Capacitive pressure sensor
    1.
    发明公开
    Capacitive pressure sensor 审中-公开
    电容式压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:EP2113760A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-04

    申请号:EP08155519.5

    申请日:2008-04-30

    CPC classification number: G01L9/0072

    Abstract: A capacitive pressure sensor (10) includes a electrically conductive generally piston shaped diaphragm (16) with a flexible base wall (26) configured to deflect (68) under pressure. The diaphragm (16) is generally U-shaped in cross section. The base wall (26) includes an upper, flat sensing surface (36) which acts a capacitive electrode. The diaphragm (16) further includes a step (54) around a radially-outermost perimeter (56) which is elevated from the flat sensing surface (36). A sensing electrode body (18) is located on top of the step and creates a capacitive sensing cavity (32) between the sensing surface (36) and the bottom surface of the electrode body (38). On the bottom surface of the electrode body (38) is formed a center, circular electrode (40) and a ring electrode (42) surround the center electrode (40). The center electrode (40) and the sensing surface (36) form variable capacitor (48) and the ring electrode (42) and the sensing surface (36) form a reference capacitor (50). A circuit (20) determines a differential capacitance between the variable capacitor (48) and the reference capacitor (50) and generates a pressure signal (52) indicative of fluid pressure (24) applied to the diaphragm (16). A spring ring (82) holds the sensing electrode body (18) against the diaphragm (16). The diaphragm (16) can be a machined metal part or a sheet metal cup (100). The sensing electrodes (40, 42) and signal generating circuit (20) can be a hybrid circuit (84).

    Abstract translation: 电容式压力传感器(10)包括导电的大致活塞形的隔膜(16),其具有构造成在压力下偏转(68)的挠性底壁(26)。 隔膜(16)的截面大致为U形。 基壁(26)包括作为电容电极的上部平坦感测表面(36)。 隔膜(16)还包括围绕从平坦感测表面(36)升高的径向最外周边(56)的台阶(54)。 感测电极体(18)位于台阶的顶部并且在感测表面(36)和电极体(38)的底表面之间形成电容感测腔(32)。 在电极体(38)的底面上形成中心圆形电极(40)和围绕中心电极(40)的环形电极(42)。 中心电极(40)和感测表面(36)形成可变电容器(48),并且环形电极(42)和感测表面(36)形成参考电容器(50)。 电路(20)确定可变电容器(48)与参考电容器(50)之间的差分电容,并产生指示施加于隔膜(16)的流体压力(24)的压力信号(52)。 弹簧环(82)将感测电极体(18)保持在隔膜(16)上。 隔膜(16)可以是加工的金属部件或金属片杯(100)。 感测电极(40,42)和信号生成电路(20)可以是混合电路(84)。

    Short circuit protection for vehicle driver circuit
    2.
    发明公开
    Short circuit protection for vehicle driver circuit 审中-公开
    KurzschlussschutzfürTreiberschaltung在Kraftfahrzeugen

    公开(公告)号:EP1793496A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-06

    申请号:EP06077098.9

    申请日:2006-11-24

    CPC classification number: H03K17/0822 H03K17/284 H03K17/6877

    Abstract: A control circuit for a vehicle for, e.g., chassis leveling or other purposes includes a controller (12) selectively sending drive signals to a load (14) through a switch FET (M1), and a BJT having a collector connected between the switch FET (M1), an emitter connected to ground, and a base connected to a current view resistor for short circuit protection. An over power protection FET (M2) is connected to the controller (12) and to the base of the short circuit protection transistor (Q1), with the gate of the over power protection FET (M2) being connected to the output of the switch FET (M1). A time delay capacitor is connected from the base of the BJT to ground. With this structure, if a ground fault causes the BJT to turn on, and if the drain-source voltage of the switch FET (M1) exceeds the gate threshold voltage of the overpower protection FET, the overpower protection FET is turned on, resulting in turning off the switch FET (M1) and, hence, avoidance of high power draw through the switch FET (M1).

    Abstract translation: 用于例如底盘调平或其它目的的用于车辆的控制电路包括控制器(12),其通过开关FET(M1)选择性地将驱动信号发送到负载(14),并且具有收集器的BJT连接在开关FET (M1),连接到地的发射极和连接到用于短路保护的电流检测电阻器的基极。 过电保护FET(M2)连接到控制器(12)和短路保护晶体管(Q1)的基极,过功率保护FET(M2)的栅极连接到开关的输出端 FET(M1)。 延时电容器从BJT的基极连接到地。 通过这种结构,如果接地故障导致BJT导通,并且如果开关FET(M1)的漏极 - 源极电压超过过功率保护FET的栅极阈值电压,则过功率保护FET导通,导致 关断开关FET(M1),因此避免了通过开关FET(M1)的大功率抽取。

