3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59104571D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-23

    申请号:DE59104571

    申请日:1991-04-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of vinylphosphonic acid derivatives of the general formula I in which R and R can be identical or different and represent hydrogen or a C1-C8-alkyl or C6-C10-aryl or -aralkyl radical which may be substituted by Cl or Br, it being possible for R and R also to be linked to give an alicyclic ring having 3 to 12 ring C atoms, according to which an ethanephosphonic ester of the general formula II in which R and R have the same meaning as R and R but are not a hydrogen atom, X represents a hydroxyl group, a halogen or a radical -OR , in which R is a hydrogen atom or a radical and R is a C1-C6-alkyl radical or an alicyclic ring, is reacted in the gas phase in the presence of solid catalysts.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4014483A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-14

    申请号:DE4014483

    申请日:1990-05-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of vinylphosphonic acid derivatives of the general formula I in which R and R can be identical or different and represent hydrogen or a C1-C8-alkyl or C6-C10-aryl or -aralkyl radical which may be substituted by Cl or Br, it being possible for R and R also to be linked to give an alicyclic ring having 3 to 12 ring C atoms, according to which an ethanephosphonic ester of the general formula II in which R and R have the same meaning as R and R but are not a hydrogen atom, X represents a hydroxyl group, a halogen or a radical -OR , in which R is a hydrogen atom or a radical and R is a C1-C6-alkyl radical or an alicyclic ring, is reacted in the gas phase in the presence of solid catalysts.

    Prepn. of 5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone - by spraying 5-(2-acetoxy)ethyl-2-pyrrolidone as liq. into heated vortex layer, evaporating and splitting off acetic acid

    公开(公告)号:DE4038626A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-13

    申请号:DE4038626

    申请日:1990-12-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 5-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone is prepd from 5-(2-acetoxy) ethyl-2-pyrrolidone (I) by spraying (I) as a liq into a vortex layer at raised temp, spontaneous evaporation, and thermal splitting off of acetic acid. The vortex material is abrasion-resistant and free-flowing, eg a ceramic with narrow range of particle size and vortex point not above 30 cm/sec. The temp is 300-1000 (500-800) deg C, and the vortex gas is inert, eg N2, and is heated to the operating temp in the vortex layer or in a pre-heater, and fed into the reaction zone at 5-100 cm/sec (10-40 cm/sec). ADVANTAGE - Evaporation and reaction are in the same appts, the reactor does not become encrusted or blocked, coking is avoided, temp is uniform in the whole reaction layer, yield is higher, and (I) need not be pure, but may be multi-component mixt, eg an isomeric mixt of 3- or 5-(2-acetoxy), ethyl-2-pyrrolidone and accompanying cpds.

    10.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3877463D1

    公开(公告)日:1993-02-25

    申请号:DE3877463

    申请日:1988-08-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Prepn. is claimed of aldehydes by gas-phase hydrogenation of aromatic carboxylic acids, or aliphatic carboxylic acids which possessup to one hydrogen atom alpha to the carboxyl or esters or anhydrides of these acids, at temps. of 300 to 450 deg.C and pressures of 0.1 10 bar aided by special iron as catalysts. Cpds are prepd. by burning carbonyls in air and oxygen to the required level of iron oxide, and may be impregnated into an inert carrier of suitable particle size and mixed with an appropriate lubricant for use in a fluidised bed reactor.

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