Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Oxidationskatalysator, umfassend mindestens einen anorganischen oxidischen oder keramischen Trägerformkörper mit einer BET-Oberfläche von weniger als 0,5 m 2 /g, bezogen auf den Träger, der mindestens teilweise beschichtet ist mit einem katalytisch aktiven Multielementoxid, wobei der Katalysator edelmetallfrei ist und der Trägerformkörper die Form eines Sattels hat, dessen Sattelfläche in den beiden Hauptrichtungen entgegengesetzt gekrümmt ist, ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, seine Verwendung in unterschiedlichen katalytischen Gasphasenoxidationen und entsprechende Verfahren zur katalytischen Gasphasenoxidation.
Abstract:
Ein Verfahren zum Beschicken eines Reaktors mit einem Katalysatorfestbett, das wenigstens einen ringförmigen Katalysatorform körper K umfasst, bei dem man vorab der Beschickung bei der Herstellung der Katalysatorformkörper K entstandene Bruchstücke durch Sieben abtrennt.
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Gasphasenoxidation, bei dem man exnen gasförmigen Strom, der einen aromatxschen Kohlenwasserstoff und molekularen Sauerstoff utnfasst, durch zwei oder mehrere Katalysatorlagen leitet. Ferner betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Katalysatorsystem zur Gasphasenreaktion unter Verwendung einer Vorlage. Das Produkt aus Durchmesser mal Höhe, oder das Volumen, der vorgelagerten Inert-und/oder Katalysatoren-Ringe ist kleiner als mindestens einer der folgenden Katalysatorlagen oder der Quotient aus Oberfläche pro Volumen der vorgelagerten Inert-und/oder Katalysatoren-Ringe ist grösser als mindestens einer der folgenden Katalysatorlagen.
Abstract:
A method for loading a reactor with a fixed catalyst bed which comprises at least one annular-shaped catalyst body K in which, before loading, the fragments arising during the production of the shaped catalyst bodies are separated off by screening.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a catalyst system for preparing carboxylic acids and/or carboxylic anhydrides, which has at least three catalyst layers arranged one on top of another in the reaction tube, with the proviso that the least active catalyst layer is preceded upstream by at least one more active catalyst layer in flow direction. The invention further relates to a process for gas phase oxidation in which a gaseous stream which comprises a hydrocarbon and molecular oxygen is passed through a plurality of catalyst layers, the least active catalyst layer being preceded upstream in flow direction by a more active catalyst layer.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a catalyst precursor or catalyst and a method for the production thereof. According to said method, a) a suspension is produced which contains a vanadium, phosphorus, and oxygen-containing precursor (VPO precursor), the ultrasonically dispersed particles of which have an average diameter d50, primary particles of less than 1.3 µm in an aqueous solution and which are provided in the form of agglomerates having an average diameter d50, agglomerates of 2 to 20 µm in water, the average diameters of the primary particles and the agglomerates of the VPO precursor being determined by means of laser diffraction according to ISO 13320, b) the suspension is spray dried, and c) if necessary, the catalyst precursor obtained in step b) is transformed into the catalyst by means of a thermal treatment. Also disclosed is the use of said catalyst for gas phase oxidation of hydrocarbons.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an oxidation catalyst comprising at least one inorganic oxidic or ceramic shaped support body having a BET surface area of less than 0.5 m 2 /g, based on the support, having an at least partial coating with a catalytically active multielement oxide, where the catalyst is noble metal-free and the shaped support body takes the form of a saddle having a saddle surface with opposite curvatures in the two main directions, to a process for production thereof, to the use thereof in different catalytic gas phase oxidations and to corresponding processes for catalytic gas phase oxidation.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for producing a catalyst containing vanadium, phosphorus, and oxygen, which is used for oxidizing the gas phase of a hydrocarbon having at least four carbon atoms to maleic anhydride. According to the inventive method, a corresponding catalyst precursor which contains vanadium, phosphorus, and oxygen and is provided with particles having an average diameter of at least 2 mm is converted into a catalytically active form by means of calcination, and a flow of the catalyst precursor is transported on a conveyor belt across at least one calcination area over a distance ln at an essentially steady speed in order to be calcinated. The variation over time of the gas temperature in relation to the set point value amounts to ≤ 5 °C at each position in the area of the flow of the catalyst precursor, which lies within the second half ln/2 of the calcination area, while the local difference in the gas temperature between any positions in the area of the flow of the catalyst precursor, which is located within the second half ln/2 of the calcination area, amounts to ≤ 5 °C.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalyst for producing maleic anhydride by heterogeneous catalytic gas phase oxidation of a hydrocarbon with at least for carbon atoms, which contains a catalytically active substance containing vanadium, phosphorous, iron and oxygen, the catalytically active substance having an iron/vanadium atom ratio of 0.005 to