    Apparatus and method for determining oil change based upon oil viscosity
    3.
    发明公开
    Apparatus and method for determining oil change based upon oil viscosity 审中-公开
    装置和方法用于确定基于所述油的粘度的油变化

    公开(公告)号:EP1471216A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-27

    申请号:EP04076183.5

    申请日:2004-04-19

    Abstract: An oil change sensing system (10) for an internal combustion engine (30), having an oil pressure sensor (14) adapted to provide an oil pressure signal to an engine control module (12); an oil temperature sensor (16) adapted to provide an oil temperature signal to the engine control module; wherein the engine control module comprises an algorithm (70, 170) which determines the oil's viscosity by using the measured oil temperature and oil pressure and the determined oil viscosity and a fresh oil viscosity are used to determine whether the oil is in a preferred operating range.

    Abstract translation: 发动机控制模块(12)包括在算法的确定性地雷使用测得的油温度,油压和发动机转数的发动机的润滑油(20)的算法的确定性地雷。粘度无论润滑油使用处于优选的操作范围 确定性开采油的粘度和新鲜油的粘度。 一看表有油粘度测量油压力的功能。 因此独立权利要求中包括了以下内容:(a)至发动机机油更换指示方法; (B)到发动机机油更换确定设备。

    Fuel tank interface assembly
    4.
    发明公开
    Fuel tank interface assembly 有权
    SchnittstellenanordnungfürKraftstoffbehälter

    公开(公告)号:EP1403119A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-31

    申请号:EP03077477.2

    申请日:2003-08-08

    Abstract: A fuel tank interface (10) assembly is provided. The assembly provides interface and control to a plurality of different types of components (e.g., 22, 24, 26, 28). Some of the components may be situated inside the tank. A connector (52) is sealingly mounted through a single opening in the tank and is configured to provide at least two electrical leads for each different type of component in the tank. A unitary control unit (50) is electrically coupled to the connector and is configured to provide control to each of the plurality of different type of components through each of the at least two electrical leads.

    Abstract translation: 提供燃料箱接口(10)组件。 组件为多个不同类型的部件(例如,22,24,26,28)提供接口和控制。 一些部件可以位于罐内。 连接器(52)通过罐中的单个开口密封地安装,并且构造成为罐中的每种不同类型的部件提供至少两个电引线。 单元控制单元(50)电耦合到连接器并且被配置为通过至少两个电引线中的每一个来提供对多个不同类型的部件中的每一个的控制。

    Clutch position sensor for vehicle transmisssion
    5.
    发明公开
    Clutch position sensor for vehicle transmisssion 审中-公开
    KupplungswegsensorfürFahrzeuggetriebe

    公开(公告)号:EP2299244A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-23

    申请号:EP10175471.1

    申请日:2010-09-06

    Inventor: Lin, Yingjie

    Abstract: A transmission clutch (18) position sensor (24) includes two sensors (38) located at opposite ends of a flux concentrator (34) outside the casing of the transmission (14) to sense a magnetic field generated by a magnet (36) attached to the clutch piston. To reduce sensitivity to magnet-to-sensor gap tolerances (26), a ratio of the voltage of one sensor (38) to the sum of the voltages from both sensors (38) is used to correlate to the piston and, hence, clutch position.

    Abstract translation: 变速器离合器(18)位置传感器(24)包括位于变速器(14)的壳体外侧的通量集中器(34)的相对端处的两个传感器(38),以感测由附接的磁体(36)产生的磁场 到离合器活塞。 为了降低对磁体到传感器间隙公差的敏感性(26),使用一个传感器(38)的电压与来自两个传感器(38)的电压之和的比率与活塞相关联,并因此与离合器 位置。

    System and Methods for Determining a Concentration of Biodiesel in a mixture of Biodiesel and Petrodiesel
    6.
    发明公开
    System and Methods for Determining a Concentration of Biodiesel in a mixture of Biodiesel and Petrodiesel 审中-公开
    系统和方法,用于确定在生物柴油掺合物与石油柴油的生物柴油的浓度

    公开(公告)号:EP2009434A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-31

    申请号:EP08158131.6

    申请日:2008-06-12

    CPC classification number: G01N33/2829 G01N27/028

    Abstract: Systems and methods for determining a concentration of biodiesel in a mixture of biodiesel and petrodiesel are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method includes receiving an oscillatory signal at an inductance-capacitance-resistance circuit (20). The circuit (20) has a sensing element (42) fluidly communicating with the mixture of biodiesel and petrodiesel. The method further includes generating a resonant current at a resonant frequency utilizing the circuit (20) in response to the oscillatory signal. The method further includes determining a concentration value indicating the concentration of the biodiesel in the mixture based on an amplitude of the resonant current and/or the resonant frequency, utilizing a microprocessor (30). The method further includes storing the concentration value in a memory device (32), utilizing the microprocessor (30).

