (I), a diamine (II) and a dicarboxylic acid (III) comprisesreacting a mixture (IV) comprising a diamine (II), a dicarboxylic acid (III) and water in a first reaction zone at a pressure in the range from 1.3*10 to 2.5*10 Pa in the entry zone of the reaction zone and at a temperature above the melting point of polymer (V) to a conversion, based on the molar amounts of diamine (II) and dicarboxylic acid (III), of at least 80% to form a polymer (V),reacting a mixture (VI) comprising lactam (I) and water in a second reaction zone at a pressure in the range from 5*10 to 40*10 Pa and at a temperature above the melting point of polymer (VII) to a conversion, based on the molar amount of lactam (I), of at least 80% to form a polymer (VII),then reacting polymer (V) and polymer (VII) with each other in a third reaction zone at a pressure in the range from 1*10 to 1.5*10 Pa in the entry zone of the reaction zone at temperatures above the melting point of polymer (VIII) to form a polymer (VIII), said polymer (VIII) having a 95° C. water extractables content, based on lactam (I), diamine (II) and dicarboxylic acid (III), of not more than 10% by weight, andthen extracting the polymer (VIII) with water to obtain the copolyamide.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT243231T

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:AT00979562

    申请日:2000-11-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for continuous production of copolyamides based on a lactam (I), a diamine (II) and a dicarboxylic acid (III) comprisesreacting a mixture (IV) comprising a diamine (II), a dicarboxylic acid (III) and water in a first reaction zone at a pressure in the range from 1.3*10 to 2.5*10 Pa in the entry zone of the reaction zone and at a temperature above the melting point of polymer (V) to a conversion, based on the molar amounts of diamine (II) and dicarboxylic acid (III), of at least 80% to form a polymer (V),reacting a mixture (VI) comprising lactam (I) and water in a second reaction zone at a pressure in the range from 5*10 to 40*10 Pa and at a temperature above the melting point of polymer (VII) to a conversion, based on the molar amount of lactam (I), of at least 80% to form a polymer (VII),then reacting polymer (V) and polymer (VII) with each other in a third reaction zone at a pressure in the range from 1*10 to 1.5*10 Pa in the entry zone of the reaction zone at temperatures above the melting point of polymer (VIII) to form a polymer (VIII), said polymer (VIII) having a 95° C. water extractables content, based on lactam (I), diamine (II) and dicarboxylic acid (III), of not more than 10% by weight, andthen extracting the polymer (VIII) with water to obtain the copolyamide.

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