Abstract:
The invention relates to a polyurethane foam that can be obtained by reacting at least one polyether polyol as component (A), at least one polyether polyol based on at least one amine as component (B), at least one polyester polyol as component (C), and at least one polyisocyanate as component (D), in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of salts of carboxylic acids with 1 to 20 C atoms, compounds containing amines, and mixtures thereof, as component (E), and at least one blowing agent as component (F), with the ratio of OCN groups to OH groups (ISO index) being between 140 and 180. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for producing this polyurethane foam, to the use of same for insulation, particularly for pipe insulation, and to a pipe insulator containing a polyurethane foam according to the invention.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing insulated pipes, to the use of a polyurethane system comprising an isocyanate component (a), a polyol mixture (b), and at least one catalyst to produce insulated pipes, wherein the starting time for the polyurethane system is less than the time for filling the pipe with the polyurethane system, to the use of special amines as catalysts in a polyurethane system for producing insulated pipes, and to an insulated pipe that can be obtained by the method according to the invention.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing composite bodies consisting of at least one covering layer a) and a rigid foamed material based on isocyanate b), the covering layer a) being continuously moved and the starting material for the rigid foamed material based on isocyanate b) being applied to the covering layer. The invention is characterised in that the application of the liquid starting material for the rigid foamed material based on isocyanate b) is carried out by means of a fixed tube provided with boreholes and oriented towards the covering layer in such a way that it is parallel and at a right angle to the direction of movement.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a composition for producing a polyurethane hard foam material, containing at least one polyol having a molecular weight of at least 1700 g/mol and at least one propellant as component A and at least one polyisocyanate as component B, wherein the at least one polyisocyanate B 11 contains up to 39.5 % by weight of a polyisocyanate prepolymer, based on a polyether polyol comprising a OH number of at least 100 mg KOH/g, to a polyurethane hard foam material, obtainable by conversion of said composition, to a method for producing such a polyurethane hard foam material, to the use of such a polyurethane hard foam material for insulation, in particular for pipe insulation, and to a method for producing an insulated pipe.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing composite profiled elements comprising at least two metal shells which are connected by connecting pieces made of a thermoplastic material and comprising a core made of rigid polyurethane foam. The method has the steps of introducing the starting components of the rigid polyurethane foam into a cavity formed by the metal shells, wherein the rigid polyurethane foam is formed, and subsequently coating the outer surface of the composite profile using a powder coating or a baking enamel, said rigid polyurethane foam being obtained by reacting the following components: A) at least one polyisocyanate, B) at least one multifunctional compound which is reactive towards isocyanates, C) one or more propellants at least comprising formic acid, D) optionally one or more flame retardants, E) optionally one or more catalysts, and F) optionally other auxiliary agents or additives. The starting components of the rigid polyurethane foam do not contain inorganic fillers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a polyurethane foam that can be obtained by reacting at least one polyether polyol as component (A), at least one polyether polyol based on at least one amine as component (B), at least one polyester polyol as component (C), and at least one polyisocyanate as component (D), in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of salts of carboxylic acids with 1 to 20 C atoms, compounds containing amines, and mixtures thereof, as component (E), and at least one blowing agent as component (F), with the ratio of OCN groups to OH groups (ISO index) being between 140 and 180. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for producing this polyurethane foam, to the use of same for insulation, particularly for pipe insulation, and to a pipe insulator containing a polyurethane foam according to the invention.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing composite bodies consisting of at least one covering layer a) and a rigid foamed material based on isocyanate b), the covering layer a) being continuously moved and the starting material for the rigid foamed material based on isocyanate b) being applied to the covering layer. The invention is characterised in that the application of the liquid starting material for the rigid foamed material based on isocyanate b) is carried out by means of a fixed tube provided with boreholes and oriented towards the covering layer in such a way that it is parallel and at a right angle to the direction of movement.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para la fabricación de tuberías aisladas, el cual comprende las etapas de: (A) proporcionar tubería de servicio y tubería de revestimiento, en donde la tubería de servicio se encuentra dispuesta dentro de la tubería de revestimiento y entre la tubería de servicio y la tubería de revestimiento se forma un espacio anular, (B) introducir un sistema de poliuretano que comprende al menos un componente de isocianato (a), al menos una mezcla de poliol (b) y al menos un catalizador en el espacio anular y (C) espumar y dejar curar el sistema de poliuretano, caracterizado porque el tiempo de crema para el sistema de poliuretano es inferior o igual al tiempo de introducción y el al menos un catalizador es una amina según la fórmula general (I) R1R2N(CR3R4)n-X (I), en donde R1, R2, R3, R4, n y X tienen los siguientes significados: R1, R2 independientemente entre sí representa un residuo de alquilo de C1-C8, R3, R4 independientemente entre sí representa hidrógeno, residuo de alquilo de C1-C8, n representa un número entero de 1 a 6 y X representa OR5 o NR6R7 donde R5 representa un residuo de alquilo de C1-C8 o un residuo heteroalquilo de C1-C8, R6 independientemente entre sí representa hidrógeno, un residuo de alquilo de C1-C8 R7 representa un residuo de alquilo de C1-C8 o un residuo de heteroalquilo de C1-C8.