Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalyst and catalyst layer and process for preparing dimethyl ether from synthesis gas or methanol as well as the use of the catalyst or catalyst layer in this process.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the conversion of oxygenates to olefins comprising (i) providing a gas stream comprising one or more oxygenates; and (ii) contacting the gas stream with a catalyst; wherein the catalyst comprises a zeolitic material having an MFI, MEL, and/or MWW-type framework structure comprising YO 2 and X 2 O 3 , wherein Y is a tetravalent element, and X is a trivalent element, said zeolitic material being obtainable and/or obtained according to a method comprising (1) preparing a mixture comprising one or more sources for YO 2 , one or more sources for X 2 O 3 , and one or more solvents; and (2) crystallizing the mixture obtained in step (1) to obtain a zeolitic material having an MFI, MEL and/or MWW-type framework structure; wherein the mixture crystallized in step (2) contains 3 wt.-% or less of the one or more elements M based on 100 wt.-% of YO 2 , wherein M stands for sodium.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种将含氧化合物转化为烯烃的方法,包括(i)提供包含一种或多种含氧化合物的气流; 和(ii)使气流与催化剂接触; 其中所述催化剂包含具有包含YO 2和X 2 O 3的MFI,MEL和/或MWW型骨架结构的沸石材料,其中Y是四价元素,X是三价元素,所述沸石材料可根据 涉及一种方法,包括(1)制备包含一种或多种YO源的混合物,一种或多种X 2 O 3源和一种或多种溶剂的混合物; 和(2)使步骤(1)中获得的混合物结晶,得到具有MFI,MEL和/或MWW型骨架结构的沸石材料; 其中在步骤(2)中结晶的混合物含有基于100重量%的YO 2的一种或多种元素M的3重量%或更少,其中M代表钠。
Abstract:
A process for the post-treatment of a zeolitic material having a BEA framework structure, the process comprising (i) providing a zeolitic material having a BEA framework structure, wherein the framework structure of the zeolitic material comprises X 2 O 3 and YO 2 , wherein Y is a tetravalent element and X is a trivalent element and wherein the molar ratio X 2 O 3 : YO 2 is greater than 0.02 : 1; (ii) treating the zeolitic material provided in (i) with a liquid solvent system thereby obtaining a zeolitic material having a molar ratio X 2 O 3 : YO 2 of at most 0.02 : 1, and at least partially separating the zeolitic material from the liquid solvent system; (iii) treating the zeolitic material obtained from (ii) with a liquid aqueous system having a pH in the range of 5.5 to 8 and a temperature of at least 75 °C.
Abstract translation:一种用于后处理具有BEA骨架结构的沸石材料的方法,该方法包括(i)提供具有BEA骨架结构的沸石材料,其中沸石材料的骨架结构包含X 2 O 3和YO 2,其中Y是 四价元素,X是三价元素,其中X 2 O 3 :YO 2的摩尔比大于0.02:1; (ii)用液体溶剂系统处理(i)中提供的沸石材料,从而获得摩尔比X2O3:YO2至多0.02:1的沸石材料,并至少部分地将沸石材料与液体溶剂系统分离; (iii)用pH为5.5〜8,温度为至少75℃的液态水系统处理由(ⅱ)得到的沸石材料。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an improved process for exchanging alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ions in zeolites for ammonium ions. For this exchange, aqueous solutions of ammo- nium salts, for example ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate or ammonium chloride, are cur- rently being used. The resulting "ammonium zeolites" are calcined to convert them, with release of ammonia, to the H form of the zeolites suitable as a catalyst. It is proposed in accordance with the invention to use ammonium carbonate instead of the am- monium compounds mentioned. Since excess ammonium carbonate, in contrast to the nitrates, sulfates or chlorides, can be recycled in the form of carbon dioxide and ammonia, the amount of salt which has to be discharged is lowered significantly.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a catalyst for the conversion of oxygenates to olefins, wherein the catalyst comprises one or more zeolites of the MFI, MEL and/or MWW structure type and particles of one or more metal oxides, the one or more zeolites of the MFI, MEL and/or MWW structure type comprising one or more alkaline earth metals selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and combinations of two or more thereof, wherein the catalyst displays a water uptake of 9.0 wt.-% or less, as well as to a process for the production thereof and to its use, in particular in a process for converting oxygenates to olefins.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of a zeolitic material having an MFI, MEL, and/or MWW-type framework structure comprising YO 2 and X 2 O 3 , wherein said process comprises (1) preparing a mixture comprising one or more sources for YO 2 , one or more sources for X 2 O 3 , and one or more solvents; (2) crystallizing the mixture obtained in step (1) to obtain a zeolitic material having an MFI, MEL and/or MWW-type framework structure; and (3) impregnating the zeolitic material obtained in step (2) with one or more elements selected from the group of alkaline earth metals; wherein Y is a tetravalent element, and X is a trivalent element, and wherein the mixture crystallized in step (2) contains 3wt.-% or less of one or more elements M based on 100 wt-% of YO 2 , wherein M stands for sodium.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to shaped bodies of compositions comprising a porous aromatic covalent framework polymer, wherein the polymer comprises at least one monomer unit, the at least one monomer unit comprising at least one aromatic ring and the at least one monomer unit having at least three binding sites to adjacent monomer units in the polymer and a core, wherein the at least three binding sites are located on at least one atom of the core and wherein the at least one atom is free of covalent bonds to hydrogen; and at least one binder additive. The invention also relates to methods for the preparation of said shaped bodies and their uses.
Abstract:
Provided is a process for coating at least part of a surface of a support with a porous metal-organic framework comprising at least one at least bidentate organic compound coordinated to at least one metal ion. The process comprises the following steps: (a) spraying the at least one part of the support surface with a first solution comprising the at least one metal ion; (b) spraying the at least one part of the support surface with a second solution comprising the at least one at least bidentate organic compound; wherein step (b) is carried out before, after or simultaneously with step (a), to form a layer of the porous metal-organic framework.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalyst system and process for preparing dimethyl ether from synthesis gas as well as the use of the catalyst system in this process.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a pillared silicate compound comprising a layered silicate structure and bridging silicon atoms located between adjacent silicate layers of the silicate structure, wherein said bridging silicon atoms form at least one covalent bond to each of the adjacent silicate layers, said process comprising (1) providing one or more layered silicates; (2) adding said one or more layered silicates to a solvent system, wherein the resulting mixture has a pH of 5 or less; and (3) subjecting the mixture obtained in step (2) to solvothermal conditions; wherein no silicon-containing compound according to formula (I) R4-mSi[-(SiR2)n-R]m (I) is used at any point of the process up to and including step (3), wherein m is 1, 2, 3, or 4, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 0, wherein when n is equal to 0, one or more residues R are leaving groups, and wherein none of the residues R contains Si, as well as to a pillared silicate compound per se, preferably as obtained and/or obtainable according to the inventive process as well as to the use of the inventive compounds.