Abstract:
A process and device for producing finely divided liquid-liquid formulations comprise (a) a screen with at least one inlet nozzle and a screen with at least one outlet nozzle, a static mixer being located in the space between the screens, into which additional energy is mechanically introduced, if necessary, or (b) a screen with at least one inlet nozzle and a baffle plate, a static mixer being located, if necessary, in the space between the screen and the baffle plate, and/or energy being mechanically introduced therein.
Abstract:
Paper, board and cardboard are produced by draining paper stock containing interfering substances in the presence of fixing agents by a process in which the fixing agents used are reaction products which are obtainable by reacting amino- and/or ammonium-containing polymers selected from the group consisting of thepolymers containing vinylamine unitspolyalkylene polyaminespolyamidoaminesethyleneimine-grafted polyamidoamines which may be crosslinked,polydiallyldimethylammonium chloridespolymers containing dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide units or dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide units andpolyallylamines anddicyandiamide and formaldehyde condensateswith reactive sizes for paper in a weight ratio of polymer to reactive size of from 15,000:1 to 1:1, and the reaction products thus obtainable are used as fixing agents for water-soluble and for water-insoluble interfering substances in the production of paper, board and cardboard from paper stocks containing interfering substances.
Abstract:
Paper, board and cardboard are produced by draining paper stock containing interfering substances in the presence of fixing agents by a process in which the fixing agents used are reaction products which are obtainable by reacting amino- and/or ammonium-containing polymers selected from the group consisting of thepolymers containing vinylamine unitspolyalkylene polyaminespolyamidoaminesethyleneimine-grafted polyamidoamines which may be crosslinked,polydiallyldimethylammonium chloridespolymers containing dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide units or dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide units andpolyallylamines anddicyandiamide and formaldehyde condensateswith reactive sizes for paper in a weight ratio of polymer to reactive size of from 15,000:1 to 1:1, and the reaction products thus obtainable are used as fixing agents for water-soluble and for water-insoluble interfering substances in the production of paper, board and cardboard from paper stocks containing interfering substances.
Abstract:
Process for producing finely divided liquid-liquid formulations and apparatus for producing the same, comprising a) a baffle having at least one inlet nozzle and a baffle having at least one outlet nozzle, the nozzles being arranged axially with respect to one another, a static mixer being located in the space between the baffles, and there being, additionally, if appropriate, mechanical introduction of energy, or b) a baffle having at least one inlet nozzle and an impingement plate, there being, if appropriate, in the space between the baffle and the impingement plate a static mixer and/or mechanical introduction of energy.
Abstract:
Paper, board and cardboard are produced by draining paper stock containing interfering substances in the presence of fixing agents by a process in which the fixing agents used are reaction products which are obtainable by reacting amino- and/or ammonium-containing polymers selected from the group consisting of thepolymers containing vinylamine unitspolyalkylene polyaminespolyamidoaminesethyleneimine-grafted polyamidoamines which may be crosslinked,polydiallyldimethylammonium chloridespolymers containing dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide units or dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide units andpolyallylamines anddicyandiamide and formaldehyde condensateswith reactive sizes for paper in a weight ratio of polymer to reactive size of from 15,000:1 to 1:1, and the reaction products thus obtainable are used as fixing agents for water-soluble and for water-insoluble interfering substances in the production of paper, board and cardboard from paper stocks containing interfering substances.
Abstract:
Paper, board and cardboard are produced by draining paper stock containing interfering substances in the presence of fixing agents by a process in which the fixing agents used are reaction products which are obtainable by reacting amino- and/or ammonium-containing polymers selected from the group consisting of thepolymers containing vinylamine unitspolyalkylene polyaminespolyamidoaminesethyleneimine-grafted polyamidoamines which may be crosslinked,polydiallyldimethylammonium chloridespolymers containing dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide units or dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide units andpolyallylamines anddicyandiamide and formaldehyde condensateswith reactive sizes for paper in a weight ratio of polymer to reactive size of from 15,000:1 to 1:1, and the reaction products thus obtainable are used as fixing agents for water-soluble and for water-insoluble interfering substances in the production of paper, board and cardboard from paper stocks containing interfering substances.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard by dehydrating paper material containing interfering substances in the presence of fixing agents. Reaction products are used as fixing agents. Said products are obtained by reacting polymers, containing amino and/or ammonium groups, from the group of: polymers containing vinyl amino units, polyalkylene polyamines, polyamidoamines, polyamidoamines grafted with ethylene imine and optionally cross-linked, polydiallydldimethylammoniumchlorides; polymers containing dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide-units or dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide units and polyallylamines and dicyandiamide-formaldehyde-condensates, with reactive sizing agents for paper with a polymer/reactive sizing agent weight ratio of 15,000 : 1 to 1 : 1. The invention also relates to reaction products thus obtained and to their use as fixing agents for water soluble and water insoluble interfering substances in the production of paper, paperboard and cardboard from paper materials containing interfering substances.