Abstract:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Bindemittel auf der Basis von Polymerisatdispersionen und Terephthalsäure-Bisamiden mit hoher Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit, sowie deren Verwendung in Formulierungen insbesondere für Holzbeschichtungen.
Abstract:
Verfahren zur Herstellung von nanoporösen Polymerschaumstoffen, umfassend die Stufen a) Beladung einer einphasigen, thermoplastischen Polymerschmelze mit einem Gas unter einem Druck und bei einer Temperatur, bei dem sich das Gas im überkritischen Zustand befindet, b) Temperieren der beladenen Polymerschmelze auf eine Temperatur im Bereich von 40°C unter bis 40°C über der mittels DSC nach DIN-ISO 11357-2 bei einer Aufheizrate von 20 K/min ermittelbaren Glasübergangstemperatur der unbeladenen Polymerschmelze liegt, c) Druckentspannung der in Stufe a) beladenen und in Stufe b) temperierten Polymerschmelze mit einer Druckentspannungsrate im Bereich von 15.000 bis 2.00.000 MPa/sec, sowie die nach dem Verfahren erhältlichen nanoporösen Polymerschaumstoffe mit einer Zellzahl im Bereich von 1.000 bis 100.000 Zellen/mm und einer Dichte im Bereich von 10 bis 500 kg/m 3 .
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of shaped foam bodies, comprising: provision of a composition having foam particles and binder; introduction of the composition into a space which is bounded on at least one side by a pressing surface; and exertion of pressure onto the composition by means of the pressing surface. The method further irradiation of microwaves through the pressing surface into the composition, while pressure is being exerted onto the composition. The invention furthermore relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, having: at least one pressing surface and a counterbearing surface lying opposite, between which a space extends which is adapted to receive a composition of foam particles and binder. The pressing surface and counterbearing surface adjoin the space directly. The device further comprises at least one stiff layer which locally or entirely is essentially transparent for microwaves and has a surface facing toward the space, which is connected to the pressing surface in such a way as to transmit force. The device also comprises a microwave radiator unit which is arranged on a side of the stiff layer remote from the space and is aligned relative to the space in order to irradiate microwaves into the space through the stiff layer. Lastly, the invention relates to a microwave radiator unit for the heat treatment of foam compositions. The microwave radiator unit comprises a multiplicity of microwave antennas which are arranged in a plane array and at least two of which are connected through a distributor device to a common microwave signal source, which feeds the at least two antennas.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the production of shaped foam bodies, comprising: provision of a composition having foam particles and binder; introduction of the composition into a space which is bounded on at least one side by a pressing surface; and exertion of pressure onto the composition by means of the pressing surface. The method further irradiation of microwaves through the pressing surface into the composition, while pressure is being exerted onto the composition. The invention furthermore relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, having: at least one pressing surface and a counterbearing surface lying opposite, between which a space extends which is adapted to receive a composition of foam particles and binder. The pressing surface and counterbearing surface adjoin the space directly. The device further comprises at least one stiff layer which locally or entirely is essentially transparent for microwaves and has a surface facing toward the space, which is connected to the pressing surface in such a way as to transmit force. The device also comprises a microwave radiator unit which is arranged on a side of the stiff layer remote from the space and is aligned relative to the space in order to irradiate microwaves into the space through the stiff layer. Lastly, the invention relates to a microwave radiator unit for the heat treatment of foam compositions. The microwave radiator unit comprises a multiplicity of microwave antennas which are arranged in a plane array and at least two of which are connected through a distributor device to a common microwave signal source, which feeds the at least two antennas.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to binders based on polymer dispersions and terephthalic acid bisamides, having high water vapor permeability, and to the use thereof in formulations, in particular for wood coatings.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing nanoporous polymer foam materials, comprising the stages of a) loading a single-phase thermoplastic polymer melt with a gas at a temperature and at a pressure at which the gas is in the supercritical state, b) controlling the temperature of the loaded polymer melt to a temperature in the range from 40ºC below to 40ºC above the glass transition temperature of the unloaded polymer melt, which glass transition temperature can be determined by means of DSC according to DIN-ISO 11357-2 at a heating rate of 20 K/min, c) depressurizing the polymer melt loaded in stage a) and controlled in terms of the temperature thereof in stage b), at a depressurization rate in the range of 15,000 to 200,000 MPa/sec, and to the nanoporous polymer foam materials that can be obtained according to the method and have a cell count in the range of 1,000 to 100,000 cells/mm and density in the range of 10 to 500 kg/m 3 .
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing molded parts from nanoporous polymer materials, comprising the following steps: a) producing a multiphase polymer mixture having domains in the range between 5 to 200 nm, b) impregnating the polymer mixture with an expanding agent, the solubility of the expanding agent during the phase forming the domains being at least twice as high as in the adjacent phases, c) expanding the multiphase polymer mixture comprising the expanding agent by introducing the polymer mixture into a cavity and expanding it therein, thus obtaining the molded part.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing molded parts from nanoporous polymer materials, comprising the following steps: a) producing a multiphase polymer mixture having domains in the range between 5 to 200 nm, b) impregnating the polymer mixture with an expanding agent, the solubility of the expanding agent during the phase forming the domains being at least twice as high as in the adjacent phases, c) expanding the multiphase polymer mixture comprising the expanding agent by introducing the polymer mixture into a cavity and expanding it therein, thus obtaining the molded part.