Abstract:
A standard of care protocol for increasing efficiency of a radiotherapy or radiosurgery treatment and reducing the treatment's side effects by radiating with a converging x-ray beam source emitting a converging x-ray beam (102) towards at least one volume of treatment (VOT) (103) within a patient's body; the beam is passing through at least one organ preceding said VOT (PO) (105) and at least one organ distal to said VOT (DO) (106); the VOT is receiving, on average, at least 80% of maximum dose whilst thr PO and DO are receiving, on average, no more than 40% of the maximum dose.
Abstract:
An arrangement for securing a female breast during a medical procedure comprises a receptacle conformed to a shape of the female breast. The receptacle is configured to be vacuumed such that the female breast is releasably securable within the receptacle. The arrangement comprises a first and second concave shell-like articles; the first article is sieve and forms the receptacle. The first article is nested into the second article such that an internal cavity is formed therebetween. The female breast when placed into the receptacle is securable therewithin by exhausting air from the internal cavity and pneumatically attaching tissues of the female breast to the first sieve article.
Abstract:
An X-ray lens arrangement for forming a radiation pattern as a focal track is disclosed. The pattern comprises at least one 3-dimensional focal track of radiation. The aforesaid lens arrangement has a main axis passing through intensity weighted centroids of the X- ray source and the pattern. The lens arrangement includes at least one reflecting surface of continuously varying Rowland arcs. Each point belonging to the focal track is linked to each elemental point composing an emitting surface of said source by a corresponding Rowland arc.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for activating a pro-drug in vivo comprising the steps of: (a) administering a pro-drag to a subject; (b) locating a target site which has been at least partially dosed with the pro-drug at a predetermined concentration; and (d) exposing the target site to X-ray radiation. The step of exposing the target site to X-ray radiation is characterized by providing a converging X-ray of a controllable waist, substantially uniform at the target site, sufficient to convert the pro-drug to an active drug, whilst the X-ray photon dosage at the target site is higher than the X-ray photon dosage at an adjacent non target site.
Abstract:
An X-ray system is arranged for Imaging using converging X-rays that is produced by a converging device, for example an X-ray lens, that converges the X-rays towards a focusing point. The purpose of the system is to image a small volume at the target location with improved quality and the ability to magnify the image and obtaining additional information.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing burr-edged reflecting tile elements for a mosaic X-ray lens configured for forming an X-ray beam comprises steps of: (a) providing a single crystal having first and second faces thereof being parallel therebetween; single crystal having crystallographic planes thereof being parallel to first and second faces of the single crystal; the first face dedicated for reflecting an X-ray beam to be incident thereto; (b) cutting the single crystal by means of a wire electrical discharging machine normally to the main faces. The step of cutting the single crystal comprises moving a wire within a cut in direction from the second face to the first face; such that burrs configured for reflecting the X-ray beam to be incident thereto are formed on edges of the cut.
Abstract:
An X-ray system for providing a converging X-rays comprising: (a) an X-ray source having an optical axis thereof; (b) an X-ray lens arrangement comprising at least one first ring having a first Bragg reflecting surface formed by a plurality of tiles made from single crystal. At least one ring is provided with at least one second ring mounted adjacently thereto along said optical axis in a coaxial manner; said second ring has a second Bragg reflecting surface reflecting surface thereof.
Abstract:
A method of evaluating a maximal dose deposited by an X-ray beam within a medium comprises the steps of: (a) irradiating said medium by said X-rays beam penetrating into a depth of said medium along an axis of said X-ray beam; (b) measuring a dose distribution along said axis. The step of measuring said dose distribution further comprises measuring cross-sectional distributions with a predetermined incremental shift thereof along said beam axis, and calculating a 1-dimesional function of said maximal dose in dependence on said depth taken from maximum dose at each cross-sectional distribution at each depth.
Abstract:
New techniques for converging X-rays are described. These techniques can be used for the design of an X-ray lens for the converging of X-rays into a focal point or a focal volume using a point source or an extended source. The aim of this design is to add important new features over those of the previous suggested patented device. The additional features are to provide control of the size and shape of the focal volume, the beam shape, uniformity and quality, and ease of manufacturing.
Abstract:
Methods and devices are provided to enable treatment and imaging of a target in an X-ray system. In some configurations, radiation from a single X-ray source is used to provide both imaging and treatment radiations. A shutter is placed in a path between the X-ray source and the target to selectively control the imaging radiation that irradiates the target. Another shutter can be placed in a path between the X-ray source and the target to selectively control the treatment radiation. The operations of the shutters are controlled to allow simultaneous or time-multiplexed irradiation of the target with the imaging and treatment radiations. A detector captures the imaging radiation after it has interacted with the target and enables accurate determination of target characteristics, including the size and shape of the target.