3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2757220A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-12

    申请号:DE2757220

    申请日:1977-12-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of soft and hard resins, and their use in surface-coating binders are disclosed. According to the invention, soft and hard resins are prepared from a urea, formaldehyde and a CH-acidic aldehyde by reacting a urea of the general formula (I) or (II) (I) (II) where R1 and R2 are hydrogen or identical or different alkyl, A is alkylene and X is oxygen or sulfur, with formaldehyde and a CH-acidic aldehyde of the general formula (III) where R3 and R4 are identical or different alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl wherein the urea, formaldehyde and CH-acidic aldehyde are employed in a mole ratio of from 1:2:2 to 1:4:4, at from 60 DEG to 150 DEG C., in the presence of an acid and in the presence or absence of a solvent and/or diluent, and then treating the product with a base in an anhydrousmedium.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2757176A1

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-05

    申请号:DE2757176

    申请日:1977-12-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of soft and hard resins, and their use in surface-coating binders. According to the invention, soft and hard resins are prepared from a urea and a CH-acidic aldehyde by reacting a urea of the general formula (I) (I) where X is oxygen or sulfur and R1 and R2 are hydrogen or identical or different alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or may be an alkyleneurea radical, with at least 2 moles of a CH-acidic aldehyde of the general formula (II) (II) where R3 is hydrogen and R4 is alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or R3 and R4 are identical or different alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, in the presence of a strong acid, to give a condensation product, and then treating the latter with a base in an anhydrous medium. These soft and hard resins are used, in combination with other film-forming agents, as surface-coating binders.

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