Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of fine-particle polymer powders, containing at least one UV absorber for the stabilisation of polymers, in particular, polyolefins, against the effects of UV radiation. The invention further relates to stabiliser mixtures for the stabilisation of polymers against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, comprising, amongst others, said polymer powders and a method for the stabilisation of polymers, in particular, polyolefins against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, characterised in that effective amounts of said stabiliser mixtures are added to the polymers, in particular, the polyolefins. Furthermore, the invention relates to polymers stabilised against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, in particular, polyolefins, which comprise an effective amount of said polymer powders or stabiliser mixtures and objects produced from said stabilised polymers in particular, polyolefins.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing paper with a high substance weight. According to said method, a paper material is dewatered on a screen in the presence of a combination of at least two polymers that act as a retention and dewatering agent system, forming sheets, which are then dried. The sheet formation takes place without the use of fine-particled inorganic flocculants and (a) at least one polymer containing amino groups and (b) at least one branched cationic polyacrylamide are used as the retention and dewatering agent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard. According to said method, a polymer containing vinylamine units and a polymer anionic compound are added separately to a pulp, the pulp is decked, and the paper products are dried. At least one copolymer is used as a polymer anionic compound, said copolymer being obtained by the copolymerisation of (a) at least one N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide of formula (I) wherein R 1 , R 2 represent H or C1 to C6 alkyl, (b) at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer containing acid groups and/or the alkali metal, earth alkali metal or ammonium salts thereof, optionally (c) other monoethlenically unsaturated monomers, and optionally (d) compounds comprising at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of fine-particle polymer powders, containing at least one UV absorber for the stabilisation of polymers, in particular, polyolefins, against the effects of UV radiation. The invention further relates to stabiliser mixtures for the stabilisation of polymers against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, comprising, amongst others, said polymer powders and a method for the stabilisation of polymers, in particular, polyolefins against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, characterised in that effective amounts of said stabiliser mixtures are added to the polymers, in particular, the polyolefins. Furthermore, the invention relates to polymers stabilised against the effects of UV radiation, oxygen and heat, in particular, polyolefins, which comprise an effective amount of said polymer powders or stabiliser mixtures and objects produced from said stabilised polymers in particular, polyolefins.
Abstract:
Process for the production of paper, board and cardboard by draining a paper stock with sheet formation in the presence of a retention aid system comprising (i) at least one polymer comprising vinylamine units, in the form of the free bases, of the salts and/or in quaternized form, as the sole cationic polymer, (ii) at least one linear, anionic polymer having a molar mass Mw of at least 1 million and/or at least one branched, anionic, water-soluble polymer and/or bentonite and/or silica gel and (iii) at least one particulate, anionic, crosslinked, organic polymer having a mean particle diameter of at least 1 μm and an intrinsic viscosity of less than 3 dl/g, and use of the retention aid system comprising the components (i), (ii) and (iii) as an additive in the production of paper, board and cardboard.
Abstract:
A process for producing paper, board or cardboard by adding a microparticle system comprising a cationic polymeric retention aid having a molar mass Mw of at least 2 million and a finely divided inorganic component to a paper stock having a density of not more than 20 g/L and draining the paper stock, the paper stock being subjected, before or after the addition of the cationic polymeric retention aid, to at least one shear stage, which comprises metering the cationic polymeric retention aid into the paper stock in at least two places, and metering the finely divided inorganic component before or after the addition of the cationic polymeric retention aid. This process allows to obtain better retention and better papers with improved formation.
Abstract:
Production of paper, paperboard and cardboard comprises adding a polymer containing vinylamine units and an anionic polymer compound to a paper material, draining the paper material and drying the paper products; where the anionic polymer compound is a copolymer obtained by the copolymerization of N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide compound (a), monoethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) containing acid groups, optionally: other monoethylenically unsaturated monomer (c) and compounds (d) comprising at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule. Production of paper, paperboard and cardboard comprises adding a polymer containing vinylamine units and an anionic polymer compound to a paper material, draining the paper material and drying the paper products; where the anionic polymer compound is a copolymer obtained by the copolymerization of N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide compound (I) of formula (CH 2=CH-N(-R 2>)(-CO-R 1>)), at least a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer (b) containing acid groups and/or its alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts, optionally other monoethylenically unsaturated monomer (c), and optionally compounds (d) comprising at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule. R 1>, R 2>H or 1-6C alkyl.
Abstract:
Paper, board and cardboard are produced by adding (i) at least one retention aid and (ii) ionic, water-insoluble, uncrosslinked, organic microparticles which have an average particle size of less than 500 nm and a content of polymerized ionic monomers of less than 1% by weight or water-insoluble, uncrosslinked, organic microparticles having an average particle size of less than 500 nm and a content of polymerized ionic monomers of not more than 10% by weight, which are obtainable by polymerizing the monomers in the presence of silica, waterglass, bentonite and/or mixtures thereof, to a paper stock and draining the paper stock over a wire.
Abstract:
A process for producing paper of high basis weight by draining a paper pulp on a wire in the presence of a combination of at least two polymers as a retention and drainage aid system, forming sheets, and drying the sheets, which comprises forming the sheets in the absence of finely divided inorganic flocculants and using as retention and drainage aids (a) at least one amino-containing polymer and (b) at least one branched cationic polyacrylamide.