    Abstract translation: 确定性采矿提供生物柴油中的生物柴油和石油柴油的混合物的浓度的系统和方法。 在一个示例性实施例,一种方法包括在振荡信号在在电感 - 电容 - 电阻电路(20)接收。 该电路(20)具有一个感测元件(42)与生物柴油和石油柴油的混合物流体地连通。 该方法包括以谐振频率利用响应于所述振荡信号的电路(20)生成一个另外的谐振电流。 该方法包括进一步的确定性采矿的浓度值,指示在谐振电流和/或谐振频率的振幅基于混合物的生物柴油的浓度,利用微处理器(30)。 该方法包括进一步存储在利用所述微处理器(30)的存储装置(32)的浓度值。

    Linear velocity sensor and method for reducing non-linearity of the sensor output signal
    8.
    发明公开
    Linear velocity sensor and method for reducing non-linearity of the sensor output signal 审中-公开
    Lineargeschwindigkeitsaufnehmer和用于减小传感器输出的非线性的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1452873A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-11

    申请号:EP04075466.5

    申请日:2004-02-13

    CPC classification number: G01P3/52

    Abstract: Linear velocity sensor and method for reducing non-linearity in the output signal of the sensor are provided. The sensor comprises a ferromagnetic housing 22 including an opening. The sensor further comprises a spool 32 disposed in the housing. The spool includes a bore 30 for receiving a slidable ferromagnetic rod 26. The ferromagnetic rod may be extendable through the opening in the housing. A magnet 28 is mounted at the one end of the rod distal from the opening when the rod is substantially inserted in the bore. A coil 50 is wound on the spool. The number of turns of the coil is arranged to taperingly increase as the coil progresses from an end of the spool proximate the opening in the housing to the opposite end of the spool. The tapering arrangement for the number of turns of the coil is selected to reduce non-linearity of an output signal of the coil indicative of linear velocity.

    Capacitive fuel sensor and method
    9.
    发明公开
    Capacitive fuel sensor and method 审中-公开
    电容燃料传感器和相关联的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1283418A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-23

    申请号:EP02077892.4

    申请日:2002-07-17

    CPC classification number: G01N33/2829 G01N27/226

    Abstract: A sensor (10) and method for measuring the volatility of liquid gasoline by estimating its driveability index includes a sensing element (11) having an interdigitated array of electrically conducting capacitor plates (28, 42) arranged to retain a predetermined volume of gasoline, the volatility of which is to be measured. The sensing element (11) is mounted in a vehicle to be in contact with the flow of gasoline while the engine is running so that a volume certain of gasoline is drawn between and remains within the electrically conducting plates (28, 42) when the engine is turned off. The sensing element (11) is connected to circuitry (54, 65) used to measure the change in capacitance of the sensing element (11) as a function of time while simultaneously measuring the temperature change of the sensing element (11) as the volume of gasoline retained by the sensing element (11) is evaporated over time. The measurements obtained by the circuitry (54, 65) are used in estimating the drivability index of the gasoline.

    Capacitive fuel sensor and method
    10.
    发明公开
    Capacitive fuel sensor and method 审中-公开
    Kapazitiver Kraftstoffsensor undzugehörigesVerfahren

    公开(公告)号:EP1283418A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-12

    申请号:EP02077892.4

    申请日:2002-07-17

    CPC classification number: G01N33/2829 G01N27/226

    Abstract: A sensor (10) and method for measuring the volatility of liquid gasoline by estimating its driveability index includes a sensing element (11) having an interdigitated array of electrically conducting capacitor plates (28, 42) arranged to retain a predetermined volume of gasoline, the volatility of which is to be measured. The sensing element (11) is mounted in a vehicle to be in contact with the flow of gasoline while the engine is running so that a volume certain of gasoline is drawn between and remains within the electrically conducting plates (28, 42) when the engine is turned off. The sensing element (11) is connected to circuitry (54, 65) used to measure the change in capacitance of the sensing element (11) as a function of time while simultaneously measuring the temperature change of the sensing element (11) as the volume of gasoline retained by the sensing element (11) is evaporated over time. The measurements obtained by the circuitry (54, 65) are used in estimating the drivability index of the gasoline.

    Abstract translation: 传感器(10)和通过估计其可驾驶性指数来测量液体汽油的挥发性的方法包括:传感元件(11),其具有布置成保持预定体积汽油的导电电容器板(28,42)的叉指排列, 其波动性将被测量。 当发动机运行时,感测元件(11)安装在车辆中以与汽油流接触,使得当发动机运行时,一定量的汽油在导电板(28,42)内被吸入并保持在导电板(28,42)内 已关闭 感测元件(11)连接到用于测量感测元件(11)的电容变化作为时间的函数的电路(54,65),同时测量感测元件(11)的温度变化,作为体积 由汽油保持的汽油随时间蒸发。 通过电路(54,65)获得的测量值用于估计汽油的驾驶性能指数。

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