Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur destillativen Aufarbeitung eines Methanol/Wasser-Gemischs, bei dem ein Methanol/Wasser-Gemisch in eine Destillationskolonne (1) zugegeben wird, ein im Wesentlichen Methanol enthaltender Brüdenstrom am Kopf der Destillationskolonne (1) und ein im Wesentlichen Wasser enthaltender Sumpfstrom am Fuß der Destillationskolonne (1) entnommen wird, zumindest ein Teil des im Wesentlichen Methanol enthaltenden Brüdenstroms verdichtet wird und der verdichtete Brüdenstrom als Heizdampf in einen Verdampfer (11), in dem zumindest ein Teil des zu trennenden Methanol/Wasser-Gemischs verdampft wird, zugegeben wird. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkalimethylaten in einer Reaktionskolonne (31), wobei der Reaktionskolonne (31) Methanol und Alkalilauge zugegeben wird, am unteren Ende der Reaktionskolonne (31) in Methanol gelöstes Alkalimethylat entnommen wird und am oberen Ende der Reaktionskolonne (31) ein Methanol/Wasser-Gemisch entnommen wird und das Methanol/Wasser-Gemisch durch das Verfahren zur destillativen Aufarbeitung aufgearbeitet wird.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the distillative processing of a methanol/water mixture, wherein a methanol/water mixture is added to a distillation column (1), a vapor stream substantially comprising methanol is removed at the head of the distillation column (1), and a bottom stream substantially comprising water is withdrawn at the base of the distillation column (1), at least part of the vapor stream substantially comprising methanol is condensed and the condensed vapor stream is added as heating vapor to an evaporator (11), in which at least part of the methanol/water mixture to be separated is vaporized. The invention further relates to a method for producing alkali methylates in a reaction column (31), wherein methanol and alkaline lye are added to the reaction column (31). At the lower end of the reaction column (31), alkali methylate dissolved in methanol is withdrawn, and a methanol/water mixture is withdrawn at the upper end of the reaction column (31) and the methanol/water mixture is processed by way of the method for distillative processing.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for producing a catalyst containing vanadium, phosphorus, and oxygen, which is used for oxidizing the gas phase of a hydrocarbon having at least four carbon atoms to maleic anhydride. According to the inventive method, a corresponding catalyst precursor which contains vanadium, phosphorus, and oxygen and is provided with particles having an average diameter of at least 2 mm is converted into a catalytically active form by means of calcination, and a flow of the catalyst precursor is transported on a conveyor belt across at least one calcination area over a distance ln at an essentially steady speed in order to be calcinated. The variation over time of the gas temperature in relation to the set point value amounts to ≤ 5 °C at each position in the area of the flow of the catalyst precursor, which lies within the second half ln/2 of the calcination area, while the local difference in the gas temperature between any positions in the area of the flow of the catalyst precursor, which is located within the second half ln/2 of the calcination area, amounts to ≤ 5 °C.
Abstract:
In a process for producing catalyst mouldings whose active mass is a multi-element oxide, a finely divided precursor mixture is moulded, with the admixture of boron nitride, to produce the desired geometry, then thermally treated.
Abstract:
In a process for producing catalyst mouldings whose active mass is a multi-element oxide, a finely divided precursor mixture is moulded, with the admixture of boron nitride, to produce the desired geometry, then thermally treated.