Abstract:
Use of oligo- or polyamines having a number-average molecular weight of 46 to 70 000 which are free from phenolic hydroxyl groups for increasing the oxidation stability of biofuel oils which are based on esters of fatty acids, or of mixtures of such biofuel oils with medium distillates of fossil origin and/or of plant and/or animal origin, which are essentially hydrocarbon mixtures and are free of esters of fatty acids.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of certain ethers as activity-enhancers for water-soluble biocides in homopolar hydrocarbons. The invention also relates to the use of at least one water-soluble biocide combined with at least one of said ethers for controlling micro-organisms and/or for reducing or preventing the multiplication of micro-organisms in essentially water-immiscible hydrocarbons. The invention also relates to additive compositions and hydrocarbon compositions comprising such ethers and biocides, and to a method for controlling micro-organisms and/or for reducing or preventing the multiplication of micro-organisms in hydrocarbons, according to which such a biocide and at least such an ether are added to the hydrocarbon.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an additive formulation for the anti-static finishing and improvement of the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material made of (A) 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer, (B) 1 to 50% by weight of a compound having alkaline nitrogen atoms with longer-chained hydrocarbon groups with at least 4 carbon atoms or an equivalent structural element, which ensures the solubility of (B) in the inanimate organic material, (C) 0.1 to 30% by weight of an acid soluble in oil, and (D) 1 to 80% by weight of an organic solvent with a high boiling point, wherein at least 80% by weight of the molecule types have a boiling point that is higher than 150ºC at normal pressure.
Abstract:
Additive formulation suited for anti-static finishing and improvement of the electricalconductivity of inanimate organic materialAbstarctAdditive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electricalconductivity of inanimate organic material, consisting essentially f(A) from 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer,(B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a compound which comprises one or more basicnitrogen atoms and has at least one relatively long-chain linear or branchedhydrocarbon radical having at least four carbon atoms or an equivalent structuralelement which ensures the solublity of component (B) in the inanimate organicmaterial.(C) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an oil-soluble acid and(D) from 1 to 80% by weight of a high-boiling solvent which consists of one ormore modecule types, where at least 80% by weight of these molecule types havea boilig point of more than 15°C at standard pressure.where the sum of all components adds up to 100% by weight.No suitable figure
Abstract:
Branched decyl nitrates of the formula R1R2CH-CH2-O-NO2 in which R1 is an n-propyl or isopropyl radical and R2 is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 5 carbon atoms are suitable as combustion improvers and/or cetane number improvers in fuels.
Abstract:
An additive formulation suitable for antistatic modification and improving the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic material, consisting essentially of (A) from 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer, (B) from 1 to 50% by weight of a compound which comprises one or more basic nitrogen atoms and has at least one relatively long-chain linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having at least four carbon atoms or an equivalent structural element which ensures the solubility of component (B) in the inanimate organic material, (C) from 0.1 to 30% by weight of an oil-soluble acid and (D) from 1 to 80% by weight of a high-boiling organic solvent which consists of one or more molecule types, where at least 80% by weight of these molecule types have a boiling point of more than 150°C at standard pressure, where the sum of all components adds up to 100% by weight.
Abstract:
The use of oligo- or polyamines which have a number-average molecular weight of from 46 to 70 000 and are free of phenolic hydroxyl groups for increasing the oxidation stability of biofuel oils based on fatty acid esters, or of mixtures of such biofuel oils with middle distillates of fossil origin and/or of vegetable and/or animal origin, which are essentially hydrocarbon mixtures and are free of fatty acid esters.