1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BRPI0507662B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:BRPI0507662

    申请日:2005-02-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A continuous process for producing polyamides, their oligomers or mixtures thereof, if appropriate with further reaction products, comprises reaction of aminonitriles or dinitriles and diamines or mixtures thereof, if appropriate together with further polyamide-forming monomers and/or oligomers, with an aqueous medium composed of aqueous monomer and oligomer extracts obtained from polyamide production by extraction of the polymer with water in a reactor which has a vertical longitudinal axis and through which there is a flow substantially in the longitudinal direction wherein water and/or the aqueous medium are introduced into the reactor at two or more different locations along the vertical longitudinal axis, wherein the aqueous medium is introduced at one or more locations.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE502004001613D1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:DE502004001613

    申请日:2004-03-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Polyamides, oligomers thereof or mixtures thereof, if required with further reaction products, are prepared by reacting aminonitriles or dinitriles and diamines or a mixture containing aminonitrile, dinitrile and diamine, and, if required, further polyamide-forming monomers and/oligomers with water in a reactor ( 1 ) having a vertically oriented longitudinal axis, by a process in which, in the reactor ( 1 ), the reaction product is removed from the bottom and ammonia formed and any further low molecular weight compounds formed and water are taken off via the top ( 2 ), wherein the reactor ( 1 ) has at least two chambers ( 4 ) arranged one on top of the other in the longitudinal direction, the chambers ( 4 ) being separated from one another by liquid-tight trays ( 5 ), each chamber ( 4 ) being connected by a liquid overflow ( 6 ) to the chamber ( 4 ) directly underneath and a liquid product stream being taken off by the liquid overflow ( 6 ) of the lowermost chamber ( 4 ), the gas space ( 7 ) above the liquid level in each chamber ( 4 ) being connected to the chamber ( 4 ) arranged directly above in each case by one or more conduit pipes ( 8 ) which in each case opens or open into a gas distributor ( 9 ) having orifices ( 11 ) for gas exit below the liquid level, and comprising in each case at least one baffle plate ( 12 ) which is arranged vertically around each gas distributor ( 9 ) and whose upper end terminates below the liquid level and whose lower end terminates above the liquid-tight tray ( 5 ) of the chamber ( 4 ) and which separates each chamber ( 4 ) into one or more gassed ( 13 ) and into one or more ungassed ( 14 ) spaces.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT340819T

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-15

    申请号:AT04721865

    申请日:2004-03-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Polyamides, oligomers thereof or mixtures thereof, if required with further reaction products, are prepared by reacting aminonitriles or dinitriles and diamines or a mixture containing aminonitrile, dinitrile and diamine, and, if required, further polyamide-forming monomers and/oligomers with water in a reactor ( 1 ) having a vertically oriented longitudinal axis, by a process in which, in the reactor ( 1 ), the reaction product is removed from the bottom and ammonia formed and any further low molecular weight compounds formed and water are taken off via the top ( 2 ), wherein the reactor ( 1 ) has at least two chambers ( 4 ) arranged one on top of the other in the longitudinal direction, the chambers ( 4 ) being separated from one another by liquid-tight trays ( 5 ), each chamber ( 4 ) being connected by a liquid overflow ( 6 ) to the chamber ( 4 ) directly underneath and a liquid product stream being taken off by the liquid overflow ( 6 ) of the lowermost chamber ( 4 ), the gas space ( 7 ) above the liquid level in each chamber ( 4 ) being connected to the chamber ( 4 ) arranged directly above in each case by one or more conduit pipes ( 8 ) which in each case opens or open into a gas distributor ( 9 ) having orifices ( 11 ) for gas exit below the liquid level, and comprising in each case at least one baffle plate ( 12 ) which is arranged vertically around each gas distributor ( 9 ) and whose upper end terminates below the liquid level and whose lower end terminates above the liquid-tight tray ( 5 ) of the chamber ( 4 ) and which separates each chamber ( 4 ) into one or more gassed ( 13 ) and into one or more ungassed ( 14 ) spaces.

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYAMIDES

    公开(公告)号:CA2535488A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:CA2535488

    申请日:2004-07-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing polyamides and the oligomers or mixtures thereof, optionally with additional reaction products, by reacting a reactio n mixture containing monomers that comprise CN groups or -CONH2 groups, other optional polyamide-forming monomers and/or oligomers, and water in a device. Said method is characterized in that the surfaces of the device, which enter in contact with the reaction mixture, are entirely or partly made of a material that is selected among a group comprising: a) an austenitic steel containing 15 to 25 percent by weight of chromium, 3 to 35 percent by weight of nickel, 0 to 10 percent by weight of molybdenum, and other optional alloy components, the balance being made up of iron and the percentages by weight being in relation to a); b) a duplex steel containing 20 to 30 percent by weight of chromium, 3 to 10 percent by weight of nickel, 0 to 5 percent by weight of molybdenum, and other optional alloy components, the balance being made up of iron and the percentages by weight being in relation to b); and c ) a basic nickel alloy containing 12 to 25 percent by weight of chromium, 12 t o 20 percent by weight of molybdenum, and other optional alloy components, the balance being made up of nickel and the percentages being in relation to c). Also disclosed are devices that are used in or intended for such a method.

    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF POLYAMIDES.

    公开(公告)号:MY136795A

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-28

    申请号:MYPI20050469

    申请日:2005-02-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POLYAMIDES, THEIR OLIGOMERS OR MIXTURES THEREOF, IF APPROPRIATE WITH FURTHER REACTION PRODUCTS, COMPRISES REACTION OF AMINONITRILES OR DINITRILES AND DIAMINES OR MIXTURES THEREOF, IF APPROPRIATE TOGETHER WITH FURTHER POLYAMIDE-FORMING MONOMERS AND/OR OLIGOMERS, WITH AN AQUEOUS MEDIUM COMPOSED OF AQUEOUS MONOMER AND OLIGOMER EXTRACTS OBTAINED FROM POLYAMIDE PRODUCTION BY EXTRACTION OF THE POLYMER WITH WATER IN A REACTOR WHICH HAS A VERTICAL LONGITUDINAL AXIS AND THROUGH WHICH THERE IS A FLOW SUBSTANTIALLY IN THE LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION WHEREIN WATER AND/OR THE AQUEOUS MEDIUM ARE INTRODUCED INTO THE REACTOR AT TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT LOCATIONS ALONG THE VERTICAL LONGITUDINAL AXIS, WHEREIN THE AQUEOUS MEDIUM IS INTRODUCED AT ONE OR MORE LOCATIONS.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50309025D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:DE50309025

    申请日:2003-04-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A polyamide which contains a monoolefinically unsaturated compound chemically bonded at the end of the polymer chain, a process for preparing this polyamide, a polyamide obtainable by crosslinking this polyamide, and also fibers, films, and moldings, comprising at least one such polyamide.

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