3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2159833T3

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:ES97901560

    申请日:1997-01-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/00245 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 24, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 24, 1998 PCT Filed Jan. 20, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/26970 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 31, 1997The invention relates to a process for evaporating a liquid containing vaporizable oxidation-sensitive compounds in an evaporator in which the liquid is brought into contact with a heated solid surface for evaporation, by a process in which direct contact between the resulting vapor phase and the heated solid surface is substantially avoided. It also directed to an evaporator composed of a heatable solid surface (16), an apparatus (2, 3) for heating the solid surface and an apparatus (10) for feeding a liquid containing vaporizable compounds to the heatable solid surface, wherein the apparatus for feeding the liquid is designed and arranged in the evaporator in such a way (12, 14, 18) that direct contact between a resulting vapor phase and the heatable solid surface is substantially avoided.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ID26310A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-14

    申请号:ID20002218

    申请日:1999-04-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the continuous production of 1,3-dioxolan-2-ones such as ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate by reacting a corresponding oxirane with carbon dioxide in the liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst comprises conducting the reaction in a two-part reactor in whose first part the reaction is taken with backmixing to a conversion of not less than 80% of the oxirane II and in whose second part the reaction is completed under nonbackmixing conditions, and passing the carbon dioxide in countercurrent to the oxirane II in the entire reactor.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2131336T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-16

    申请号:ES95935382

    申请日:1995-09-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/03809 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 7, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 7, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 26, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/11225 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 18, 1996The preparation of alkoxylates of oligoamines or polyamines by a two-stage procedure where, in the first stage, one molecule of alkylene oxide per NH group is added onto the oligoamines or polyamines in the presence of water, alcohols or acids or a mixture thereof in the absence of a neutral or basic catalyst and, in the second stage, after removal of water and acids reaction with further alkylene oxide is carried out in the presence of a conventional neutral or basic catalyst, entails, before the second stage is carried out, an organic solvent or diluent or a mixture thereof from the group of (a) alcohols and phenols and their alkoxylates, (b) polyalcohols based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture thereof, (c) N-substituted carboxamides, (d) alkanolmonoamines and alkanolpolyamines and their alkoxylates, (e) other alkoxylates of oligoamines or polyamines, (f) aromatic hydrocarbons, (g) aliphatic hydrocarbons, (h) ethers and (i) sulfones or sulfoxides being added.

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OLIGOAMINES OR POLYAMINES.

    公开(公告)号:MX198647B

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-18

    申请号:MX9702367

    申请日:1995-09-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/03809 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 7, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 7, 1997 PCT Filed Sep. 26, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/11225 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 18, 1996The preparation of alkoxylates of oligoamines or polyamines by a two-stage procedure where, in the first stage, one molecule of alkylene oxide per NH group is added onto the oligoamines or polyamines in the presence of water, alcohols or acids or a mixture thereof in the absence of a neutral or basic catalyst and, in the second stage, after removal of water and acids reaction with further alkylene oxide is carried out in the presence of a conventional neutral or basic catalyst, entails, before the second stage is carried out, an organic solvent or diluent or a mixture thereof from the group of (a) alcohols and phenols and their alkoxylates, (b) polyalcohols based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture thereof, (c) N-substituted carboxamides, (d) alkanolmonoamines and alkanolpolyamines and their alkoxylates, (e) other alkoxylates of oligoamines or polyamines, (f) aromatic hydrocarbons, (g) aliphatic hydrocarbons, (h) ethers and (i) sulfones or sulfoxides being added.

    LA PREPARACION DE OLIGOAMINAS Y POLIAMINAS.

    公开(公告)号:MX9702367A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-28

    申请号:MX9702367

    申请日:1995-09-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparacion de alcoxilatos de oligoaminas o poliaminas por un procedimiento de dos etapas, donde, en la primera etapa, se agrega una molécula de oxido de alquileno por grupo NH sobre las oligoaminas o poliaminas, en la presencia de agua, alcoholes o ácidos, o sus mezclas, en la ausencia de un catalizador neutral o básico y, en la segunda etapa, después de remover el agua y los ácidos, la reaccion ulterior con el oxido de alquileno se lleva a cabo en la presencia de un catalizador convencional, neutral o básico, donde, antes de llevar a cabo la segunda etapa, se agrega un solvente o diluente orgánico, o una mezcla de ellos, del grupo de: (a) alcoholes y fenoles y su alcoxilatos, (b) polialcoholes basados en el oxido de etileno, oxido de propileno, oxido de butileno o sus mezclas, (c) carboxamidas N-substituidas, (d) alcanolmonoaminas y alcanolpoliaminas y sus alcoxilatos, (e) otros alcoxilatos de oligoaminas o poliaminas, (f) hidrocarburos aromáticos, (g) hidrocarburos alifáticos, (h) éteres e (i) sulfonas o sulfoxidos.

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