Abstract:
Preparation of 3-functionalized propylsilanes (I) comprises addition of allyl compounds (II) to silanes (III) at 0-200 degrees C and 800 mbar to 6 bar in the presence of a platinum catalyst that has ligand(s) containing sulfur. Preparation of 3-functionalized propylsilanes (I) comprises addition of allyl compounds of formula (II) to silanes of formula (III) at 0-200 degrees C and 800 mbar to 6 bar in the presence of a platinum (Pt) catalyst (IV) that has ligand(s) containing sulfur: X = chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), fluorine (F), cyano (CN), thiocyanato (SCN), mercapto (SH), organylthio (SR), hydroxyl (OH), amino (NRR ) or organyloxy (OR); R, R = 1-6 carbon (C) alkyl or 3-7 C aryl; R , R , R = hydrogen (H), halogen, 1- C (halo)alkyl, 3-6 C allyl, 1-4 C alkoxy, phenyl, aryl or aralkyl. An Independent claim is also included for the use of (IV) in this addition reaction.
Abstract:
A method for the production of organosilanes functionalized in 3-position by reacting suitable allyl compounds with hydrogen silanes in the presence of a multielement catalyst containing platinum and at least one other element.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a new process for the preparation of organosilanes functionalised in the 3-position, by the reaction of suitable allyl compounds with hydrogen silanes, using platinum catalysts having one or more sulfur-containing ligands.
Abstract:
A catalytic ink comprises a dispersion of carbon particles and an organic noble metal complex in a solution of ionomer. A catalytic layer (I) on a substrate material (II) containing a proton conducting polymer (ionomer), electrically conductive carbon particles and fine particles of at least a noble metal is prepared by coating the substrate material with an ink (III). The ink (III) comprises a dispersion of carbon particles and at least on organic noble metal complex in a solution of the ionomer. The coating is dried such that the ionomer and substrate are not damaged and the complex is decomposed to form finely divided noble metal particles in an oxidation state of 0. Independent claims are included for: (i) The ink (III); (ii) a process for the production of (I) on (II) by application of (III); and (iii) drying a gas diffusion electrode for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell whereby the substrate (II) is a gas distribution structure.
Abstract:
A supported multi-element catalyst in which one of the elements is platinum is used as catalyst in a process for the production of 3-function-alised propylsilanes by reacting functional allyl compounds (e.g. allyl halides or allylamines) with organosilanes containing at least one hydrogen attached to silicon. A process for the production of 3-functionalised propylsilanes involves the addition reaction of allyl compounds of formula H2C=CH-CH2X (IV) with silanes of formula R R R SiH (V), in which X = Cl, Br, I, F, CN, SCN, SH, SR, OH, NRR or OR; R, R = 1-6C alkyl or 3-7C alkyl (sic); R -R = H, halogen, 1-6C alkyl or haloalkyl, 3-6C allyl, 1-4C alkoxy, phenyl, aryl or aralkyl , at 0-200 deg C and 0.2-10 bar in presence of a supported multi-element catalyst in which one element is platinum.
Abstract:
A catalytic ink comprises a dispersion of carbon particles and an organic noble metal complex in a solution of ionomer. A catalytic layer (I) on a substrate material (II) containing a proton conducting polymer (ionomer), electrically conductive carbon particles and fine particles of at least a noble metal is prepared by coating the substrate material with an ink (III). The ink (III) comprises a dispersion of carbon particles and at least on organic noble metal complex in a solution of the ionomer. The coating is dried such that the ionomer and substrate are not damaged and the complex is decomposed to form finely divided noble metal particles in an oxidation state of 0. Independent claims are included for: (i) The ink (III); (ii) a process for the production of (I) on (II) by application of (III); and (iii) drying a gas diffusion electrode for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell whereby the substrate (II) is a gas distribution structure.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalyst layer on a substrate material which contains a proton-conducting polymer (ionomer), electrically conductive carbon particles and fine particles of at least one precious metal. The catalyst layer is obtainable by coating the substrate material with an ink which contains a dispersion of the carbon particles and at least one organic precious metal complex compound in a solution of the ionomer, and drying the coating below a temperature at which the ionomer or the substrate material is thermally damaged, the precious metals in the complex compounds being present with an oxidation number of 0 and the complex compounds being thermally decomposed during drying to form the fine precious metal particles.